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Topic: List of rulers of Bavaria

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Duke of Bavaria

Prince Luitpold of Bavaria

Ludwig I of Bavaria

Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor

History of Bavaria

Otto of Bavaria

Luitpold of Bavaria

Wittelsbach

Ludwig III of Bavaria

Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria

Ludovika, Royal Princess of Bavaria

Maximilian I of Bavaria

Rulers of Saxony

Franz Bonaventura Adalbert Maria, Duke of Bavaria

Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor

	List of rulers of Bavaria - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Following the death of the last Duke of Lower Bavaria, Bavaria was reunited under Emperor Louis IV (Louis IV of Bavaria).
		On the death of Meinhard, Upper Bavaria was divided between Bavaria-Straubing and Bavaria-Landshut.
		In 1623, Elector Maximilian I of Bavaria was raised to Electoral Status, gaining the seat of the Elector Palatine, who had been put under the ban of the Empire.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Bavaria (479 words)

	Bavaria - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Bavaria has long been a bastion of conservative politics in Germany, with the Christian Social Union having almost a stranglehold on power since its inception in 1946.
		Bavaria became a kingdom in 1806, and in 1815 the Rhenish Palatinate was annexed to it.
		Bavaria managed to preserve its independence by playing off the rivalries of Prussia and Austria, but defeat in the 1866 Austro-Prussian War led to its incorporation into the German Empire in 1871.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Bavaria (2099 words)

	Bavaria (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		With an area of 70,553 km² and 11.6 million inhabitants, Bavaria (German Bayern or Freistaat Bayern) forms the southernmost of the 16 Bundesländer of Germany.
		The major cities in Bavaria are Munich, Nuremberg, Augsburg, Würzburg, Ingolstadt, Regensburg, Fürth and Erlangen.
		Ludwig II of Bavaria (1845 - 1886) reigned as King of Bavaria from 1864 to 1886.
	www.ukpedia.com /b/bavaria.html (355 words)

	List, The National System of Political Economy, Front Matter: Library of Economics and Liberty
		List's habit of 'contradicting energetically' is no doubt to be ascribed largely to the fact that he was engaged for the greater part of his life in political agitation.
		List maintains that in the early years of the nineteenth century England had obtained the manufacturing and commercial supremacy of the world to such a degree that all the other nations were in danger of becoming mere providers of food and raw materials in return for her manufactures.
		List goes on to show that by this English method of dealing with gluts the whole manufacturing power, the system of credit, nay, the agriculture and generally the whole economical system of the nations who are placed in free competition with England, are shaken to their foundations.
	www.econlib.org /library/YPDBooks/List/lstNPE0.html (7731 words)

	Middle East Open Encyclopedia: Wittelsbach (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		Franz, Hereditary Prince of Bavaria is recognised by the Jacobites as Francis II.
		Otto I, duke of Bavaria (1180 - 1183)
		Elisabeth of Bavaria (1837 - 1898), Empress "Sissi" of Austria
	www.baghdadmuseum.org /ref?title=Wittelsbach (635 words)

	Lists of office-holders - Art History Online Reference and Guide
		List of Dukes of Ferrara and of Modena
		Rulers of the Ngoni Dynasty of Jere (Qeko)
		Rulers of the Ngoni Dynasty of Maseko (Gomani)
	www.arthistoryclub.com /art_history/Lists_of_incumbents (1253 words)

	Ludwig II of Bavaria - InfoSearchPoint.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		Ludwig Friedrich Wilhelm von Wittelsbach or Ludwig II of Bavaria, also known as Ludwig the Mad (August 25, 1845 - June 13, 1886) was king of Bavaria from 1864 to 1886.
		Born in Nymphenburg palace, near Munich, he was the son of Maximilian II of Bavaria and Princess Marie of Prussia.
		Ludwig was engaged to Princess Sophie of Bavaria who was his cousin and sister of Elisabeth of Austria ("Sissi").
	www.infosearchpoint.com /display/Ludwig_II_of_Bavaria (316 words)

	Europe - List Of State Leaders In 1040
		Austria - Adalbert of Austria Adalbert List of rulers of Austria Margrave of Austria (1018- 1055)
		Bavaria - Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor Henry III, List of rulers of Bavaria Duke of Bavaria (1026- 1041)
		Bohemia - Bretislav I, List of rulers of Bohemia Duke of Bohemia (1035- 1055)
	mywebpage.netscape.com /Aaronritter9547/list-of-state-leaders-in-1040/europe.html (795 words)

	Bavaria
		Louis II (of Bavaria), in German, Ludwig II (1845-86), king of Bavaria (1864-86), son and successor of king Maximilian II, born in Nymphenburg.
		Son of King Louis I of Bavaria; unsuccessfully attempted alliance of small German states as counterweight to Austria and Prussia (1848-49); introduced some liberal reforms; patronized scholars, esp. Leopold von Ranke, and made Munich a center of culture; aggressively supported claim of Frederick of Augustenburg to duchies of Schleswig and Holstein.
		The legal heir to Bavaria became Charles Theodore (1724-99), head of the elder branch of the house of Wittelsbach.
	website.lineone.net /~johnbidmead/bavaria.htm (1840 words)

	Germany, the Stem Duchies & Marches
		Lists and treatments of the Thuringian Dukes seem to be curiously hard to come by, and I have relied on a single historical website.
		In the final showdown of Henry the Lion of Bavaria and Saxony with the Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa, Frederick is triumphant and deprives Henry of his fiefs.
		Bavaria is passed on to the Wittelsbachs, who hold it henceforth, actually all the way until 1918.
	www.friesian.com /germany.htm (10200 words)

	Lists of office-holders (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		lists of people in various offices and positions, including heads of states or of subnational entities (in no particular order).
		Current incumbents may also be found in the countries' articles (main article and "Politics of") and the list of national leaders, recent changes on 2004 in politics, and past leaders on State leaders by year.
		Rulers of the Gurma Mossi State of Bilanga
	1-free-software.com /en/wikipedia/l/li/lists_of_office_holders.html (707 words)

	Titles of European hereditary rulers
		A list of geographical names in the rulers' titles was not always a list of their actual possessions.
		The name was listed in the house's title even if it officially recognized that the territory belonged to another state, (e.g., Holstein of the Russian Imperial House, Savoy of the Italian Royal House, Lorraine and Habsburg of the Austrian Imperial House, Nassau and Orange of the Royal House of the Netherlans etc.).
		In some cases, when a territory had a special importance it could be listed before the other names in its group or even before the names associated with a higher rank in the hierarchy of titles.
	www.geocities.com /eurprin (1709 words)

	RULERS OF AUSTRIA (ÖSTERREICH)
		RULERS OF Established by Charlemagne in the 790s, the Ostmark (Eastern March) was destroyed by the Magyars in 907.
		RULERS OF Babenberg Margraves of Ostmark, Dukes of Austria from 1156
		Son of Arnulf duke of Bavaria; Margrave of the Bavarian Ostmark
	www-personal.umich.edu /~imladjov/AustrianRulers.htm (1001 words)

	ScienceDaily: List of rulers of bavaria (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		Look for List of rulers of bavaria in Wiktionary, our sister dictionary project.
		Look for List of rulers of bavaria in the Commons, our repository for free images, music, sound, and video.
		Check for List of rulers of bavaria in the deletion log, or visit its deletion vote page if it exists.
	www.sciencedaily.com /encyclopedia/list_of_rulers_of_bavaria (917 words)

	Wikinfo \| List of Frankish Kings
		A timeline of Frankish rulers is difficult since the realm was, according to old Germanic practice, frequently divided among the sons of a leader upon his death and then eventually reunited.
		The following table lists only the members of the Carolingian dynasty in the three subdivisions, which are the kernels of later France and the Holy Roman Empire, each with different ruling dynasties.
		The history of France as recounted in the "Grandes Chroniques de France," and particularly in the personal copy produced for King Charles V between 1370 and 1380 that is the saga of the three great dynasties, the Merovingians, Carolingians, and the Capetian Rulers of France, that shaped the institutions and the frontiers of the realm.
	www.wikinfo.org /wiki.php?title=List_of_Frankish_Kings (591 words)

	Karl Theodor - TheBestLinks.com - Austria, Adam Weishaupt, Brussels, Bavaria, ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		When Maximilian III Joseph of Bavaria died in 1777, Karl Theodor became Duke of Bavaria and moved to Munich.
		Karl Theodor never became established as a ruler in Bavaria; in the following years, he constantly tried without success to exchange the dukeship of Bavaria for the Austrian Netherlands, and he never managed to control the mounting social tensions in Bavaria.
		When the revolutionary armies of France invaded the Palatinate in 1795 and proceded towards Bavaria in 1796, Karl Theodor fled to Saxony and begged Joseph II for help which in essence made Bavaria a puppet state of Austria.
	www.thebestlinks.com /Karl_Theodor.html (422 words)

	Louis III of Bavaria (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		Ludwig III (7 January 1845 - 18 October 1921) was briefly Prince Regent of Bavaria was the last King of Bavaria from to 1918.
		On death of her uncle Francis in 1875 became heir to his Jacobite claim to the throne of England is called either Queen Mary IV and III or Queen Mary III by Jacobites.
		Ludwig on the death of his father regent for his insane cousin Otto of Bavaria in 1912 and deposed him by amendment and proclamation with the subsequent assent parliament on 5 November 1913.
	www.freeglossary.com /Ludwig_III_of_Bavaria (609 words)

	Flanders, Brittany, Burgundy, Anjou, Normandy, Blois, Champagne, Toulouse, etc.
		The list of the counts is from Bruce R. Gordon's Regnal Chronologies and the WW-Person, A WWW Data base of European nobility.
		WW-Person does not list Gello and leaves a chronological gap beteen Robert and Theobald I; the ealier Eudes/Odo is not numbered in the later sequence; and Odo II of Champagne is left out.
		Bavaria, allied with the French, was lost to the Elector Maximilian II for the rest of the war.
	www.friesian.com /flanders.htm (10467 words)

	Teutons (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		Bavaria organized as a Duchy from 889, Austria emerges as a Margraviate from c.
		Even so, I include this list as an example of creative genealogy, in the suspicion that buried within it may lurk a recollection of some early tribal chief.
		The enumeration (and the Hellenic name of the 5th ruler) hearkens back to their supposed Cimmerian antecedents - see the mythologic Franks at the beginning of this section.
	www.hostkingdom.net /Teutons.html (4318 words)

	Illuminati of Bavaria
		It was the full conviction of this, and of what could be done, if every man were placed in the office for which he was fitted by nature and a proper education, which first suggested to me the plan of Illumination.
		Rulers would then be needless, and equality and liberty would take place without any revolution, by the natural and gentle operation of reason and expediency.
		"Rulers who are members must be promoted through the ranks of the order only in proportion as they acknowledge the goodness of it's great object, and manner of procedure.
	www.freedomdomain.com /illumin.html (5089 words)

	Explanation of Events for the Timeline of the Witch Hunts
		This list includes a selection of events, people, books and more directly and indirectly related to the Witch Hunts.
		Its listing and classification of various forms of magic help illustrate the contexts of beliefs during his time and long after.
		Although Sprenger is often listed as co-author, there is some historical doubt about his involvement.
	departments.kings.edu /womens_history/witch/witchlist.html (7149 words)

	Welcome to ZellTree
		Those surnames are found in common with Zellhofer in locations within Austria, Bavaria, and finally, all three are found later, all together in sparsely populated Door County, Wisconsin, U.S.A. While not yet proven, it appears that all have common origins, and we seem to be getting closer to finding those connections.
		In the early 1600's apparently the rulers of Austria were in cahoots with the Pope of Rome, and return to Catholicism became the order of the day.
		Sometime afterward the exulanten to Bavaria, we must note that Zellhöfer's are also found in the Austrian districts Hollabrun, Zwettl and scattered elsewhere.
	www.zelltree.com (871 words)

	GuruNet — Content Map
		List of rulers of separate Emirates of the United Arab Emirates
		List of rulers of the Protectorate Bohemia and Moravia
		List of sailing frigates of the United States Navy
	www.gurunet.com /cm-dsid-2222-letter-1L-first-25701 (57 words)

	Roman States (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		The first series listed is taken from Livy's history of early Rome, and should be looked upon with considerable skepticism.
		The traditions of ancient Rome held that Titus Tatius was a Sabine king who, after the rape of the Sabine women, attacked Rome and captured the Capitol with the treachery of Tarpeia.
		For the full list of Popes (as well as a list of Papal Secretaries of State), go to the Papacy file in the Ecclesiarchs site.
	www.hostkingdom.net /rome.html (1781 words)

	Guide and Index to Lists of Rulers
		One motivation is that history is often not taught anymore in terms of dynasties and rulers, since this is thought (by an academic elite comfortably supported by the taxpayers) to be too elitist and too removed from the life of the people.
		A skeleton for history of rulers, with maps and genealogies, provides a perspective of time and space, and on real individuals whom we know about, that is otherwise hard to obtain.
		The arrangement of these lists thus follows Bryce's principle of universalist ideology, centering on Rome but extending to similar to ideas outside of the Roman world.
	www.friesian.com /histindx.htm (3012 words)

	Klein
		Within, although all had been prepared for flight, there was no thought of departure; on that night was born a son to the stern Prussian secretary.
		Klein was appointed professor at Erlangen, in Bavaria in southern Germany, in 1872.
		He was strongly supported by Clebsch, who regarded him as likely to become the leading mathematician of his day, and so Klein held a chair from the remarkably early age of 23.
	www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk /~history/Mathematicians/Klein.html (2307 words)

	RULERS OF GERMANY (DEUTSCHLAND)
		The list of German kings commences arbitrarily with the beginning of the Carolingian dynasty in 751, although the appearance of the combination of lands that would become Germany did not occur until 840.
		Son of Heinrich II son of Heinrich I of Bavaria son of Heinrich I (Emperor 1014)
		Ludwig IV (V) Son of Ludwig II; in Upper Bavaria; all Bavaria 1340; mortally wounded in battle
	www-personal.umich.edu /~imladjov/GermanRulers.htm (2547 words)

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