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| | List of astronauts by selection Summary |
 | | The most significant achievements by a woman astronaut at NASA were made by Eileen Collins (1956-), who was the first female pilot selected by NASA (1990), the first female space shuttle pilot (1995), the first female pilot to dock with the Russian space station Mir (1997), and the first female space shuttle commander (1999). |
 | | Gordon Cooper was a backup commander for the Apollo lunar dress rehersal flight, and would have commanded another mission, but was bumped from the rotation after a disagreement with NASA management. |
 | | Thus in 1978 a new group of 35 astronauts was selected after 9 years without new astronauts, including the first female astronauts, and also the first fl astronaut Guion Bluford. |
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