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Topic: List of memory biases

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Serial position effect

Von Restorff effect

	DID/Trauma/Memory Reference List (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		It is possible for memories of abuse to have been forgotten for a long time to be remembered and it is possible to construct pseudomemories for events that never occurred.
		Memories for events and the actual event may not be isomorphic.
		Memory commission errors might occur in psychotherapy only when one or both of two conditions are met: (1) the patient is highly suggestible; and (2) a particular pattern of systematic interpersonal pressure is applied.
	www.sidran.org /refs/ae.html (3657 words)

	Hartmut Blank: Remembering discrepant information ...
		Their memory holds only the distractor item as well as its source, that is, they know that what they remember is not strictly what the memory test asks for.
		Simple and combined memory states were identified with memory test A as follows: each properly underlined response term was taken as evidence that the respective response was available to the subject; conversely, false underlinings and "don't know" responses indicated the non-availability of the response.
		Memory state 2 is treated in the same way as in experiment 1 for the Loftus standard test, that is, perfect performance based on inferences is assumed.
	www.ub.uni-konstanz.de /kops/volltexte/1999/226/html/blank3.html (9538 words)

	IPT Journal - "Biases of Retrospection"
		One focus of this research was on the relationship between current mood states and memory; one possibility is that recollections of one's parents are influenced by a current state of depression or nondepression; another is that people who are prone to depression recall their parents differently from those who are not (the nondepressives).
		It is possible, for example, that when the depression-prone people become depressed, their memory of their parents' behavior loses the "rosy glow" that appears to be a concomitant of "good mental health," and that the reports are in fact more accurate than when the people are not depressed.
		Given a biasing effect of mood on memory, people who are distressed as adults tend to remember distressing incidents in their childhood.
	www.ipt-forensics.com /journal/volume3/j3_1_4.htm (2287 words)

	List of cognitive biases - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Cognitive bias is distortion in the way we perceive reality (see also cognitive distortion).
		This list is incomplete ; you can help by expanding it.
		Heuristics and biases: The psychology of intuitive judgment.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/List_of_cognitive_biases (144 words)

	[No title]
		With only two memory pipes, the Fujitsu VP-200 can function in memory-to-memory mode only if one of the input operands is already in a vector register, or if one of the operands is a scalar, and not at all if the vector stride is different from one.
		The Hitachi, with four memory pipes, can function in memory-to-memory mode with up to three input operand streams and one result stream; add to this the Hitachi's ability to automatically process vectors that are longer than its vector registers, and the Hitachi can be viewed as a formidable memory-to-memory processor.
		As a result, memory reference is not a limiting factor since results are retained in vector registers during the operation.
	www.netlib.org /papers/japan3 (9416 words)

	Memory
		One reason for young childrens suggestibility is their failure to monitor the source of their memories, as in, for example, discriminating...
		Memory biases in the anxiety disorders: current status.
		Memories of mother, complementarity and shame: predicting response to subliminal stimulation with 'Mommy and I are one'.
	www.accelerated-learning-online.com /research/CTG-Memory-83.asp (729 words)

	List 1. Suggestibility of Human Memory
		Dittburner, T., and Persinger, M. Intensity of amnesia during hypnosis is positively correlated with estimated prevalence of sexual abuse and alien abductions: Implications for the False Memory Syndrome.
		Is it repressed memory with delayed recall or is it false memory syndrome?
		Persinger, M. Elicitation of "childhood memories" in hypnosis-like settings is associated with complex partial epileptic-like signs for women but not for men: Implications for the False Memory Syndrome.
	pavlov.psyc.queensu.ca /faculty/lindsay/446read.htm (3346 words)

	Improve memory with cognitive science and mind training techniques
		Ebbinghaus brought learning and memory into the laboratory (1890’s through the 1920’s) where he very carefully devised various experiments to measure, codify and quantify various aspects about how we remember and how we do not remember.
		However, repressed memories may continue to unconsciously influence people’s attitudes and behaviors and may result in unpleasant side effects, such as unusual physical symptoms and slips of speech.
		For this reason, many memory researchers are skeptical of repression as an explanation of forgetting, although this verdict is by no means unanimous.
	www.memorylifter.com /learning/improve-memory.html (1290 words)

	[No title]
		The dual encoding theory of memory suggests that memory depends on approrpiate use of both the STM and the LTM hierarchically.
		In the information-processing model of memory, when we need to work on information that we have previously learned, we retrieve it back to the sensory memory unit for active processing.
		In an experiment on memory, subjects who slept in between studying a list of nonsense syllables and being tested did better than subjects who engaged in normal, waking activities between studying and being tested.
	www.personal.psu.edu /users/k/a/kac8/trial4.htm (796 words)

	Jonathan's Corner: An Abstract Art of Memory... Mnemotechnics, memorization, memory aid, how to think, ways of thought, ...
		This art of memory was an important part of the ancient Greek rhetorical tradition[ 3 ], drawn by medieval Europe into the cardinal virtue of wisdom[ 4 ], and then transformed into an occult art by the Renaissance[ 5 ].
		The number can't be the first number on the list, because it was constructed to be different at the first decimal place from the first number on the list.
		It can't be the second number on the list, because it was constructed to be different at the second decimal place from the second number on the list.
	jonathanscorner.com /writings/abstract/printer.html (7065 words)

	Full Cv (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Gilboa-Schechtman, E. Explicit and implicit memory biases in anxiety disorders.
		Gilboa, E. and Gotlib, I. Cognitive biases and affect persistence in previously dysphoric and never-dysphoric individuals.
		Gilboa, E., Gotlib, I.H., and Roberts, J., Biases in self evaluation and memory: The effects of induced and naturally occurring dysphoric mood.
	faculty.biu.ac.il /~gilboae/fullcv.htm (1432 words)

	Human Memory (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Note that the list of memory abilities impaired in amnesic subjects corresponds to what is called Declarative memory.
		This means that the memories are available to more than the original brain area that processed the information (or the printed word would never be recognized when spoken, the memory would be stuck in visual cortex).
		For these sorts of declarative memories, we need to be able to learn and retrieve relationships between bits of information that are stored in different brain areas: this requires the medial temporal lobe and diencephalon because they have inputs and outputs to many other brain areas.
	www.u.arizona.edu /~folstein/psy326/amnesia.htm (1564 words)

	DID/Trauma/Memory Reference List (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Traumatic memories were initially retrieved as visual, olfactory, affective, auditory and kinesthetic experiences.
		The DES is sensitive to response and experimenter biases.
		The fact that the memories of the more brutal events were not more resistant against forgetting remains highly informative, even if the forgetting is aggravated by age effects.
	www.sidran.org /refs/uz.html (1726 words)

	Mike Ross - List of Publications
		McFarland, C., Ross, M., and Giltrow, M. Biased recollections in older adults: The role of implicit theories of aging.
		McFarland, C., Ross, M., and De Courville, N. Women's theories of menstruation and biases in recall of menstrual symptoms.
		Miller, D. and Ross, M. Self-serving biases in the attribution of causality: Fact or fiction.
	www.arts.uwaterloo.ca /~mross/publications.html (1887 words)

	working memory research by author (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The following is a non-exhaustive listing of article on aspects of working memory research, in author order.
		If you have any additions to this list, or corrections to make, then please contact me and I'll amend this list as appropriate.
		Jones, D. Disruption of memory for lip-read lists by irrelevant speech: further support for the changing state hypothesis.
	www.pc.rhbnc.ac.uk /events/wmfullist.html (1444 words)

	media.ca - List of memory biases (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		...temporal context, that is, in the recall of the appropriate list.
		Cognitive and Neural Mechanisms of Decision Biases in Recognition...
		Cognitive and Neural Mechanisms of Decision Biases in Recognition Memory Sabine Windmann1,2...
	www.media.ca /List-of-memory-biases/web/search (173 words)

	Clinical Correlates of Memory in Schizophrenia: Differential Links Between Depression, Positive and Negative Symptoms, ...
		of memory is dependent on the depth of encoding ( 36).
		list mixed with 16 distractors equivalent in length and frequency.
		is, in the recall of the appropriate list.
	ajp.psychiatryonline.org /cgi/content/full/154/11/1538 (3609 words)

	Individual and social behavioral biases in finance, peter greenfinch
		Several biases can be involved at the individual level or the social level.
		Short memory : memory in markets is subject to a decay process.
		Other oversimplification sources are habits / heuristic biases / limited heuristic / tunnel vision (decisions made on shallow thinking and mental automatic pilot, based a too small number of keywords, anchors, paradigms or decision methods / models).
	perso.wanadoo.fr /pgreenfinch/bfdef2.htm (1378 words)

	Anxiety Disorders SIG Events (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Most studies examining memory for threat in specific phobias adopt relatively straightforward explicit memory paradigms that are subject to a number of confounds, such as demand characteristics and an inability to isolate the particular memory process (e.g., encoding, retrieval) that might be biased by fearfulness.
		A memory bias toward threat would be demonstrated if fearful individuals exhibited higher rates of false recall and recognition of threat words relative to neutral words compared to nonfearful individuals.
		In contrast, a memory bias against threat would be demonstrated if fearful individuals exhibited lower rates of false recall and recognition of threat words relative to neutral words compared to nonfearful individuals.
	www.aabt-anxietysig.org /asp/anxietysig/AABT-posters-2001.html (7962 words)

	Child Abuse: Statistics, Research, and Resources
		The registers are not intended to be a list of all children in the area who have suffered or are likely to suffer significant harm but are those for whom there is a need for a child protection plan.
		In fact, once the first stage of recovery has provided such a foundation, some people realize that thinking and talking about their abuse memories is not necessary to achieve their goals, at least in the short term, and/or that those memories are no longer disrupting their life and no longer of much interest to them.
		For those who do choose to focus on abuse memories, or need to because the memories are still disrupting their lives, there are several therapeutic methods available for "processing memories" in the second stage of treatment.
	www.jimhopper.com /abstats (16650 words)

	The Memory Project (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		In order to help you answer that question, you might think of biases in terms of the time period in which the majority of the individuals chosen lived, the professional background of the majority of the individuals, etc.
		Perhaps one of the strongest biases is a gender bias.
		That means that you do not necessarily have to be "good" in order to be recognized as "great" in history.
	www.thememoryproject.com /heroes_teaching_activities.cfm (726 words)

	Overheads from Memory, PSY 383 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		First text on improving memory: Dialexis 400 B.C. The three most important aspects of memory are: remembering to pay attention, to rehearse and to use a formal mnemonic device (the method of loci)
		Illusions of memory are possible when " we fancy we remember as though we had done or seen it, when we never did or saw at al l".
		The strength of a memory association is based on how "deep" it is encoded.
	www-psych.nmsu.edu /~pfoltz/psy383/overheads-part1.html (2098 words)

	Fall 2001 Research Opportunities
		The research laboratory is carrying out a number of projects related to memory and aging, specifically to try and improve the memory skills of adults of all ages.
		This issue is critical for both the theoretical study of memory and for education in general.
		The research examines how people are biased their perceptions of themselves and others (i.e., the tendency for people to believe they are better than average and are optimistically biased) and the relationship between these biases and behavior.
	www.psych.ufl.edu /Undergrad/research.htm (5195 words)

	"The Shyness Reading List"
		The books and articles listed here are resources on shyness.
		This list is maintained by The Shyness Institute, a non-profit research institution dedicated to research regarding shyness, social anxiety disorder, and related anxiety disorders.
		Ohman, A. Face the beast and fear the face: Animal and social fears as prototypes for evolutionary analyses of emotion.
	www.shyness.com /shyness-reading-list.html (2969 words)

	Talk Abstracts
		Recent literature has examined the ways that stereotypes produce biases in memory, called the illusory correlation effect.
		I will discuss the way the war has been generally represented in popular films, what is not included in these different representations, what impact this has on collective memory, and what films by women offer to the American collective memory of the Viet Nam War.
		Most of the world trusts the security of our current cryptosystems, which rely on the fact that factoring a large number is computationally infeasible.
	www.fau.edu /~sfitchet/rd/talkabs.html (2437 words)

	ACT-R: Publications
		The publications listed here are organized in a categorized outline which explore the far-reaching world of ACT-R. Each topic has several papers associated with it, and the full text of many of the papers are available.
		Altmann, E. Memory in chains: A dual-code associative model of positional uncertainty.
		In H. Roediger, III and F. Craik (Eds.) Varieties of Memory and Consciousness: Essays in Honor of Endel Tulving.
	act-r.psy.cmu.edu /publications (9026 words)

	Amazon.com: Books: Judgment under Uncertainty : Heuristics and Biases (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		A Mostly Rational Choice - The Psychology of Law and Economics : A list by SilverSun, law student, pragmatist.
		Heuristics and Biases : The Psychology of Intuitive Judgment by Thomas Gilovich
		Individual chapters discuss the representativeness and availability heuristics, problems in judging covariation and control, overconfidence, multistage inference, social perception, medical diagnosis, risk perception, and methods for correcting and improving judgments under uncertainty.
	www.amazon.com /exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0521284147?v=glance (1083 words)

	PC Perspective / Amdmb Forums - Blair's WMD scientist found DEAD in woods
		How is Fox News the "only true news station" They have their biases just like everyone else does, just that their biases probably are more to your liking than, say, the BBC's biases.
		CNN has been improving lately though, but that is simply because their ratings are going down the drain due to their biased coverage and analysis.
		Sure, the BBC News IS heavily left wing biased and up it's own backside most of the time.
	forums.pcper.com /showthread.php?t=242450 (1974 words)

	ACT-R: Streak biases in decision making: Data and a memory model (2004) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Streak biases in decision making: Data and a memory model (2004)
		Streak biases in decision making: Data and a memory model.
		These works may not be reposted without the explicit permission of the copyright holder.
	act-r.psy.cmu.edu /publications/pubinfo?id=527 (126 words)

	Cognitive Reaction List (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Van Honk, J., Tuiten, A., de Haan, E., ven den Hout, M., Stam, H. Attentional biases for angry faces: Relationships to trait anger and anxiety.
		DePrince, A.P., and Freyd, J.J. Dissociative tendencies, attention, and memory.
		Seamon, J.G., Luo, C.R., and Gallo, D.A. Creating false memories of words with or without recognition of list items: evidence for nonconscious processes.
	a-s.clayton.edu /miller/psyc4130/reactionpaperlist.htm (544 words)

	MEMORY AND EMOTION
		This book deals primarily with the role of emotions in the mechanisms of memory.
		It is a compilation of the lectures given at a course conducted at the International School of Biocybernetics.
		The Impact of Memory Training in Dementia (M S Tropper)
	www.worldscibooks.com /medsci/5105.html (196 words)

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