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Topic: List of fortifications


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In the News (Tue 7 Oct 08)

  
  List - LoveToKnow 1911
In medieval fortifications the lices were the palisades forming an outwork in front of the main walls of a castle or other fortified place, and the word was also used of the space enclosed between the palisades and the enceinte; this was used for exercising troops, andc.
From a transference of "list," meaning edge or border, to a "strip" of paper, parchment, andc., containing a "list" of names, numbers, andc., comes the use of the word for an enumeration of a series of names of persons or things arranged in order for some specific purpose.
There are numerous particular applications of "list," as in "civil list" (q.v.), "active or retired list" in the navy or army.
www.1911encyclopedia.org /List   (557 words)

  
 Fortifications of London - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Further information might be found on the talk page or at requests for expansion.
The Fortifications of London are extensive and mostly well maintained.
Today, with the threat of invasion a thing of the past, many of London's fortifications and defenses are tourist attractions, notably the Tower of London.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Fortifications_of_London   (117 words)

  
 Fortification - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Field fortifications are extemporized by troops in the field, perhaps assisted by such local labor and tools as may be procurable and with materials that do not require much preparation, such as earth, brushwood and light timber.
Fortifications in the age of flpowder evolved into much lower structures with greater use of ditches and earth ramparts that would absorb and disperse the energy of cannon fire.
Steel-and-concrete fortifications were common during the 19th and early 20th centuries, however the advances in modern warfare since World War I have made large-scale fortifications obsolete in most situations.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Fortification   (1845 words)

  
 NationMaster - Encyclopedia: List of fortifications   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
See also: List of forts, List of castles, List of walls, Martello tower The Antonine Wall, looking east, from Barr Hill between Twechar and Croy The Antonine Wall is a stone and turf fortification, built by the Romans across what is now lowland Scotland.
Maginot Line fortification, 2002 The Maginot Line was a line of concrete fortifications, tank obstacles, machine gun posts and other defenses which France constructed along her borders with Germany and with Italy in the wake of World War I. Generally the term describes either the entire system or just the...
Fortifications in the age of flpowder evolved into much lower structures with greater use of ditches and earth ramparts that would absorb and disperse the energy of cannon fire.
www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/List-of-fortifications   (1086 words)

  
 Suomenlinna - Definition, explanation
The general responsibility for the job of fortification was given to Augustin Ehrensvärd.
Fortification of Helsinki and its islands began in January 1748, when an Augustin Ehrensvard as a young lieutenant colonel came to direct the operations.
A number of fortifications were also built on the Russian side of the new border during the 18th century and some of the existing Swedish ones were added to.
www.calsky.com /lexikon/en/txt/s/su/suomenlinna.php   (849 words)

  
 Fortification
Fortifications are military constructions designed for defensive warfare.
They have been used for many thousands of years, in a variety of increasingly complex designs.
The practice of improving an area's defense is also known as "fortification".
www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/fo/Fort.html   (60 words)

  
 Fortification - guideofcasinos.com   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
Medieval-style fortifications were largely obsoleted with the arrival of cannons on the 14th century battlefield.
The result was star shaped fortifications with tier upon tier of hornworks and bastions, of which Bourtange illustrated above is an excellent example.
Steel-and-concrete fortifications saw a revival during the 19th and early 20th centuries, however the advances in modern warfare since World War I have made large-scale fortifications obsolete in most situations.
www.guideofcasinos.com /Fortification.html   (607 words)

  
 List of fortifications - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a list of fortifications past and present, a fortification being a major physical defensive structure often composed of a more or less wall-connected series of forts.
Anastasian Wall, built in the 5th century across the Thracian peninsula for the protection of Constantinople
Constantinople's fortifications, surrounding the city since the 4th century
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/List_of_fortifications   (287 words)

  
 [A-List] Iraq: Spyspeak, Defenders' warplans
Those forces will not be able to strategically redeploy after the war begins; therefore, even if they are thinned out prior to the war, they represent a strategic investment in the region.
The Iraqis have recently dug fortifications north of the city.
While this might be a move to defend the city from an attack from the north, such encirclement will be difficult to execute given distances, roads and terrain.
lists.econ.utah.edu /pipermail/a-list/2003-March/042542.html   (4210 words)

  
 KillerSudoku.co.uk   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
The downfall of permanent fortifications had two causes.
The second weakness of permanent fortification was its very permenacy.
Image:Coastal fortification, gun turret schematic.pngCoastal fortification with a rotating gun turret.
www.killersudoku.co.uk /title-Fortification   (1719 words)

  
 GGNRA Fortifications List   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
The remaining fortifications complete the group directly within the ownership and real property jurisdiction of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area.
The total grouping of fire control stations, gun emplacements, searchlight shelters and mine casements is not listed here.
With the new fortification program of the last decade of the nineteenth century, battery naming formally followed Army orders—with installations named after individuals rather than geographic locations and with the term "battery" preceding its designation.
www.nps.gov /archive/goga/history/seaforts/appendic/fortlist.htm   (1143 words)

  
 Fortifications of Saint Martin de Ré -   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
Because he was aware of the strategic importance of Île de Ré, Vauban built a vast urban surrounding wall of huge dimensions and semicircle shape having a radius of 1.5km in 1681.
Situated in the centre of the island and capable of protecting all the population of the island in the event of an attack, the fort of Saint-Martin-de-Ré is the most beautiful example of the island’s citadel constructed by Louis XIV’s great engineer.
Listed as a historic building in 1925, its nomination proposal has been submitted in order to be considered for inclusion in UNESCO’s World Heritage List.
www.iledere.com /index.php?id_site=4&id_page=243   (334 words)

  
 00.21.retsinas.html   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
In the barrage of admonitions to gulp calcium to stave off osteoporosis, Vitamin E to stave off dementia, and vitamin C to stave off colds, the folic acid message gets lost.
In January 1998 the Food and Drug Administration required the producers of "fortified" foods to add folic acid to the list of fortifications.
The CDC reported that the levels of folic acid in a recent sample of women had more than doubled from blood samples taken six years ago, before the FDA ruling.
www.populist.com /00.21.retsinas.html   (614 words)

  
 fort myers information site   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
The art of laying out a military camp or constructing a fortification has often been called castrametation, since the time of the Roman legions.
The art of laying a siege to a fortification and destroying it was usually called poliorcetics.
In some texts this term is also applied to the art of building a fortification.
www.mistyped.info /fort%20myers.htm   (204 words)

  
 Fortifications   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
The art of laying out a military camp or constructing a fortification has often been called castrametation, since thetime of the Roman legions.
The art of laying a siege to a fortification anddestroying it was usually called poliorcetics.
In some texts this term is also applied to the art of building afortification.
www.therfcc.org /fortifications-13979.html   (116 words)

  
 DBM Army List Interpretations
Only those lists where a ruling has had to be made to-date are included and the clarifications will be updated as and when required following future rulings or when further information concerning a particular list becomes available.
Where the notes to a list state that a proportion of elements of a particular troop type can, at the players discretion, count as Bedouin these elements should be noted in any army list submitted for checking.
Allied contingents drawn from this list can only utilise the options of the CinC that relates to the description of the allied contingent in the list it is to be allied with.
www.bhgs.co.uk /RuleClarifications/DBMclars/dbmarmyInterps.htm   (2977 words)

  
 Specialist Games Forum - Iron Warriors   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
These have all been in previous lists and work for IW One other point that came up with the last tentative IW list was the difficulties of having a strong both offensive and defensive list.
It was suggested that an IW list should either be from one stance or the other.
I to used fearless in fortifications as to represent the Siegemaster ability.
www.specialist-games.com /forum/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=7994   (1354 words)

  
 Small Arms and Light Weapons: Can They Be Controlled?
While there is no universally accepted definition of small arms, the term is commonly viewed as encompassing man-portable firearms and their ammunition primarily designed for individual use by military forces as lethal weapons.
A typical list of light weapons could also include heavy machine-guns, hand-held under-barrel and mounted grenade launchers, man-portable air defense systems (such as shoulder-fired anti-aircraft guns and missiles), anti-tank guns and recoilless rifles, portable anti-tank and rocket launcher systems, and mortars of caliber below 100 mm.
This resolution contained a list of indicative measures to be implemented at the state, regional, and international level.
www.state.gov /t/pm/rls/fs/2001/3768.htm   (3907 words)

  
 MILITARY FORTIFICATIONS OF THE WORLD : Links toward other sites
Fortification in Africa (Portuguese, English, French) [in French]
Fortification in Lorraine and Belgique (1870-1945) [in French]
Fortification in Northern Italy, XVI - XX century [in Italian]
alainlecomte.free.fr /links.htm   (238 words)

  
 Fortification   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
The ruins of the immense fort, with its walls and towers of unbaked brick and its stone foundations, is a remarkable example of this type of fortification and attests to the power of the Banu Nebhan.
Features tenement houses of the 17th century and part of the fortification of the former Fort of Zamosc.
A dictionary of military architecture, fortification and fieldworks from the Iron Age to the eighteenth century by Stephen Francis Wyley.
www.omniknow.com /common/wiki.php?in=en&term=Fortification   (2126 words)

  
 The cost of bases... - HERO GAMES Discussion Boards
To complicate matters further, the remnants of massive fortifications built during the last ages before the wars between the Celestine and the Ennwrathi may still be in use.
The second list is a modifier to the cost based on the terrain in which it is built.
Above all, the keep is a fortification; other concerns are scuttled by the need to create the structure in a way to enhance its function.
www.herogames.com /forums/showthread.php?t=46798   (3061 words)

  
 Reference.com/Encyclopedia/Military technology and equipment
This article lists military technology items, devices and methods.
The classification of weapons of war is one of the research issues of military science.
Fortifications are military constructions and buildings designed for defence in warfare.
www.reference.com /browse/wiki/Military_technology_and_equipment   (450 words)

  
 Castles and Fortifications of England and Wales   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
It also covers 250 of the mainly 18th and 19th century coastal forts and gun batteries that are found around the south coast.
The first stone fortifications were constructed by the Romans in the 1st Century, and they were so well built that many of the walls are still standing.
The majority were simple earth and timber castles and have now either vanished or exist only as a motte, a grassy mound, or earthworks........
www.ecastles.co.uk   (307 words)

  
 Colonel J. G. Kellersberger, Confederate Chief Engineer of East Texas
In September 1862, Major Kellersberg returned to Galveston with orders to perfect the south beach fortifications as he saw fit.[12] In the meantime, Colonel Debray chided the Trans-Mississippi Department for their failure to act on his recommendation to improve the Sabine Pass defenses.
Kellersberg laid a railroad on the beach in front of the fortifications and twenty sidetracks among the casemates for Quaker cannons.
As early as August 2, a month before the battle, he had already been handed an entire new list of fortifications to be built at Sabine Pass.[26] Immediately after the battle, the general quickly ordered that all of the old smoothbore guns in Fort Griffin be replaced with rifled cannons removed from the captured gunboats.
www.wtblock.com /wtblockjr/kellersbe.htm   (5500 words)

  
 Killer DBM Army List for Sassanian Persians
Before presenting the actual De Bellis Multitudinorum List 69 from Army List Book 2 revision, it is prudent to anticipate some questions the list will generate.
Previous army lists have always included some separate Armenian contingent in the Persian army until the end of the dynasty.
  In this list, I have assumed that the role played by Armenians within the Sassanian empire was somewhat analogous to that of the Gauls in the Roman empire.
www.xmission.com /~bob/DBMlist4Sasanians.html   (1539 words)

  
 town of St. George's  World Heritage Site of the Month, The Cultured Traveler Newsletter
The List, arranged alphabetically by nominating State Party, is current as of December 2001.
The list will be updated following the next meeting of the Committee in June 2002.
The honor adds St. George's to an exclusive list of historical, cultural and natural sites, such as the Taj Mahal and Yellowstone National Park, that are deemed to have global significance.
www.theculturedtraveler.com /Heritage/Archives/St_Georges.htm   (379 words)

  
 Specialist Games Forum - WE vs. WE LOS/LOF   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
The rules seem to me to say that you simply can shoot at what you can see, and there's nothing stating that LOF can't be drawn over War Machines, and indeed there's a qualifier earlier that you can see over LOF-blocking terrain if you are higher up.
LOF is drawn directly between the firer and the target, not horizonally, so War Machines will only block firing if LOS passes directly through the model.
I'll add that to the FAQ list, its a good question...
www.specialist-games.com /forum/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=3406   (655 words)

  
 Fort Worth Hotels   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
Larger forts may class asfortresses, smaller ones formerly often bore the name of fortalices.
The art of laying out a military camp or constructing a fortification traditionally classes as castrametation, sincethe time of the Roman legions.
The art/science of laying siege to a fortification and of destroying it has the popular name of siegecraft and the formal name ofpoliorcetics.
www.relativeaccess.com /File/34011-Fort.Worth.Hotels.Html   (573 words)

  
 An Address to the People of the Eastern States   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
The ruin of our seaports and loss of all vessels will form an item in the list of expenses.
Fortifications and garrisons numerous and strong must be added.
As to the main points of attack or defence, I shall only say that an efficient force will be necessary.
teachingamericanhistory.org /library/index.asp?document=629   (721 words)

  
 Fortification and Siege Warfare – pictures of fortifications - List of Items - MSN Encarta
Fortification and Siege Warfare – pictures of fortifications - List of Items - MSN Encarta
Fortification and Siege Warfare – pictures of fortifications
This massive fortress, which lies on a southern bend of the Danube in Novi Sad, was reconstructed in the late 17th century by the Austrians to serve...
encarta.msn.com /refedlist_210104604_42/Typical_Roman_Fort.html   (50 words)

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