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Topic: List of Moldavian rulers

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	GuruNet — Content Map (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		list of monarchs deposed in the 17th century
		List of monarchs deposed in the 18th century
		List of monarchs deposed in the 19th century
	www.gurunet.com /cm-dsname-Wikipedia-dsid-2222-letter-1L-first-22201 (68 words)

	Search Encyclopedia.com
		Rulers of the Roman Empire (including dates of reign).
		Lists of clay tablets have been found at Nineveh and elsewhere; the library at Alexandria had subject lists of its books.
		Rulers of France since 987 (including dates of reign).
	www.encyclopedia.com /searchpool.asp?target=List+of+Moldavian+rulers (402 words)

	special:allpaglist of indi (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		List of Judicial Committees of the Privy Council & House of Lords cases
		List of List of famous gay, lesbian, or bisexual philosophers
		List of Lords Justices of Appeal of England and Wales
	www.yourencyclopedia.net /Special:Allpages/List_of_Indi.html (458 words)

	Romania (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		The Dacians were defeated by the Roman Empire in 106, which marked the beginning of a succession of invasions of Romania, although the rulers usually allowed a high degree of autonomy.
		The president appoints a prime minister, who will head the council of ministers, who are in turn appointed by the prime minister.
		Transylvania is green, Wallachia blue, the Moldavian region red, and Dobrogea yellow.
	www.1-free-software.com /en/wikipedia/r/ro/romania.html (981 words)

	Total War Center Forums - View Single Post - Decisive battles that people don't talk about!
		Moldavians: 30,000 - 40,000 out of which 10,000 - 15,000 standing army (mostly light cavalry or munted infantry), 2000 Szekelys and 1800 Hungarians (both sent by the Hungarian Kingdom, mostly infantry), 2000 Polish light cavalry (support from the Polish kingdom), 20 cannons, the rest being Romanian peasants.
		The regular Moldavian infantry and the Hungarian and Szekely allies are on the hill dominating the bridge, behind the fortifications (trenches and wood and earth ramparts).
		The Moldavian resistence probably helped the survival of the Hungarian kingdom for 50 years (the Hungarians were decisively defeated at Mohacs, in 1526) thus delaying the Turkish advance towards the Central Europe.
	www.twcenter.net /forums/showpost.php?p=482570&postcount=4 (962 words)

	Alexandru cel Bun - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Alexandru cel Bun (Alexandru I Muşat, Alexander the Kind) was the ruler of Moldavia 1400-1432, son of Roman I Muşat.
		During his reign he initiated a series of medieval reforms, and consolidated the status of the Moldavian principality.
		He also had a role in endng the conflict of the Moldavian Eastern Orthodox with the patriarchy of Constantinople and built a monastery at Moldoviţa and Bistrita-Neamţ.
	www.arikah.net /encyclopedia/Alexandru_cel_Bun (367 words)

	Electronic Text Archive
		These figures were based on estimates of the population of Bessarabia as consisting 70% of Moldavians, 14% Ukrainians, 12% Jews, 6% Russians, 3% Bulgarians, 3% Germans, 2% Gagautzi (Turks of Christian religion), and 1% Greeks and Armenians.
		It is evident, in spite of Inculetz' statements, that various of the Moldavians expressed from the start a hope of national union with the mother country, Roumania.
		For completeness' sake I add a list of the members of the Diet, at the time of the final vote on union with Roumania, arranged roughly in Russian alphabetical order, and classed according to their vote; it is based on the lists of Pelivan (Chronology, etc., Appendix B) and Cazacu (Moldova, etc., pp.
	depts.washington.edu /cartah/text_archive/clark/bc_17.shtml (1424 words)

	Turkish Wars Lists for DBR
		This list covers the Ottomans from their war against Tumir, their recovery of lost territories and expansion into the Balkans, Aegean and Anatolia, to the beginning of their first war against the Mamaluks at the end of the period.
		This list includes the Albanian kingdom, until its conquest by the Ottomans, then from its revolt from the Ottomans under John Castriot "Scanderbeg" in 1443 until its independence was crushed in 1479.
		This list covers the Empire of Tumir, which attacked the Mamaluks, Jalayarids and Ottomans, in the early 1400's, and the successor states it fragmented into that were involved in wars with the Black and White Sheep Turkoman and Mamaluks over Azerbaijan and Iraq.
	www.fortunecity.com /marina/salmon/224/Medieval/turkish.html (2199 words)

	Romania in the Middle Ages
		In the late 11th century the territory of Wallachia was incorporated in the Second Bulgarian Empire ruled by the Asen dynasty.
		They themselves sought their lineage among the rulers of the First Bulgarian Empire and viewed the state created by them as a continuation of the tsardom of Peter I and Samuil.
		The Turks chose Wallachian and Moldavian princes from among the sons of noble hostages or refugees at Constantinople.
	en.efactory.pl /Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages (3705 words)

	CHAPTER X
		The state had to be the first to pursue activities, it had to stimulate inventiveness, to give awards for economic projects, to welcome the foreigners who wanted to participate in the economic life of the country, to encourage the development of banks, to improve communication channels, to develop the local industry.
		It was most important for the ruler to be able to impose his will on a docile Assembly and also to have people and officers faithful to him and to his policy throughout the country.
		The presence of peasants on the government candidate lists and the interpretation of the stipulation of the law regarding the tax of the direct voters in favor of the peasants are in accordance with the same policy, which searched for docile elements in order to counteract the success of the opposition.
	www.crvp.org /book/Series04/IVA-22/chapter_x.htm (7806 words)

	Articles - Romania in the Middle Ages (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		In the late 12th century, a part of the territory of Wallachia was incorporated in the Second Bulgarian Empire ruled by the Asen dynasty.
		Kaloyan, brother of Peter and Asen, and the third ruler of the empire, claimed in his correspondence with Pope Innocent III, Roman ancestry.
		He claimed, however, also to be a descendant of the rulers of the First Bulgarian Empire and talked about the state created by his brothers as about a continuation of the tsardom of Peter I and Samuil (i.e.
	www.anthraxa.com /articles/Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages (3783 words)

	MISSIO IMMACULATAE: Missionary Page of the Franciscans of the Immaculate
		Furthermore, because Kievan Rus territories were divided among a ruler's heirs, political power became fragmented and constant battles ensued between the various branches of the princely house.
		In the mid-14th century, a series of ineffectual rulers gained control of the khanate and the turmoil weakened their ability to collect tribute from the Russian princes.
		He was a conscientious and able ruler, but he displeased the boyars, who had hoped for a revival of their power.
	www.marymediatrix.com /mission/kb/kb1/8.shtml (4052 words)

	Thousands of MEDIEVAL NAMES for your dog or pet from Chinaroad Lowchens of Australia - (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		This list reflects both traditional names that had been used for centuries and new names that were beginning to come into use.
		Lists of masculine and feminine given names and bynames from 8th to 12th century Andalusia records.
		List of names taken from a tax census of the city of Florence in 1427.
	www.lowchensaustralia.com /names/medievalnames.htm (2389 words)

	Encyclopedia: List-of-Moldavian-rulers (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Alexandru cel Bun Alexandru cel Bun on a Moldovan coin Alexandru cel Bun (Alexandru I MuÅŸat, Alexander the Kind) was the ruler of Moldavia 1400-1432, son of Roman I MuÅŸat.
		Constantin Moruzi Constantin Dimitrie Moruzi (1740-1816) was a Moldavian ruler between 12 October 1730 and 9 June 1787.
		Mihai ÅžuÅ£u Mihai ÅžuÅ£u was a ruler of Moldavia between 1819 and 1821.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/List_of_Moldavian_rulers (6655 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		After being crowned in Krakow, the capitol of Poland, as ruler of the combined Polish and Hungarian kingdom, he returned to his country, leaving the affairs of the Polish state in the hands of his mother, Elizabeth, which proved to be an unfortunate arrangement.
		The lengthy document lists several details and provides us with a decent insight into the local conditions prevailing at the time, mainly relating to the nobility and the Roman Catholic parish.
		From a list of church contributions, collected in the form of taxes, we know that the Jazlowiec estate included several villages, some quite a distance from the town; and there was a brewery, a sweetener producing plant, the market place where Jews and Armenians competed for business, and some flour mills.
	www.personal.psu.edu /users/w/x/wxk116/sjk/jazch5.html (6317 words)

	russian rulers (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		The dynasty was established by Rurik, a Varangian ruler of Novgorod, and became extinct with the death...
		Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 List of rulers of the Rurik Dynasty 1.1 Princes of Novgorod 1.2 Rulers of Kievan Rus 1.3 Muscovite Princes and Grand Princes 1.4 Russian Tsars List of rulers of the Rurik Dynasty Princes of Novgorod...
		States History of post-communist Russia List of famous Russians Kievan Rus' was the early Russian¹ state dominated by the city of Kiev from...
	www.russiaresources.com /russia/russian+rulers (1138 words)

	CONK! Encyclopedia: Romanian_literature (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Dosoftei, a Moldavian published in Poland in 1673, was the first Romanian metrical psalter, producing the earliest known poetry written in Romanian.
		Another humanist was Dimitrie Cantemir, who wrote histories of Romania and Moldavia.
		The 18th century in the Romanian lands was dominated by the Ottoman Empire, which decided not to allow Romanian rulers in Wallachia and Moldavia and to use Greek merchants of Istanbul, called phanariotes.
	www.conk.com /search/encyclopedia.cgi?q=Romanian_literature (1241 words)

	Jewish History of Romania
		From the beginning of the 18th century the Moldavian rulers granted special charters to attract Jews.
		Both in the 1821 revolt against the Ottoman-appointed rulers as well as in the 1848 revolt against Russia, the revolutionaries appealed for the participation of the Jews and proclaimed their civic equality.
		Nevertheless, the yellow badge was maintained in a number of Moldavian cities, as well as in Chernovtsy (Cernauti), the capital of Bukovina, where the German influence was strong.
	www.porges.net /JewishHistoryOfRomania.html (12392 words)

	Electronic Text Archive
		The list appears to include the whole expenses of the prince and princess and some military and State expenditure, the total being 1,162,267 or, according to Vaillant, about 116,200l., an enormous sum in those days (1769).
		In Vaillant's list referred to, the charges for the dresses of the princess is put down at 22,908 piastres, or 2,290l., against 36,000 piastres, or 3,600l., the entire expenses of the palace.
		The list shows that the prince kept Turkish soldiers, musicians, andc., in his service, and had borrowed large sums in Constantinople before acquiring the hospodarship, as there is an item of 68,620 piastres for interest thereon.
	depts.washington.edu /cartah/text_archive/sam/13.shtml (8386 words)

	History of Romania : Romania/History (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		As a result, in 1940, Romania lost territory in both east and west: In June 1940 the Soviet Union took Bessarabia and Bukovina after issuing an ultimatum to Romania.
		Two thirds of Bessarabia were collated to a small part of URSS to form the "Moldavian Soviet Republic[?]".
		At the end of WWII, Northern Transylvania returned to Romania; the Moldavian Soviet Republic became independent only in 1991, under the name of Moldova.
	www.termsdefined.net /ro/romania---history.html (1799 words)

	The Moldavians (1359-1504) DBA IV/65 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		The DBA army list starts with Bogdan of Cuhea (aka Bogdan Voda) the Viovode of Maramures, who had a falling out with the Hungarian king and crossed the Carpathians with his followers, taking control in Moldavia and establishing his capital at Radauti in 1359 AD.
		Variant: Comparing the DBA Moldavian list (IV/65) to the equivalent DBM list, a case can be made that the Moldavian list should be stated as a sublist in order to distinquish it from the Wallachians, and revised to more closely follow the DBM list.
		Unfortunately, DBA and the DBA Moldavian list do not allow for the later, so the emphasis for this army must be focused on effective use of terrain.
	www.fanaticus.org /dba/armies/IV65b (1819 words)

	Stefan cel Mare - Encyclopedia Glossary Meaning Explanation Stefan cel Mare (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		His search for European assistance against the Turks had little success, but his determination "to cut off the pagan's right hand" won him the acclaim of Pope Sixtus IV as "Christ's Athlete".
		After 1484 Ştefan had to contend not only with new Turkish onslaughts but also with Polish and Hungarian designs on Moldavian independence.
		Finally in 1489 he concluded with Sultan Beyazid II a treaty that preserved Moldavian independence, at the cost of an annual tribute to the Turks.
	www.encyclopedia-glossary.com /en/Stefan-cel-Mare.html (452 words)

	Encyclopedia: Alexandru Ioan Cuza (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Cuza belonged to the traditional noble (boiar) class, the Orthodox Christian Romanian upper class that had come into control of the local governments of Wallachia and Moldavia, and retained traditional control of the country's land, the only key to pre-industrial wealth.
		Afterwards however, following a brief career in the Moldavian army, he became minister of war in 1858, and represented Galatz in the assembly at Iasi, acting under the guarantee of the European Powers in the wake of the Crimean war to nominate a prince for Moldavia.
		Cuza was a prominent speaker in the debates and strongly advocated the union of the two Danubian principalities, Moldavia and Walachia.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Alexandru-Ioan-Cuza (1023 words)

	VLAD TEPES - The Historical Dracula (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		The rulers of Wallachia were thus forced to appease these two empires to maintain their survival, often forging alliances with one or the other, depending upon what served their self-interest at the time.
		The first ruler of the new country was Prince Basarab the Great, an ancestor of Dracula.
		The list of tortures employed by this cruel prince reads like an inventory of hell’s tools: nails in heads, cutting off of limbs, blinding, strangulation, burning, cutting off of noses and ears, mutilation of sexual organs (especially in the case of women), scalping, skinning, exposure to the elements or to wild animals, and burning alive.
	www.donlinke.com /drakula/vlad.htm (5641 words)

	HISTORY OF ROMANIA FACTS AND INFORMATION (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		In 1866, the German prince Carol I (Charles or Karl) of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen was appointed as Domnitor of the Principality of Romania, to end the rivalry and struggle for the seat of power by the Romanian boyar factions.
		The Paris Peace Treaty at the end of World_War_II rendered the Vienna Dictat void, Northern_Transylvania returning to Romania having an autonomous status for a few years, though eventually abolished, but Bessarabia, northern Bukovina and southern Dobrogea weren't recovered.
		The Moldavian SSR became independent only in 1991, under the name of Republica Moldova.
	www.sultrysearch.com /History_of_Romania (2588 words)

	The Historical Dracula (long but very interesting)
		M ost of you ("the members of this list", R.P.'92, -Ed.) are probably aware of the fact that when Bram Stoker penned his immortal classic, Dracula, he based his vampire villian on an actual historical figure.
		His small force consisted of a few loyal Wallachians, a contingent of Moldavians sent by his cousin Prince Stephen the Great of Moldavia, and a contingent of Transylvanians under their prince, Stephen Bathory.
		The list of tortues employed by this cruel prince reads like an inventory of Hell's tools: nails in heads, cutting off of limbs, blinding, strangulation, burning, cutting off of noses and ears, mutilation of sexual organs (especially in the case of women), scalping, skinning, exposure to the elements or to wild animals and boiling alive.
	www.freerepublic.com /focus/f-chat/716653/posts (7347 words)

	Tony Cliff: Russia - A Marxist analysis (Chap.15) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		But as for the ruler, he ought to be absolute, and is above all such circumstances.” Actually the most despotic rulers have on occasion handed down elaborate codes of law.
		In considering the relations between rulers and ruled, the picture of totalitarianism as a rigid, unchanging system of government, is unrealistic.
		[35] In the Moldavian Republic 92 per cent of the personnel working in the offices of the Central Committee had a higher or incomplete higher education; 50 per cent of the secretaries of the raion committees in 1960 had higher education as against 18.4 per cent two years earlier.
	www.marxists.org /archive/cliff/works/1964/russia/ch15.htm (5109 words)

	Romanian history - Moldavia
		However, by 1473 the Moldavian and Transylvanian merchants had commercial freedom in each others countries and in 1475 Mathias Corvinus and Ştefan cel Mare pledged support to each other against their enemies.
		Through the periods of Tartar attacks, battles with the Ottomans, domination by the Ottoman Empire, and internal squabbling between the boyars and voivodes much of Moldavia was left poor and many villages became depopulated.
		The most severe period of Turkish exploitation was between 1711 and 1824 when Phanariot rulers were imposed by the Turks.
	www.eliznik.org.uk /RomaniaHistory/moldavia-history.htm (961 words)

	The Historical Dracula - An Essay by Ray Porter (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Given the history of the vampire myth in Europe it is perhaps natural that Stoker should place his great vampire in the heart of the region that gave birth to the myth.
		The bibliography was a part of that original submission; and he says, it was still attached to the document the last time he had access to the FAQ files of that list.
		The short list of most commonly cited modern sources on the historical Dracula amongst articles on the Internet today.
	www.eskimo.com /~mwirkk/castle/vlad/vladhist.html (10394 words)

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