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Topic: List of Presidents of Romania


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In the News (Tue 1 Dec 09)

  
  Romania
The decades-long reign of president Nicolae Ceauşescu was ended with an uprising in late 1989, although ex-communists continue to be present in the democratically elected government.
Romania reached an agreement with the IMF in August for a US $547 million loan, but release of the second tranche was postponed in October because of unresolved private sector lending requirements and differences over budgetary spending.
Romania was invited by the European Union in December 1999 to begin accession negotiations.
www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/ro/RO.html   (701 words)

  
 Title I General Principles
Romania is a democratic and social State governed by the rule of law, in which human dignity, the citizens' rights and freedoms, the free development of human personality, justice, and political pluralism represent supreme values and shall be guaranteed.
The President of Romania shall represent the Romanian State and is the safeguard of the national independence, unity, and territorial integrity of the country.
In case the President of Romania demands reconsideration of the law passed according to Paragraph (3), the debate thereon shall be carried in the joint session of both Chambers.
www.cmseducation.org /wconsts/romania.html   (9997 words)

  
 United Nations Human Rights Website - Treaty Bodies Database - Document - Summary Record - Romania
Any claim that Romania was multiracial or multinational called in question the fundamental concept of Romania as a single, unitary nation, a concept very dear to the drafters of the Romanian Constitution and one that was crucial to an understanding of its policy and also the legislation now under discussion regarding nationalities other than Romanian.
TRUTER (Romania) informed the Committee that, in December 1992, the Romanian Government had expressed its desire to create a body to assist persons belonging to national minorities, of which there were 26 in Romania, although some groups represented two national minorities, as in the case of the Czechs and the Slovaks, for instance.
Most of Romania's unemployed were nationals of the country and the greatest amount of unemployment was to be found in departments where the population was entirely Romanian, but there was no official discrimination with regard to members of minorities who were unemployed in comparison with Romanians in the same situation.
www.unhchr.ch /tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/CERD.C.SR.1091.En?Opendocument   (5193 words)

  
 President of Romania - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The President of Romania is the head of state of Romania.
The President is directly elected for a five year term (since 2004, after the Constitution was modified in 2003).
President may not be a member of any political party.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/President_of_Romania   (103 words)

  
 Female Presidents of Parliaments 1920-70
1977-81 President of the Lagting Margit Tøsdal, Norway
1979-84 President of the Vecé Republika of the Savezna Skupština Stana Tomasević Arnesen, Yugoslavia.
1984-90 President of the Odelsting Åshild Hauan, Norway
www.guide2womenleaders.com /Parliaments1920.htm   (3706 words)

  
 Informat.io on Romania   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
Romania was proclaimed a communist state, under direct military and economic control of the USSR until 1958.
Romania was granted in October 2004 the much desired 'functional market economy' status by EU officials, and is expected to join the EU in January 2007.
Romania now has one of the most liberal taxation systems in Europe, and it is expected that this, along with increased foreign investment, will boost economic growth in the coming years, as well as lower corruption and bring to light the grey economy.
www.informat.io /?title=Romania   (3853 words)

  
 LLRX.com - Update to Doing Legal Research in Romania   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
Dana Neacsu is a reference librarian at Columbia Law School, a lawyer and member of the bar of the State of New York, a former Romanian judge (1989-1990) and an assistant professor at the Faculty of Law of the University of Bucharest (1990-1994).
Romania is a presidential republic and a unitary state, which is governed directly by the elected president.
Romania presented its application for membership in the European Union on 22 June 1995 along with a national pre-accession strategy and a declaration signed by the Presidents of the Republic, the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies and the Prime Minister and the leaders of all the political parties represented in Parliament.
www.llrx.com /features/romania2.htm   (5500 words)

  
 ipedia.com: History of Romania Article   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
This article is part of the History of Romania series Dacia Romania in the Middle Ages National awakening of Romania Kingdom of Romania Romania during World War II Communist Romania Romania since 1989...
In 1877, following a Russian-Romanian-Turkish war, Romania was recognized independent by Treaty of Berlin, 1878, acquired Dobruja, though, she was forced to surrender southern Bessarabia to Russia.
Romania entered World War II on the side of the Axis Powers in June 1941, invading the Soviet Union to recover Bessarabia and Bukovina.
www.ipedia.com /history_of_romania.html   (1570 words)

  
 Romania at Caribbean Topfunwebsites   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
Union of Tranylvania with Romania was ratified in the Treaty of Trianon in 1920.
After repudiating their 'Contract With Romania' platform which would have required the CDR to resign en masse after 200 days from a mixed coalition government (some members had signed on to the contract program while others had not), the major CDR parties were electorally eviscerated in 2000, and the Social Democrats returned to power.
Romania now has one of the most liberal taxation systems in Europe, and this, along with increased foreign investment, is expected to boost economic growth in the coming years, as well as lower corruption and bring to light the grey economy.
www.topfunwebsites.com /guyana/romania.html   (1958 words)

  
 Romania information - Search.com   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
The modern state of Romania was formed by the merging of the principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia in 1859 under the Moldavian domnitor Alexandru Ioan Cuza.
Romania was granted in October 2004 the much desired 'functional market economy' status by EU officials, and is expected to join the EU in January 2007.
Romania now has one of the most liberal taxation systems in Europe, and it is expected that this, along with increased foreign investment, will boost economic growth in the coming years, as well as lower corruption and bring to light the grey economy.
c10-ss-1-lb.cnet.com /reference/Romania   (4873 words)

  
 CEELI - Romania Significant Legal Developments - January 2004
We are conducting an investigation, to identify court presidents who did not request funding for such equipment." She added that the Ministry of Justice is not in a position to order such equipment, because each court has to assess how much equipment it needs, based on the stock already available.
The current and future lack of independence of the judiciary in Romania and, particularly, political interference in justice matters, are the topics proposed for a national public debate to be sponsored by the Bucharest and Cluj branches of the Romanian Magistrates' Association (AMR).
He said that Romania will face difficulties in joining the EU unless elections are won by a democratic government, and a rule of law State is established to defend human rights.
www.abanet.org /ceeli/countries/romania/jan2004.html   (3420 words)

  
 Untitled Document   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
For example, in 2002, for the first time, Romania was capable of using its infrastructure for periodical replacement of the allied troops transferred in the region (the American forces were replaced in the Constanta harbour).
Another example of the way the other allies think of Romania is the fact that NATO decision to have the next informal summit of the Defense Ministers from member states take place in our country shows we are being attributed a significant role in the direct contribution to the Alliance reshaping.
At this moment, Romania is in the position to strenghten its status of stability and cooperation pillar, maybe a unique position in its history.
www.nato.int /romania/declminparlnato.htm   (3075 words)

  
 American Experience | The Presidents | Harry S. Truman | PBS
In his speech, the president stated "I believe it must be the policy of the United States to support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures." Congress agreed with the president and overwhelmingly approved the aid.
The president began an unofficial campaign early in June, during a cross-country train trip to the University of California at Berkeley, where he was scheduled to receive an honorary degree.
He was the first president to address the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, and the first president to ask Congress for comprehensive civil rights legislation.
www.pbs.org /wgbh/amex/presidents/33_truman/printable.html   (4877 words)

  
 CEELI - Romania Significant Legal Developments - October 2004
The European Commission states that accession negotiations with Romania and Bulgaria are at an advanced stage and recommends that all the negotiation chapters be concluded by the end of 2004, so that the Accession Treaty be signed in the first half of 2005.
Oana Zabava, Director of Transparency International Romania, said that this 0.1 percent increase may be viewed as a slowdown of the pace of anticorruption reforms.
After the list was published, one of the candidates - Rodica Stanoiu, former Minister of Justice - announced her intention to sue Alina Mungiu, President of the Romanian Academic Society, for including her among the fingered candidates.
www.abanet.org /ceeli/countries/romania/oct2004.html   (2791 words)

  
 Romania Breaks Its Bargain with the U.S. on Trade Favors
Romania's MFN status is always under scrutiny because the Jackson-Vanik Amendment of 1974 prohibits granting such status to nations denying their citizens the right or opportunity to emigrate and/or impose more than a nominal tax on citizens who wish to emigrate.
Romania fails to allow thousands of its citizens to emigrate and harasses who have applied to leave for the West.
A program announced by President Nicolae Ceausescu in September 1985., meanwhile, forces pensioners to "relocate" from cities to the country,, which for many of them means intense suffering and even death because of the harsh conditions.
www.heritage.org /Research/Europe/bu18.cfm   (782 words)

  
 ICL - Romania - Constitution   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
Romania fosters and develops peaceful relations with all the states, and in this context, good neighborly relations, based on the principles and other generally recognized provisions of international law.
(2) The decrees issued by the President of Romania in the exercise of his powers, as provided for under Article 91 (1) and (2), 92 (2) and (3), 93 (1), and 94 (a), (b) and (d) shall be countersigned by the Prime Minister.
(4) In case the President of Romania demands reconsideration of the law passed according to Paragraph (3), the debate thereon shall be carried in the joint session of both Chambers.
www.oefre.unibe.ch /law/icl/ro00000_.html   (10035 words)

  
 United States presidents and their advisers killer file
This is a compilation of actions by presidents of the United States, and their advisers, that affected other individuals and countries featured on this website.
President Bush advocates preemptive, unilateral action and receives backing from Britain and Australia, which indicate that they would be prepared to participate in any renewed conflict.
On 12 September President Bush takes his case to the UN Security Council, calling for a tough new resolution demanding that Iraq disclose and remove all weapons of mass destruction, end support for terrorism, and cease the persecution of its population.
www.moreorless.au.com /killers/us-presidents.html   (10335 words)

  
 Situation of human rights in Romania   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
All are appointed by decree of the President of the Republic, on the proposal of the Supreme Council of the Judiciary for a six-year term.
Again, Romania was admitted as a fully-fledged member of the Council of Europe, in recognition of Romania's efforts in recent years to achieve the democratization of the society and harmonize its legislative and institutional system with the standards required by that organization.
The considerable progress made by Romania in the observance of and respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms was certainly facilitated by the programme of advisory services and technical assistance for Romania, run by the Centre for Human Rights in Geneva.
www.unhchr.ch /Huridocda/Huridoca.nsf/2848af408d01ec0ac1256609004e770b/07972ca8c5ce034c802567310050b8d1?OpenDocument   (8370 words)

  
 Romania - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The union of Transylvania with Romania was ratified in the Treaty of Trianon in 1920.
Because many of Romania's borders are defined by natural, sometimes shifting rivers, and because the Danube Delta is constantly expanding towards the sea, about 2-5 linear metres (6–16 ft) yearly, Romania's surface area has changed over the past few decades, generally increasing.
Besides, Romania is a member of the Organisation de la Francophonie, with Bucharest being the host of the Summit of Francophony in 2006.
www.higiena-system.com /wiki/link-Romania   (5167 words)

  
 “Picking the Contenders,”
A President must consider many criteria when choosing justices: political compatibility with his own legal and constitutional vision as well as confirmability by a Democratically-led Senate.
  Instead, I’ve compiled a list of potential conservative nominees who are distinguished largely by their intellectual achievements -- of course, understanding that intellectual matters alone can’t be the end of the story.
In terms of politics, this is not the savviest of lists.
www1.law.ucla.edu /~volokh/contender.htm   (1029 words)

  
 CORA - Congress of Romanian Americans
Romania was represented by its Prime Minister, Adrian Năstase.
Relu Stan, newly appointed president of the Chicago chapter, is organizing his steering committee and may sponsor a kick off event in the fall, possibly in conjunction with a visiting delegation of Romanian companies or visiting high level Romanian official.
Reach to Romania, Inc. was incorporated in 2001 to positively impact the physical, emotional, and spiritual needs of the orphaned, abandoned, and disadvantaged children of Romania.
www.romanianamericans.org /newsletter.html   (4787 words)

  
 ipedia.com: List of Romania-related topics Article   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
Table of contents 1 Romania 2 Lists 3 History 4 Politics 5 Culture 6 Religion 7 Romanian companies Romania Romania, a country in Europe History of Romania Politics of Romania Counties of Romania Econo...
The Romanian language and its dialects outside Romania: Istro-Romanian, Megleno-Romanian and Macedo-Romanian.
Convention of the Hungarian Baptist Churches of Romania
www.ipedia.com /list_of_romania_related_topics.html   (90 words)

  
 GlobaLex - Doing Legal Research in Romania
By ratifying this convention, Romania has agreed to enforce the rights guaranteed by the convention, including the right of individual petition to, and the obligatory jurisdiction of, the European Court of Human Rights.  Accordingly, any Romanian citizen may bring a case against the Romanian State before the Court and the decision will be
Romania is scheduled to join the European Union with Bulgaria in 2007.
The law provides the list of the assistance services to be supplied by the trade register’s offices to individual entities, family associations and legal entities in order to guide them in the registration procedure.
www.nyulawglobal.org /globalex/Romania.htm   (4832 words)

  
 Romania:towleroad
I also deplore the violence at Gay Pride events this year in Latvia, Poland, Russia, Moldova and Romania and the encouragement given to right wing extremists by religious and political leaders.
Romania's second gay pride parade on Saturday evening in Bucharest was met with protests by Orthodox Christians and neo-Nazi nationalists who threw eggs and bottles at the marchers.
Romanian marchers were joined by contingents from Serbia, Spain, and Britain, the AP reports: "Correspondents point out that homosexuality is legal in Romania but the public largely accepts the majority Orthodox Christian Church's view that it is a sin."
www.towleroad.com /towleroad/romania/index.html   (499 words)

  
 Government Romania Europe Regional
Romania's Foreign Ministry confirmed in a statement issued in Bucharest that Romanian...
Rubens Anna Fedele and Philippine Honorary Consul to Romania Sergio Ortiz...
Features description of president's role, biography, speeches, interviews, list of press releases on foreign and domestic issues.
www.iaswww.com /ODP/Regional/Europe/Romania/Government   (700 words)

  
 The Ottoman Sultans of Turkey & Successors in Romania
Thus, "Modern Romania" here means the modern successor states, first to Rome ("Romania" to itself, "Byzantium" to the historians), second to the Ottoman Empire, which in the 14th and 15th centuries established its domination over all former Roman possessions, and more, in the Eastern Mediterranean.
It is a shame that his list of the Princes of Wallachia and Moldavia is incomplete, but it also looks like it would be a very long list, since the Turks changed Princes frequently, and in earlier periods the succession may be imperfectly known.
In mediaeval Greek, basileus was used by the Emperors of Romania to translate Latin imperator, i.e.
www.friesian.com /turkia.htm   (12323 words)

  
 royal
But Hammurabi in the preamble to his code of law lists of all the Gods who annointed and appointed him.
In addition, every monarchist website on the internet purports to show a claim of legitamacy to be minimally the head of state, and moreso, to actually be actively involved in the passage of laws and the running of the country.
The list of existing monarchs of ethnic groups is long and I have not seen it as an actual list.
www.geocities.com /practicalist/royal   (2070 words)

  
 FAS Email Archives -- Missile Defense Monitor
MCCURRY: The President mentioned the conventional forces in Europe discussions that have occurred in Geneva and elsewhere and the position advanced by the U.S. side, and talked about the importance of that and said that he hoped the Foreign Minister would relay that to President Yeltsin.
Security Council President Zbigniew Wlosowicz said that "the council recognizes that the implementation of the resolution 986 is a complex and complicated operation.
At the end of the morning meeting, Conference President Pavel Grecu of Romania indicated that informal open-ended presidential consultations on a programme of work were continuing.
www.fas.org /MHonArc/BMDList_archive/msg00082.html   (3700 words)

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