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Topic: List of Roman legions


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  List of Roman legions - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
These are mainly legions of the Roman Empire; earlier legions were not permanent named organizations.
In the last years of the Republic, several Roman generals started to levy legions with their own money; these legions were loyal to their commanders, rather than to the Senate, so their presence increased the power of these generals.
Maintaining these legions was, however, expensive, so they were usually levied for particular campaigns (such as those of Pompey against the pirates, those of Julius Caesar against Gauls, those of Mark Antony and Crassus against the Parthian Empire, and so on), and disbanded as soon these campaigns ended.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/List_of_Roman_legions   (1748 words)

  
 Roman legion - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Roman legion (from the Latin legio, meaning levy) was the basic military unit of ancient Rome.
Much of Roman history during this time is founded on legends, but it is believed that during the reign of Servius Tullius, all Roman able-bodied, property-owning male citizens were first divided into five classes for military service based on wealth, since soldiers provided their own weapons and equipment.
With each legion having 4,000-6000 legionaries supported by an equal number of auxiliary troops, the size of a legion during the Pax Romana ranged from 8,000-12,000 (With the more prestigious legions and those stationed on hostile borders or in restive provinces tending to be larger).
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Roman_legion   (3549 words)

  
 Roman Empire - Open Encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Roman titles of power were adopted by successor states and other entities with imperial pretensions, including the Frankish kingdom, the Holy Roman Empire, the first and second Bulgarian empires(see List of Bulgarian monarchs), the Russian/Kiev dynasties (see czars), and the German Empire (see Kaiser).
Hispania Baetica was still essentially Roman when the Moors came in 711, but in the northwest, the invasion of the Suevi broke the last frail links with Roman culture in 409.
The Roman defeat at the Battle of Adrianople in 378, along with the death of Emperor Valens, were each deciding moments in the division of the Empire.
open-encyclopedia.com /Roman_Empire   (4638 words)

  
 Wikinfo | Roman legion
Later in the Roman Empire, the legion was commonly reinforced by allied troops, the allae.
In The Empire, the legion was a perfectly defined entity, with symbols and an individual history (see List of Roman legions and therein for details), where men were proud to serve.
Legions could contain as many as 6,000 fighting men, although at times in Roman history the number was reduced to 1,000 to curb the power of mutinous commanders.
www.wikinfo.org /wiki.php?title=Legion   (1065 words)

  
 List Of Roman Battles   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
225 BC - Battle of Faesulae - Romans are defeated by the Gauls of Northern Italy.
November Battle of the Ticinus - Hannibal defeats the Romans under Publius Cornelius Scipio the elder in a small cavalry fight.
Battle of Herdonia - Hannibal destroys the Roman army of the praetor Gnaeus Fulvius.
www.wikiverse.org /list-of-roman-battles   (3343 words)

  
 Rome and Romania, Roman Emperors, Byzantine Emperors, etc.
Decius and Herennius were killed in battle by the Goths in 251 -- the only Roman Emperors to die in battle (against external enemies) besides Julian (against the Persians, 363), Valens (against the Goths again, 378), Nicephorus I (against the Bulgars, 811), and Constantine XI (with the fall of Constantinople to the Turks, 1453).
The very same institutions, both Roman and Christian in sum and detail, that failed in the West in the face of the German threat, did just fine in the East, long outlasting, and in two dramatic cases defeating, the German successor kingdoms.
This was the end of Roman Gaul, 541 years after Caesar had completed its conquest in 56 BC -- or perhaps 531 years since the defeat, capture, and death of the rebel Vercingetorix in 46 BC.
www.friesian.com /romania.htm   (14375 words)

  
 Roman Legions
Example of a Roman Military Diploma, that granted Roman citizenship after 25 years (army) or 26 years (Navy) of military service in the auxiliary forces to the veteran and his family.
The numerals of the Legions XVII, XVIII, XIX lost by Varus to the Germanic tribes were never replaced, despite the fact that the legionary eagles were later recovered.
In general the bulk of the roman army was based a) in the West in the Rhine region during the reign of Augustus, but shifted later to the Danube border, and b) on the Eastern frontier towards Persia.
www.romancoins.info /VIC-Legions.html   (605 words)

  
 Legio I Minervia
Legio I Minervia was a Roman legion levied by emperor Domitian in 82 AD, for the campaign against the Germanic tribe of the Chatti.
The name is related to the goddess Minerva, the legion's protector.
Between 101 and 106 AD, the legion fought the Dacian Wars of emperor Trajan, commanded by Hadrian, the future emperor.
encyclopedia.codeboy.net /wikipedia/l/le/legio_i_minervia.html   (242 words)

  
 List of Ancient Rome-related topics - Encyclopedia.WorldSearch   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
This is a List of Ancient Rome-related topics, that aims to include aspects of both the Ancient Roman Republic and Roman Empire.
The topics in this list cover the culture, society and history of the ancient Roman Republic and the classical unitary Roman Empire, including what is known as the Roman era.
This list thus covers the period from (approximately) the 5th century BC to the 6th century AD, and clumps together elements ranging from the affairs of a small city state on the banks of the river Tiber to the sociology of an empire sprawling from Cumbria and Morocco to the Euphrates.
encyclopedia.worldsearch.com /ancient_rome.htm   (171 words)

  
 The Glory That Was Rome - Main Page: Tactics Armor Arms Commanders Leaders   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
The core of the Roman legion consisted of heavily armored infantry.
Most legions consisted of ten cohorts, one of which had a strength of ten full centuries (800 men) the remaining cohorts being of 6 or 7 centuries (480 to 560 men.) Each century was further divided into ten contubernium.
390 - 454 A.D. The son of a Scythian soldier and a Roman noblewoman Aetius was held by the Visigoths and the Huns as an imperial hostage.
infohistory.com /rome.shtml   (3692 words)

  
 WikiTrivia - Meta
I agree with lists (I made List of Roman laws and worked in List of Roman legions with Stan, for instance), but some are hilarious and take credibility from the wikipedia.
Trivia lists and topics (aka lists important to some people and not important to other, as mav puts it) deserve their own space, and the wikipedia deserves to be free of them.
To some people, en:list of Roman legions is trivia, but to a certain (very :-)) small group of scholars it's their life's work.
meta.wikimedia.org /wiki/WikiTrivia   (2438 words)

  
 The Roman Legions
Roman legions defended the imperial frontiers from the Scottish border to the deserts of Arabia, from the Danube to the Atlas mountains in northern Africa.
The Romans were especially expert at clever and speedy field maneuvers and the ancient art of siege warfare.
The soldiers were so good that the Romans even found them to be their best weapon at sea: they equipped their galleys with a combination grappling hook/gangplank which both snared the enemy and enabled the infantry to board.
www.culturalresources.com /Romleg.html   (913 words)

  
 Dictionary of Meaning www.mauspfeil.net
This legion was probably created to deal with Sextus Pompeius, the last opponent of the second triumvirate, garrisoned in Sicily and threatening Rome's grain supply.
In the end of the 1st century BC, the Seventeenth was sent to the Germania Roman provinces provinces in the Rhine and was stationed in Castra Vetera (Xanten).
All three legions were destroyed in what is known as the battle of Teutoburg Forest and their aquila (Roman) eagle standards lost.
www.mauspfeil.net /Legio_XVII.html   (300 words)

  
 The Roman Army Page
Although the soldiers of the legion were Roman citizens, this did not imply that they originated from the city of Rome or even Italy.
These men were partly directly recruited from the Roman knights or the city councilmembers, but the greater part of the centurions had previously served as soldiers and NCO's in the legions or the praetorian cohorts.
With the spread of Roman citizenship among the population of the conquered territories the auxilia were increasingly recruiting citizens into the ranks, blurring the original division between peregrine auxiliaries and citizen legionaries.
members.tripod.com /~S_van_Dorst/legio.html   (4085 words)

  
 The Roman legions: general introduction
A Roman legion was an infantry unit consisting of heavily armed soldiers, equiped with shields, armor, helmets, spears and swords.
In the early republic, the strength of a legion was about 3,000 men; there were 4,800 legionaries in the days of Julius Caesar; the twenty-five legions that defended the empire during the reign of Augustus counted more than 5,000 soldiers.
In the fourth century, we hear of other legions, but at that moment, the legions were no longer the backbone of the Roman army.
www.livius.org /le-lh/legio/legions.htm   (247 words)

  
 Empire, Oil, and Disaster - blog about my new book
Two legions in Egypt, three legions in Judea and three legions in Syria became the first to acclaim and recognize Vespasian as the emperor (princeps) in July 69 AD (Jule 1 – Calendas Iulius, July 3, and mid-July respectively).
Two legions stayed in Egypt and, apparently, were under the command of Vespasian at the time when he decided to go to Rome to claim the power.
This legion are Legio III Cyrenaica, and Legio XXII Deiotariana.
elyasher.blogspot.com   (1855 words)

  
 Dictionary of Meaning www.mauspfeil.net
de:Legio I Macriana liberatrix it:Legio I Macriana liberatrix '''Legio I ''Macriana liberatrix''''' ("the liberators of Macer") was a Roman legion levied in Africa (province) Africa by the governor Lucius Clodius Macer in 68 AD.
The purpose of the legion was to join forces with Legio III Augusta Legio III ''Augusta'' in the rebellion of Galba (governor of Hispania Terraconensis) against emperor Nero.
There you find a list of all editors and the possibility to edit the original text of the article Legio I Macriana liberatrix.
www.mauspfeil.net /Legio_I_Macriana_liberatrix.html   (174 words)

  
 Peter's Evil Overlord List
In 1996 I revised the list entries to their current form, the Web page went up, more contributions were solicited, the list expanded beyond 100 and I had to open up a dungeon.
Other items appear identical to those on this list; since many are the result of my writing or editing, I believe they were taken from this list and posted to that list without permission.
It appears that as a result of this "cross-contamination", the two lists have arrived at a point where there are variations on each other and it is probably impossible to untangle them.
www.eviloverlord.com /lists/overlord.html   (4179 words)

  
 The Roman Legions
Founded by Octavian in 41 BC, possibly from retired veterans of Caesar's legions.
Like most Caesarean legions, its emblem was likely a bull.
The standards of this legion were the bull, warship, dolphin and boar.
www.unrv.com /military/legions2.php   (448 words)

  
 Coins For You - List Roman Coins
Alphabetical list of Roman coin obverse legends to help identify the roman emperor who had this coin minted.
An annotated list of currently 163 websites on Roman coins and objects, partly indexed and loosely ranked.
List of details on imitations of Roman coins including a chronological list of coins.
www.yourcoinsonline.com /content/list-roman-coins.html   (329 words)

  
 Encyclopedia article: List of Roman legions   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
This is a list of Roman legion (A division of from 3000 to 6000 men (including cavalry) in the Roman army) s.
These are mainly legions of the Roman Empire (An empire established by Augustus in 27 BC and divided in AD 395 into the Western Roman Empire and the Eastern or Byzantine Empire; at its peak lands in Europe and Africa and Asia were ruled by ancient Rome) ; earlier legions were not permanent named organizations.
Legio VII Claudia Pia Fidelis (faithful and loyal Claudian legion) - 58 BC to end of 4th century (additional info and facts about 4th century) AD, Julius Caesar (Conqueror of Gaul and master of Italy (100-44 BC))
www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/l/li/list_of_roman_legions.htm   (1313 words)

  
 ChrisW's "The Dragon Never Sleeps" Page
Their crews quickly struck that last provision from their job descriptions, however, and generally treat everyone the same (much to their creators' chagrin).
The Guardships are named after Roman legions, which happens to be an interest of mine.
(For a list of Roman legions, and references to them in science fiction, please click here).
www.kentaurus.com /dragon.htm   (748 words)

  
 Legionary Coins Main
LEG VIIII and IX (The 9th legion of Marcus Antonius cannot be linked beyond doubt to an imperial legion)
The Location of Roman Legions from Caesar to ca.
Countermarks of roman legions on coins are shown in the Legionary Countermark section.
www.romancoins.info /Legions.html   (540 words)

  
 legions - OneLook Dictionary Search
We found 5 dictionaries with English definitions that include the word legions:
Tip: Click on the first link on a line below to go directly to a page where "legions" is defined.
Phrases that include legions: list of roman legions
www.onelook.com /?w=legions   (105 words)

  
 Source hyperlinks about Rome and the Romans
Roman sources on the web, some of which were used in compilation of the glossaries and timelines.
BBC - Romans - The Roman Defence of Britain
Romans in Britain - The main Roman roads of Herefordshire
myweb.tiscali.co.uk /temetfutue/source_links.htm   (857 words)

  
 Amazon.com: In Search of History:Roman Legions (2000) : Video   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Its prowess on the battlefields of the ancient world was unmatched, and its power could challenge even that of the emperor.
From its humble beginnings as a band of part-time soldiers to its ultimate evolution as the most feared, disciplined and accomplished fighting force the world had ever seen, this is the definitive story of the Roman Legion.
Leading historians tell of the legions' awesome influence in Roman politics, laying the empire at the feet of Caesar, yet snatching it away from the demented Caligula.
www.amazon.com /exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/B000006QVS?v=glance   (360 words)

  
 Find in a Library: A study of the cognomina of soldiers in the Roman legions
Find in a Library: A study of the cognomina of soldiers in the Roman legions
A study of the cognomina of soldiers in the Roman legions
WorldCat is provided by OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Inc. on behalf of its member libraries.
www.worldcatlibraries.org /wcpa/ow/b7259013ce2d44c0.html   (72 words)

  
 Legion XXIV - Historical Links Page
Armalist - Forum on Roman Military Equipment Studies http://www.users.zetnet.co.uk/mbishop/armalist.htm
Imperial Roman Legions List of Legion Unit Histories http://members.tripod.com/~hauburn/leghome.html
Units of the Roman Army Warefare in the Ancient World http://www.fiu.edu/~eltonh/army.html
www.legionxxiv.org /historylinks   (541 words)

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