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| | Residency Guidelines |
 | | List and explain causes of arterial hypotension during anesthesia, and their management (excessive premedication, vasodepressor medications prior to anesthesia, overdose of general or local anesthetic agents, sympathetic blockade due to spinal or epidural anesthesia, raised airway pressure, hemorrhage, surgical manipulation, interference with caval return, change in position of the patient, acute adrenal insufficiency, anaphylaxis). |
 | | List and explain causes of arterial hypotension in the postoperative period and describe remedial measures (inadequate volume replacement, rapid reduction in general anesthetic level, baroceptor paralysis due to general, spinal or epidural anesthesia, pulmonary embolism, vasodepressor effect of analgesics). |
 | | List and explain causes of respiratory failure in the postoperative period and describe remedial measures (post-extubation spasm or glottic edema, pharyngeal soft tissue obstruction, depression due to muscle relaxants, atelectasis due to hypoventilation or mucus plugs, splinting due to pain or restrictive dressing, aspiration of vomitus, prior administration of antibiotics). |
| www.acva.org /cert/residgdl.asp (4779 words) |
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