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| | COMET FACTS AND INFORMATION |
 | | Comets are now designated by the year of their discovery followed by a letter indicating the half-month of the discovery and a number indicating the order of discovery (a system similar to that already used for asteroids), so that the fourth comet discovered in the second half of February 2006 would be designated 2006 D4. |
 | | Over the period 1819-1821 the German mathematician and physicist Johann_Franz_Encke computed orbits for a series of cometary apparitions observed in 1786, 1795, 1805, and 1818, concluded they were same comet, and successfully predicted its return in 1822.By 1900, seventeen comets had been observed at more than one perihelion passage and recognized as periodic comets. |
 | | He noted that three of these, the comets of 1531, 1607, and 1682, had very similar orbital_elements, and he was further able to account for the slight differences in their orbits in terms of gravitational perturbation by Jupiter and Saturn. |
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