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Topic: List of photographic processes

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	Photographic printing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Photographic printing is the process of producing a final image for viewing, usually on sensitized paper from a previously prepared photographic negative.
		The process consists of three major steps, performed in a photographic darkroom or within an automated photo printing machine:
		Processing of the latent image through a multistep chemical immersion process.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Photographic_printing (137 words)

	Yellow couplers for photographic elements and processes - Patent 5118599
		Photographic elements in which the coupler according to the invention is incorporated can be simple elements comprising a support and a single silver halide emulsion layer, or they can be multilayer, multicolor elements.
		Photographic elements are exposed to actinic radiation, typically in the visible region of the spectrum, to form a latent image and then processed to form a visible dye image.
		Single layer photographic elements were prepared by coating a cellulose acetate-butyrate film support with a photosensitive layer containing a silver bromide emulsion at 70.2 and 140.4 mg/ft.sup.2 for 2 and 4 equivalent couplers, respectively, gelatin at 350 mg/ft.sup.2 and an image coupler (0.20 mmol/ft.sup.2) dispersed in half its weight of dibutyl phthalate.
	www.freepatentsonline.com /5118599.html (6136 words)

	Glossary of Photographic Processes/Terms
		This process produced an extremely fine and delicate grain, and was favored by publishers who wanted a means of reproduction that emulated the appearance of an actual photograph.
		An original photographic image is re-photographed through a screen that transforms the continuous tones of the image into a series of dots, relative to the amount of darkness in the original.
		A fl and white printing process in which the image is formed of metallic platinum or palladium in the fibers of the paper (instead of an emulsion coating on the surface).
	www.afterimagegallery.com /photoglossary.htm (2144 words)

	The American Museum of Photography: Resources
		Photographers in the nineteenth century employed a wide variety of materials and processes; everything from honey to uranium found its way into one method or another.
		The method, one of the finest ever developed, transferred the photographic image to a copper printing plate, which was then etched to retain ink in areas corresponding to the fls of the picture.
		As a negative process, a piece of clear glass is coated with a very thin layer of iodized collodion (made from gun-cotton [nitrocellulose] dissolved in ether and alcohol, mixed with potassium iodide).
	www.photography-museum.com /primer.html (1963 words)

	Definition, Early Photographic Processes, History, Photography Etc with Ambrotype (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		The ambrotype process (from Greek ambrotos, "immortal") is a photographic process invented in the mid-1850s by Frederick Scott Archer.
		The photographer may choose to layer both the amber and the asphaltum on the emulsion side of the plate, or to cover the emulsion side with transparent varnish and coat the back of the plate with the dark varnish.
		The process required the negative to be process immediately after exposure and can be thought of as an instant photograph of the 19th century.
	www.ambrotype.net (4807 words)

	The alternative photographic process FAQ (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Alternative photographic processes are usually considered to be any photographic process that does not use the methods and technology of current silver -gelatin materials.
		The inking process involves first soaking the matrix (what the original print is called after bleaching and tanning) in water to induce the differential swelling of the gelatin.
		Contains illustrations of the major processes; a commentary on the plates; an identification key; a chart indicating the periods at which the processes flourished; and notes on the care of photographs.
	duke.usask.ca /~holtsg/photo/faq.html (6419 words)

	Beyond Silver - Alternative Photographic Processes
		The process is an innovative tool for alteration, with image and emulsion transfers reinterpreting the traditional snapshot ethic of the camera.
		Most of the processes share in common a sensitivity only to ultraviolet light, which means that either the sun or an intense source of artificial UV must be used to expose an image.
		The palettes of alternative processes stray from the usual gray or fls, such as the golden hues of Platinum prints, the liquid, impressionistic pastels of Polaroids, or the deep purples and blues in Cyanotypes.
	www.suite101.com /article.cfm/photography_retired_one/8660 (428 words)

	AlternativePhotography.com : History of Alternative photographic processes
		France: The invention of Daguerrotypes is publicly announced, sold to the French government and released to the public.
		Kallitype printing is found in Sir John Herschel's paper On the Action of the Rays of the Solar Spectrum on Vegetable Colours, and on Some New Photographic Processes.
		Nicol patented the first iron-silver process and he is widely considered to be the inventor of the kallitype.
	www.alternativephotography.com /articles/art008.html (806 words)

	Photography: Soulcatcher Studio: Glossary of Photographic Terms & Processes
		This list of commonly used photographic terms and processes is designed to assist you in your education about the history of photography.
		- This process was in general use from 1855 to around 1865.
		- These photographs are printed especially for the artist and excluded from the numbering of a limited edition, but are exactly like the editioned prints in every other respect.
	www.soulcatcherstudio.com /glossary.html (2225 words)

	Amazon.ca: Books: Historic Photographic Processes: A Guide to Creating Handmade Photographic Images (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		It is also clear that some processes (gum bichromate/bromoil) seem to get more attention than others (cyanotype), probably reflecting the author's personal interests in his work.
		The title is a little misleading since it says "historical processes." The book focuses on photo processes that are used largely in art photography and do not involve the normally used silver paper or color paper.
		Yes, many of these processes were used for photography in its earlier years and are "historical," but these processes are most often referred to as "alternative photography" now.
	www.amazon.ca /exec/obidos/ASIN/1880559935 (1086 words)

	Alternative Photographic Processes: Van Dyke Prints (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		To begin with, "alternative processes" are not particularly difficult to do but take a lot of patience and perseverance.
		The term Alternative refers to the type of photographic processing which began the whole history of photography....before pre coated resin coated papers, before colour printing and ceratinly before computer generated images.
		Alternative processes are very varied and take a long time to master.
	www.photogs.com /bwworld/bwalternative1.html (546 words)

	Amazon.com: Books: The Book of Alternative Photographic Processes (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Christopher James, a photographer and former Harvard University professor, leads you carefully through the chemistry and use of materials for each process.
		Representing what those investigating eyes have captured has always included experimenting with the medium: watercolors are painted on a paper ground that has been altered with gum arabic/graphite/jade resist and photographs that have been pulled through a Diana camera or glazed and adroitly enameled so that viewing becoms a three dimensional experience.
		James has collected a rich contemporary survey of alternative process work, likely the most comprehensive in print, and this alone makes his book a terrific resource for students of any age.
	www.amazon.com /exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0766820777?v=glance (1785 words)

	Photography Resources
		This is a large list of general photography resources of interest to professional photographers, partially sponsored by Leslie O'Shaughnessy Studios.
		Leslie is one of the premiere wedding photographers in New England, and her commercial work is noted for its distinctive style.
		She is a full member of the Professional Photographers of America (PPA), the American Society of Media Photographers (ASMP), and the New Hampshire Professional Photographers Association (NHPPA).
	www.photography-resources.com (4460 words)

	Photographic Possibilities: The Expressive Use of Ideas, Materials and Processes, Second Edition by Robert Hirsch, John ...
		Photographic Possibilities, Second Edition continues to provide a reliable source of techniques and ideas for the use of alternative and contemporary photographic processes that photographers have come to depend on.
		Professional photographers and advanced students seeking to increase their skills will discover modern and classic methods of creating and manipulating images.
		It offers readers clear, step-by-step instructions on historic and on contemporary processes that integrate both the technical information and the aesthetic inspiration needed to create outstanding photographs.
	www.adorama.com /BKPP.html (298 words)

	Guide to Darkroom Suppliers (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Large-format photographers in particular have found them to be affordable light sources for diffused-light printing.
		Clayton’s versatile line of liquid fl-and-white processing chemicals includes fine-grain film developers; universal developers for film and paper, including a high-temperature developer that may interest those who have to switch between color and fl-and-white processing; fixers and stop baths, including odorless versions; archival and rapid fixers; hypo eliminator; and a final film rinse.
		A print brightener is used after processing, for instance, to revitalize RC papers “bleached” by excess washing.
	www.phototechmag.com /buying_drkroom.htm (6652 words)

	"Historic Photographic Processes" - Book Page
		Though many of the techniques, applications, and equipment were first developed in the nineteenth century, these same methods can be used today to create hand-crafted images that are more attractive and permanent than conventional prints or digital outputs.
		Fine-art photographer Richard Farber incorporates extensive research with clearly-written directions and resource lists to provide in-depth information on eight of the most enduring processes in photographic history, including salted paper, albumen, cyanotype, kallitype, platinum/palladium, carbon/carbro, gum bichromate, and bromoil.
		Chapters include an introduction to photographic techniques and applications, such as useful safelights, sizing paper, measuring solutions, exposure controls, ultraviolet light sources, and making enlarged negatives, as well as an extensive section on safety in- and outside of the darkroom.
	www.allworth.com /Catalog/PH105.htm (240 words)

	Amazon.co.uk: Books: Spirits of Salts: Working Guide to Old Photographic Processes (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Traditional processes offer the fine-art image-maker an abundance of options with which to create antique works of art.
		Some - though by no means all - pictures are insiring, and point to the distinct possiblities of old processes: for they offer a wide range of very personal interpretations, of creating images with a distinct quality and characteristics not achievable in other ways.
		There are many methods of achieving the photograph other than a basic b/w or color print.
	www.amazon.co.uk /exec/obidos/ASIN/1902538056 (689 words)

	Internet Photography Lists with Subscription Instructions
		The list is not moderated and is open to anyone interested in the subject.
		LeafScan is a list devoted to the Leaf Scanners.
		This list below is one I ran across and seems to indicate some disparity between some of the listings above and those here.
	www.rit.edu /~andpph/photolists.html (5576 words)

	Amazon.com: Books: Historic Photographic Processes (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Historic Photographic Processes: A Guide to Creating Handmade Photographic Images is a comprehensive user's guide to the historical processes that have become popular alternatives to modern and digital technology.
		Though many of the techniques, applications, and equipment were first developed in the nineteenth century, these same methods can be used today to create attractive hand-crafted images that are often more permanent than conventional prints or digital output.
		If you are one of those photographer who does not enjoy the darkroom; does not like to take the process from start to completion; or perhaps just do not like to experiment.
	www.amazon.com /exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/1880559935?v=glance (1596 words)

	Powell's Books - Historic Photographic Processes (98 Edition) by Richard Farber
		A user's guide to the historical processes that have become popular alternatives to modern and digital technology.
		Fine-art photographer Farber incorporates extensive research with clearly written directions and resource lists to provide in-depth information on eight of the most enduring processes in photographic history, including salted paper, albumen, cyanotype, kallitype, platinum/palladium, carbon/carbro, gum bichromate, and bromoil.
		Visual treats abound in this manual of 19th-century photographic processes with complete directions on how to achieve such stunning effects.
	www.powells.com /cgi-bin/biblio?inkey=65-1880559935-2 (155 words)

	Zeugma Amazon Book & Music Store: Amazon UK Search Engine - Historic Photographic Processes: A Guide to Creating ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		The author takes the reader through the various hand-coated photographic processes step by step.
		Another plus is that Farber covers some of the lesser known processes, such as the Ware cyanotype, argyrotype and printing-out platinum/palladium process.
		There is also an extensive section on safety, sources for materials and photographic resources on the Web.
	www.amazonshop.zeugma.co.uk /info-1880559935.html (415 words)

	Image Caption List--The Albumen Print: British Masters of the Albumen Print
		1868-77; 27.3 x 22.0 cm.; from Photographs of Old Closes, Streets, andc., Taken 1868-1877 (Glasgow [1878]), pl. 6.
		Beato and Co., Photographic Views and Costumes of Japan (Yokohama, nd.
		PHILIP H. 1F9 View in Central Hall, Art Treasures Ezhibition, Manchester,1857; 22.8 x 17.7 cm.; from "The Photographic Album for the Year 1857" (London, 1857), pl. 12.
	albumen.stanford.edu /library/monographs/masters/captions.html (1962 words)

	oatmeal box cameras and alternative photography
		The Alternative Photographic Process FAQ includes addresses of suppliers; reference books
		Fotoinfo - claims to be "the webs most extensive collection of photographic information."
		Mike Ware's Alternative Photographic Processes - devoted to the science, history, art and conservation of photographs made by alternative and non-silver processes.
	www.astro.wisc.edu /~mukluk/oat.html (166 words)

	The Book of Alternative Photographic Processes
		In 2005 there were more digital imaging books published than ever before and trying to pick some of the best was difficult.
		I recommend this book to anyone interested in alternative process photography.
		If you've ever had an interest in alternative process photography, this is The Book to have.
	digital-cameras.buy24.us /books/isbn0766820777.html (1067 words)

	Amazon.ca: Books: The Book of Alternative Photographic Processes (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Buy The Book of Alternative Photographic Processes with Primitive Photography: A Guide to Making Cameras,...
		The "Little History" sections that begin nearly every chapter are fun to read and full of the connections, and colorful characters, that have made the photographic arts so compelling to historians.
		Technically, the book is clear and informative (winner of the Golden Light Technical Book of the Year in 2001) and goes the distance making sure that the reader will have little difficulty comprehending and working with the myriad processes covered.
	www.amazon.ca /exec/obidos/ASIN/0766820777 (1264 words)

	Historical Photographic Processes - Links (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Internet sites and contact info relating to historical photographic processes, camera repairs, vintage equipment, and general photo education.
		Please check back often to see additional listings, gallery images, and other information...
		Contemporary images by Gregory Rager: 19th Century processes and 20th Centry silver gelatin.
	historicalprocesses.com /links.php (243 words)

	Printmaking Methods (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Wilhelm Imaging Research, Inc. conducts research on the stability and preservation of traditional and digital color photographs and motion pictures.
		Wilhelm Imaging Research also provides consulting services to museums, archives, and commercial collections on sub-zero cold storage for the very long term preservation of still photographs and motion pictures.
		This website offers an illustrated discussion of artists, subject matter, and printing techniques in an effort to explore various themes in the field of Japanese prints.
	www.acay.com.au /~severn/methods.htm (186 words)

	AP 42 Alternative Photographic Processes
		It's now the last bookmark on the list when you click on Bookmarks.
		Explore these sites for images related to alternative photographic processes.
		Save it with a.jpg (for photographs and images with lots of detail), or a.gif (other images) extension
	libwww.cabrillo.edu /depts/photography/F01ap42.html (616 words)

	Alternative Photographic Processes : A Working Guide for Image Makers
		...amply illustrated...provides an overview of alternative printing processes, including several nearly forgotten traditional processes, such as salt printing and photo etching....takes a straightforward, how-to approach to each of these unique and often complicated processes in a series of short chapters.
		Each chapter provides some historical background, discusses advantages and disadvantages of the technique, provides a shopping list, and then outlines the method of making prints....Valuable to anyone who wishes to make photographs safely and competently using these varied processes, the book will also appeal to those who want to learn more about these methods.
		Add this book to your wish list
	www.allbookstores.com /book/1883403707 (175 words)

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