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| | Species: (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02) |
 | | Fruits of many species within the genus Rubus are eaten by ruffed grouse, blue grouse, sharp-tailed grouse, ring-necked pheasant, greater prairie chicken, California quail, northern bobwhite, gray catbird, northern cardinal, yellow-breasted chat, American robin, thrushes, towhees, brown thrasher, orchard oriole, summer tanager, pine grosbeak, gray (Hungarian) partridge, and band-tailed pigeon [14,91]. |
 | | Many raspberry species are capable of rooting from the stem nodes, and layering has been widely reported in the red raspberry [95]. |
 | | Hybrids of Rubus parviflorus (Nutt.) with raspberry and flberry, and the inheritance of spinelessness derived from this species. |
| www.fs.fed.us /database/feis/plants/shrub/rubida/all.html (7983 words) |
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