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Topic: List of Constantinople patriarchs

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	Patriarchs - Antioch (Greek-Melkite)
		Patriarch of Antioch and all the East, Alexandria and Jerusalem of the Greek-Melkites 2000-
		Appointed Patriarchal Vicar of Jerusalem and Titular Archbishop of Tarsus.
		Patriarch of Antioch and all the East, Alexandria and Jerusalem of the Greek-Melkites 1967-2000
	www.gcatholic.com /hierarchy/patriarchs-melkite.htm (315 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Patriarch and Patriarchate
		In 1781 Ignatius Giarve, Jacobite Bishop of Aleppo, was elected canonically Patriarch of Antioch.
		On the other hand, the existence of several Catholic patriarchs of the same see, for instance, the Melchite, Jacobite, Maronite, and Latin titulars of Antioch, is a concession to the national feeling of Eastern Christians, or, in the case of the Latin, a relic of the crusades that archæologically can hardly be justified.
		(6) the Patriarch of Babylon of the Chaldees.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/11549a.htm (5465 words)

	Eastern Patriarchates (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		The Treaty of Devol between Antioch and the Byzantine Empire restored the Greek patriarch, though it was never enforced and the Greek patriarch continued to be resident at Constantinople.
		A Latin Patriarch continued to be appointed until the capture of the city by the Mamluks in 1268.
		Patriarch Mar Shimun IV Bassidi ruled that his office would only pass to members of his own family (to a nephew, since the Patriarch was celibate).
	www.hostkingdom.net /orthodox.html (1948 words)

	Serbian Church in History
		Patriarch was a person of high standing both in the eyes of the Turks and among the Christian population.
		Accordingly, Patriarch of Constantinople convinced the Sultan to abolish the Patriarchate of Pec (September 11th 1766), and place its dioceses under the spiritual jurisdiction of the Church in Constantinople: “From now on even the very name of Patriarchate of Pec is to be considered abolished, and its reestablishment forbidden under any circumstances”.
		Patriarch Pavle Stojcevic (from 1990, Paul Stoychevich) was first of all instrumental in solving the problem of the American schism and then he formed some new dioceses: Diocese of Britain and Scandinavia, Diocese of Central Europe, Diocese of Mileseva, and Diocese of Budim.
	www.kosovo.net /socheng2.html (13823 words)

	History Master
		Bishops and Patriarchs of Constantinople: a list of bishops and patriarchs of Constantinople of the Greek Orthodox Church.
		Mayors of Omaha: a list of the mayors of Omaha, Nebraska.
		Popes and Bishops of Rome: a list of bishops of Rome and Popes of the Roman Catholic Church.
	www.angelfire.com /ne/onebrickshort/history.html (245 words)

	Photius I of Constantinople (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		ca 891) was the Christian patriarch of Constantinople during 858 - 861 and 878 - 886 later recognized as a Saint by the Eastern Orthodox Church.
		The way to public was probably opened for him by the of his brother Sergius to the princess sister of Theodora who upon the death of her Theophilus II in 842 had assumed the regency of the Photius became captain of the guard and first imperial secretary.
		The dissension between the patriarch Ignatius and the uncle of the youthful Emperor Michael III brought promotion to Photius.
	www.freeglossary.com /Patriarch_Photius_I_of_Constantinople (1205 words)

	Popes & Patriarchs of Constantinople, Jerusalem, Alexandria, Antioch, etc.
		the Patriarchs of Constantinople, Jerusalem, Alexandria, Antioch, Armenia, and the East; Archbishops of Canterbury and Prince Archbishops of Mainz, Trier, Cologne, and Salzburg
		The Patriarchate of Armenia was thus regarded by the Roman Church as heterodox.
		Similarly heterodox was the Patriarchate of the East, seated at the Sassanid capital of Ctesiphon, which had not accepted the decision of the Third Ecumenical Council.
	www.friesian.com /popes.htm (9005 words)

	A History of the General Councils - AD 325 through AD 1870 - Mgr. Philip Hughes
		The patriarch of Constantinople was forced out, for standing by the tradition, and in his place a married layman was installed- -an unheard-of novelty.
		The outcome was a second council at Constantinople, to which 383 bishops came, with Photius as the central figure--but where he presided, and to which the presence of three papal legates gave the full outward sign of the pope's approval.
		The remnants of anti-Photians, at Constantinople and elsewhere, were now told by the pope that he was their lawful patriarch, and that they were not to oppose him in the name of the council of 869, for the former things had passed away.
	www.christusrex.org /www1/CDHN/coun9.html (5792 words)

	Patriarch of Constantinople Summary
		Born in Constantinople, Scholarios began as a student of Mark Eugenikos, metropolitan of Ephesus, an opponent of the papacy.
		His titular position is Patriarch of the Orthodox Church of Constantinople, one of the sixteen autocephalous churches and the most senior (though not oldest) of the four orthodox sees among the five patriarchal Christian centers comprising the ancient Pentarchy, augmented with Moscow in a modern version.
		The office of Patriarch was handed to Gennadius II Scholarius in 1454 by the conquering Islamic Ottoman ruler, Sultan Mehmed II, who wished to show his dynasty as direct heirs to the Byzantines, adopting the imperial title Kayser-i-Rûm "Caesar of [Constantinople, the second] Rome", one of many subsidiary titles.
	www.bookrags.com /Patriarch_of_Constantinople (1282 words)

	Biography of Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomeos I
		As an Ecumenical Patriarchate's scholar from 1963 to 1968, he undertook postgraduate studies at the Ecumenical Institute of Eastern Studies in Rome, the Ecumenical Institute of Bossey in Switzerland and at the University of Munich, specialising in Canon Law.
		In 1973, he was unanimously elected, by the Holy Synod of the Ecumenical Patriarchate, as Metropolitan of Philadelphia and consecrated as a Bishop at Christmas 1973 in the Patriarchal Cathedral of St. George, Constantinople.
		Patriarch Bartholomeos convened extraordinary meetings of the Heads of all the Autocephalous and Autonomous Orthodox Churches in Constantinople in 1992 and on the historic Greek island of Patmos in 1995.
	home.it.net.au /~jgrapsas/pages/Biography.htm (666 words)

	Shroro: The Syriac Orthodox Christian Digest
		According to the second canon of the Council of Constantinople (381) the jurisdiction of the Bishop of Antioch comprised all the eastern-most provinces of the Roman Empire.
		The Patriarchal See retreated to the safety of Mardin and the famed Deir Za'faran Monastery where the spiral list of patriarchal names was placed on the chair of the patriarchs.
		In both lists there were attempts to take control away from the Antiochian line of patriarchs leading to Moran Mor Ignatius Zakka Iwas, even by some of the very partriarchs in the line who tried to break succession and divert control to others.
	www.socdigest.org /articles/04sep05.html (893 words)

	Theophylactus of Constantinople (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Theophylactus Lecapenus (917 - 956) son of Byzantine Emperor Romanus I was installed as the Patriarch of Constantinople from 933 to 956.
		Romanus planned to make his son as soon as Nicholas Mysticus died in 925 but two minor patriarchs and a vacancy passed before Theophylactus was old enough still only 16 years old).
		This review is biased, since the subject is family history, but Robert's contribution to world history is significant with his document because he does not seek personal glory with his narrative, but instead wishes to chronicle events as he experienced th...
	www.freeglossary.com /Theophylactus_of_Costantinople (402 words)

	[MGSA-L] A footnote [Laments for the Fall of the City]
		An anonymous Greek poem, in political verses, under the title of Capture of Constantinople (Alwsis Kwnstaninoupolews) is misnamed, for it touches only incidentally on the facts of the siege and is in this respect of little historical importance.
		The work was first edited by Ellissen in vol.iii of his Analekten (1857) with introduction, translation, and analysis under the title Dirge of Constantinople (Thrhnos Kwnstantinopolews)- a misnomer, for it is not a dirge but a tearful appeal.
		A Slavonic account, written probably by a Slav of some of the Balkan countries, is also preserved, and has been published by Sreznevski under the title Skazaniia o vziatii Tsargrade bezbozhnym turetskym sultanom, in the Zapiski of the 2nd Division of the St. Petersburg Academy of Science, vol.i.
	maillists.uci.edu /mailman/public/mgsa-l/2004-June/003755.html (703 words)

	Patriarch and Patriarchate
		As a Christian title of honour the word patriarch appears first as applied to Pope Leo I in a letter of Theodosius II (408-50; Mansi, VI, 68).
		Eventually a Latin patriarchate was established rather to complete what had been done in other cases than for any practical reason.
		But a real patriarch cannot be subject to another patriarch; no patriarch can have another under his patriarchal jurisdiction, just as a diocesan ordinary cannot have another ordinary in his diocese.
	www.kobayat.org /data/maronites/patriarch.htm (5464 words)

	A History of the General Councils - AD 325 through AD 1870 - Mgr. Philip Hughes
		On February 8, 535, the patriarch of Alexandria died, and on June 8, the patriarch of Constantinople.
		He returned to Constantinople the natural ally of the anti-Origenists, and induced the emperor (in 543) to put forth as an edict what was, in fact, a tract on the errors of Origen.
		As to Theodore of Mopsuestia, the pope had before him the list of seventy- one extracts from his writings that was to be put before the council, a list supplied by the emperor.
	www.christusrex.org /www1/CDHN/coun6.html (8832 words)

	Adrian II Constantinople-4
		John VIII wrote to the patriarch Photius (in 879): We make void that synod which was held against Photius at Constantinople and we have completely blotted it out for various reasons as well as for the fact that Pope Hadrian did not sign its acts".
		Photius did this in such a way that as a result all the existing bishops and priests, that is, the other patriarchal sees and all the clerics within them, were included in the same anathema, for all were most certainly in communion with the leading bishop, and amongst them himself and his followers.
		However, if the patriarch of Constantinople and his suffragan bishops come to know of any others who have committed crimes of this kind and neglect to act against them with the necessary zeal, they must be deposed and debarred from the dignity of their priesthood.
	www.ewtn.com /library/COUNCILS/CONSTAN4.HTM (6611 words)

	Orthodox Christianity
		Those churches that were formed by evangelical missions of the patriarchal churches and were declared autocephalous (self-headed).
		The patriarchates were established as administrative centers for the newly formed Christian church.
		The men who hold the patriarchates of the Christian church are men who have given their lives to the study of scripture and church history.
	home.comcast.net /~elvish1/patriarc.htm (241 words)

	Greek Church - KS-Cyclopedia - 1912
		When Constantinople was captured by the Turks in 1453 and the Turkish government assumed the right to approve the election of the patriarchs, a diversity of ecclesiastical organization developed.
		The patriarchs of Alexandria, Jerusalem and Antioch preserved their ecclesiastical independence, although nominally they still accorded precedence to the patriarch of Constantinople.
		In 1589 the Russian Patriarchate was established, and in 1721 it took form under the authority of the Holy Governing Synod, with headquarters at St. Petersburg.
	skyways.lib.ks.us /genweb/archives/1912/g/greek_church.html (639 words)

	ipedia.com: Patriarch Athenagoras Article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Patriarch Athenagoras met Pope Paul VI in 1964 Patriarch Athenagoras was the Patriarch of Constantinople from 1948 to 1972.
		Patriarch Athenagoras (born Aristokles Spyrou) (March 25, 1886 - July 6/7, 1972) was the Patriarch of Constantinople from 1948 to 1972.
		This was a significant step towards restoring full communion between Rome and Constantinople.
	www.ipedia.com /patriarch_athenagoras.html (131 words)

	Symposium in Istanbul During Visit of Pope Benedict XVI: "Modes of Communication Between Rome & Constantinople ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		This scholarly symposion is inspired by the historic visit of his Holiness the Pope at the Seat of the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople.
		It was thought necessary to study how over the centuries the two superior centers of Church administration exchanged their experience and necessary information on issues of common interest.
		For more information about His All Holiness Bartholomew I, about the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople, or the visit of His Holiness Pope Benedict XVI, visit the URL's http://www.patriarchate.org or http://www.goarch.org.
	www.helleniccomserve.com /popepatriarchsymposiumnov06.html (344 words)

	What All Catholics Should Know About Eastern Catholic Churches - Catholic Update Januaryr©2006
		Eventually, Rome, Constantinople, Antioch, Alexandria and Jerusalem came to be known as patriarchates, that is, Church territories headed by a patriarch.
		Patriarchal: The six patriarchal Eastern Catholic Churches are: Armenian, Chaldean, Coptic, Maronite, Melkite and Syriac.
		Its liturgy is attributed to St. Mark the Evangelist, and is variously celebrated in Coptic (Ancient Egyptian) and Arabic in Egypt and the Near East, and in Geez (Ethiopian) in Ethiopia, Eritrea, Somalia and Jerusalem.
	www.americancatholic.org /Newsletters/CU/ac0106.asp (1851 words)

	Melkite Greek Catholic Church Information Center Patriarchs / Batriyark of Antioch / Patriarcat Grec Melkite Catholique ...
		On the death of Patriarch Anthanasios III, one branch of the Patriarchate of Antioch aligned itself with Byzantium (Antiochean Orthodox) while the other branch of the Patriarchate of Antioch (Melkite Catholic) formalized relations with the See of Rome.
		He was Patriarch of Antioch in Damascus from 1720 to 1723.
		The Eastern Churches and the Patriarchates by Most Rev. Nicholas Samra and Philip M. Kayal Saint Ann's Melkite Catholic Church, West Patterson, NJ Role of the Patriarch (4/05/01), The Patriarch in Our Melkite Church by Fr.
	www.mliles.com /melkite/patriarchslist.shtml (854 words)

	The Byzantine Church (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Sometimes Patriarchs (often of Constantinople) were deposed by the emperor; at one point emperors sided with the iconoclasts in the eighth and ninth centuries.
		Those that remained in communion with the other patriarchs were called "Melkites" (the king's men, because Constantinople was the city of the emperors) [not to be confused with the Melkite Catholics of Antioch], and are today known as the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria, until recently led by Pope Petros VII.
		In 2004, Pope John Paul II extended a formal apology for the sacking of Constantinople in 1204; the apology was formally accepted by Patriarch Bartholomew of Constantinople.
	members.aol.com /byzruth/index.htm (2195 words)

	Zenit News Agency - The World Seen From Rome
		Absent from the list of the Pope's titles in the 2006 Pontifical Yearbook is the title "Patriarch of the West." This absence has been commented on in different ways and calls for clarification.
		Without attempting to consider the complex historical question of the title of patriarch in all its aspects, from the historical perspective it can be affirmed that the ancient patriarchs of the East, defined by the Councils of Constantinople (381) and of Chalcedon (451), covered a fairly demarcated territory.
		Without using the title "Patriarch of the West," the Fourth Council of Constantinople (869-870), the Fourth Lateran Council (1215) and the Council of Florence (1439) listed the Pope as the first of the then five Patriarchs.
	www.zenit.org /english/visualizza.phtml?sid=86437 (540 words)

	Great Schism
		When the Emperor moved his Seat from Rome to Constantinople, the Archbishop of latter was given equal reverence with that of Rome "because Constantinople was the 'King's city' "; later in 587, the honorary title of "Ecumenical" was bestowed on him, too.
		By 451 the Bishops of Rome, Constantinople, Alexandria, Antioch and Jerusalem were called Patriarchs, of whom only two remained free after the inroads of the Moslems (7th century): that of Rome in the West, and Constantinople in the East, both equal in rank and reverence.
		Humbert did not meet the Emperor or the Patriarch, but he laid on the altar of the Church of Saint Sophia in Constantinople a bull of excommunication against the Eastern Church, attempting to stigmatize it as "the repository of all the heresies of the past", and then hastily disappeared.
	mb-soft.com /believe/txc/gschism.htm (6229 words)

	Lists of Patriarchs - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		This is a directory of patriarchs across various Christian denominations.
		List of Melkite Greek Catholic Patriarchs of Antioch
		List of Patriarchs of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Lists_of_Patriarchs (72 words)

	The Ultimate Nicholas Mysticus - American History Information Guide and Reference
		May 925) was the Patriarch of Constantinople from 893 to 906 and from 912 to 925.
		He denied a fourth marriage to emperor Leo VI, and unsuccessfully plotted against Leo to place Andronicus Ducas on the throne.
		He was replaced as regent by Romanus I, but was allowed to remain patriarch until his death in 925.
	www.historymania.com /american_history/Nicholas_Mysticus (131 words)

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