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Topic: List of vanilla species

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Vanilla (orchid)

Vanilla

Disa (orchid)

Epipactis

Cypripedium

Vanda

Orchidaceae

Taxonomy of the orchid family

Abdominea

Biological types

Bellis perennis

Genus

Bellis

Botany

Scientific classification

	Vanilla Bean History - Vanilla Beans
		Vanilla is widely used for its flavor in baked goods and for its fragrance in soaps, lotions, and candles.
		Vanilla cuttings were soon taken to the neighboring islands of Madagascar, Comoro and Santa Maria and by 1898 about 200 tons had been produced by the French colonies.
		Vanilla harmonizes very well with many other flavors and is used not only as stand-alone flavor, but also as a component of a complex flavor profile.
	www.bostonvanillabeans.com /vanilla_bean_history.htm (1239 words)

	Vanilla - free-definition (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Vanilla is either a genus of orchid or the flavoring, in its pure form known as vanillin, derived from that orchid.
		Vanilla was a well regarded flavoring in Pre-Columbian Mesoamerica, and was brought back to Europe (and from there the rest of the world) by the Spanish Conquistadors.
		The leaves of the vanilla are thick and leathery, even fleshy in some species, though there are a significant number of species that have become nearly or totally leafless and appear to use their green climbing stems for photosynthesis.
	www.free-definition.com /Vanilla.html (644 words)

	EPA: Federal Register: Changes in the List of Species in Appendices to the Convention on International Trade in ...
		Species or other taxa for which such trade is controlled are listed in Appendices I, II, and III to CITES.
		It also lists species that must be subject to regulation in order that trade in other currently or potentially threatened species may be brought under effective control (e.g., because of difficulty in distinguishing specimens of currently or potentially threatened species from those of other species).
		List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 23 Endangered and threatened species, Exports, Imports, Treaties.
	www.epa.gov /fedrgstr/EPA-SPECIES/1998/November/Day-12/e29849.htm (3938 words)

	The Origin of Species
		The Origin of Species (full title On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life) by British naturalist Charles Darwin is one of the hallmark works of biology.
		Darwin presents a theory of evolution that is, except concerning the inheritance of traits acquired by education in which he still believes (see discussion page), almost identical to the theories now accepted by scientists.
		He carefully argues out this theory of evolution of species by natural selection by presenting all the accumulated scientific evidence from his voyage on the HMS Beagle in the 1830s.
	www.brainyencyclopedia.com /encyclopedia/t/th/the_origin_of_species.html (769 words)

	List of vanilla species - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Vanilla bicolor (Caribbean to N. and W. South America).
		Vanilla phaeantha (S. Florida to Caribbean, C. America).
		Vanilla planifolia (S. Florida to Caribbean, Mexico to Paraguay).
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/List_of_vanilla_species (86 words)

	Watkins Products - Vanilla
		Vanilla is the fruit of an orchid plant, which grows in the form of a bean pod.
		Vanilla is the only edible fruit of the orchid family, the largest family of flowering plants in the world.
		As vanilla is naturally sweet, it isn't necessary to use additional sweeteners, though some companies use 25% or more sugar in their extracts and some use only a small percentage of sugar as a stabilizer.
	www.everydaynecessities.com /watkinsproducts-vanilla.htm (3271 words)

	Vanilla orchid (Vanilla planifolia)
		There are about 60 or so species of Vanilla found throughout the tropical Americas including Florida and the Bahamas.
		Vanilla is the fully grown fruit of the orchid Vanilla fragrans harvested before it is fully ripe; then it is fermented and cured.
		The vanilla plants starts producing fruit only when it is mature, generally larger than 10 feet.
	www.desert-tropicals.com /Plants/Orchidaceae/Vanilla_planifolia.html (266 words)

	Ask the Vanilla Queen - Frequently Asked Questions
		Vanilla is the only edible fruit of the orchid family, which is the largest family of flowering plants in the world, with over 35,000 species worldwide.
		Tahitian vanilla was originally Vanilla planifolia stock that was taken to Tahiti, but it mutated into an entirely different type of vanilla, and is now recognized as a different species, Vanilla tahitensis.
		Vanilla's flavors are affected by rain, soil, amount of sun, etc. in the same way as grape varietals are different when they are planted in different locations.
	www.vanilla.com /html/facts-faq.html (1850 words)

	APRU - Paper (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Vanilla, the second most expensive spice, is cultivated in the Pacific Islands and Indian Ocean Islands, but the recent emergence of several virus diseases has adversely affected production.
		Together with the considerable hand work required in vanilla crops (hand pollination of flowers, collection and preparation of beans) and the arrival on the market of synthetic substitutes, viral diseases have contributed to the loss of motivation among growers, resulting in a great diminution of the production over the past 20 years.
		Viruses of vanilla in the kingdom of Tonga.
	www.usc.edu /ext-relations/news_service/apruwww/StudentPapers/FinishedPapers/FarreyrolPaper.html (3137 words)

	[No title]
		Listed vertebrates in that regard are on pages 1-4, invertebrates are on pages 5-7, and plants are on pages 8-22.
		The state lists of animals are maintained by the Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission and categorized as endangered, threatened and of special concern, and constitute Rules 39-27.003, 39-27.004 and 39- 27.05, respectively, Florida Administrative Code.
		The final official lists comprise those plants and animals listed in Appendix I, Appendix II or Appendix III of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, which regulates international trade in the affected species and/or their parts.
	www.afn.org /~ese/endang.txt (781 words)

	Species
		Many species are in small numbers therefore we are obliged to notify you that plants are listed subject to prior sale and orders are accepted on a first come first served basis.
		We hold an inventory of some thousands of plants and many are not listed, should you have a special “want” feel free to ask us, we might just have it.
		Vanilla fragrance exudes from these transparent rose coloured flowers that occur on mature canes in bunches of up to 6.
	www.easyorchids.com /plants.php (2094 words)

	Orchid Spring Discussion Board: Vanilla lucata
		They list 110 species of Vanilla along with all the synonyms.
		All that I found there was a mention of the name under a partial listing of Vanilla species, but no information otherwise.
		I bought this species in 1998 and it was the first orchid that I ever purchased.
	www.orchidspng.com /cgi-bin/discus/show.cgi?tpc=6&post=1542 (971 words)

	Tropical Fruit Seed List F-O (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		This species has long, honeysuckle-like flowers that are very popular with hummingbirds.
		Fruits are strawberry guava sized, dark purple in color, with white flesh having a mild, acidic grape or jaboticaba-like flavor.
		It is not known which species this fruit is. Can be container grown.
	www.tradewindsfruit.com /order_fruit_f_o.htm (1461 words)

	Orchids of The World - Cattleya
		This thorough examination of 18 species and their forms provides insight into the plants' distribution patterns, descriptions, synonyms, history and more.
		Synonyms, etymology, common names, history, identification notes, distribution, habitat, flowering season and conservation status are given for all species, which are illustrated with a full-page color plate and one or two color photographs.
		This Cattleya One-Stop Reference Book is one of several in a series of softcover, spiral-bound volumes that list orchid hybrids registered with The Royal Horticultural Society between 1856 and 1991, and all AOS awards granted from 1932 through 1991.
	www.orchids.mu /Species/Cattleya (1442 words)

	Jay's Internet Orchid Species Encyclopedia A&B (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		The basiosynonym of a species is denoted with a "*".
		This is a dwarf, hot growing, variable, epiphytic species from Madagascar and found in the transitional land between the coastal plain and the central plateau in evergreen forests at elevations of 1000 to 1500 meters with very short stems carrying several obovate to oblong-cuneiform, fleshy, unequally bilobed at the apex leaves.
		This small, epiphytic species is found from Ethiopia to Angola in riverine forests on small twigs and branches of bushes and trees, rarely on trunks at elevations of 1250 to 2200 meters and appreciates a humid environment.
	www.orchidspecies.com /indexa.htm (6671 words)

	Essential Oils
		There are many species of Melaleuca, and M. viridiflora is often referred to as niaouli.
		If you have a special need or desire we can order the kind and size you need as we only keep the most popular kinds on hand.
		This list of botanical oils was selected from our research which shows these as being some of the least toxic for home use.
	www.emsplace.com /bcprod/eo.asp (2501 words)

	Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Trade in specimens of these species must be subject to particularly strict regulation in order not to endanger further their survival and must only be authorized in exceptional circumstances.
		(b)...other species which must be subject to regulation in order that trade in specimens of certain species referred to in sub-paragraph (a) of this paragraph may be brought under effective control.
		An asterisk () placed against the name of a species* or higher taxon indicates that one or more geographically separate populations, subspecies or species of that species or taxon are included in Appendix I and are excluded from Appendix II.
	www.mtnforum.org /resources/mpl/030797cites.htm (6973 words)

	IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Myzopoda aurita
		One individual was mist-netted over a small stream, another in a vanilla plantation and one in a sparsely forested area over a path close to a stream.
		Loss of forest is undoubtedly a threat, but the species is too poorly known to be more specific about its conservation requirements.
		If the species roosts in Ravenala, its roost sites may be secure since this plant is widespread in primary forest, but is more common in secondary forest (Hutson et al.
	www.redlist.org /search/details.php?species=14288 (239 words)

	Free RPG List Entries: rules-lite
		It uses a special 3d6 roll for contests, where a basic roll is always subtracted from the opponent's point total.
		Resolution is based on a series of 1d12 rolls, with special meaning for rolls of 11 and 12.
		Each character has a number of dice which are special six-sided dice with colors for faces (so one character might have a die which is red/ red/ red/ orange/ green/ blue).
	www.darkshire.net /~jhkim/rpg/freerpgs/bykeyword/rules-lite.html (10267 words)

	Naturewatch - resource page for Endangered Species guide
		In so doing we introduce you to species like the golden-rumped elephant-shrew, the Sumatran rabbit, and the Comoro Island flying fox - which are as much in need of attention as well-known glamour species like lions and elephants, if not more so.
		Their Red List is updated annually and is available on-line.
		Each of the species featured here live in poor countries whose people are economically dependent upon the same forest resources as the animals.
	www.naturewatch.org /endangeredspecies/index.asp (534 words)

	Headache Treatments by Native Peoples of the Ecuadorian Amazon
		This vine-like species is an epiphyte with an elongate rhizomal stem.
		This is one of several closely related species of evergreen trees yielding vanilla-scented resins, widely used in Peru for skin sores, as a febrifuge, antiparasitic, expectorant or stimulant (Ramirez et al., 1988).
		This species is an introduced cultivated rhizomatous herb, native to tropical Asia, which has been shown to exert prostaglandin-like inhibition and depressant effects (Schultes and Raffauf, 1990).
	manu.montana.com /paper.html (6723 words)

	All about Chocolate -- Pure Chocolate Bars (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Their line of seven (now eight) 75% Cacao bars, each from a different part of the world is amazing: No Vanilla, no lecithin, just Chocolate and a little sugar.
		On my list of bars, it is always in all caps in the ingredients column, as it was printed on the wrapper.
		This is a Vanilla which the flavor was extracted using spirits.
	www.mrkland.com /fun/xocoatl/bars.htm (2144 words)

	Vanilla africana, orchid (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		There is very little info available on this Vanilla species.
		It has been further complicated by the recent split and change of name to V. cuculata and V. ramosa, originally the 2 sub-species.
		- specializing in rare, unusual or uncommon jewel orchids, orchid species, airplants (tillandsias), bulbs and tropicals.
	www.rickstropica.com /vanillaafricana.html (108 words)

	Papua New Guinea Forum - Vanilla Beans
		We are one of the Major importer of vanilla beans from PNG having offices in USA, UK and Sweeden.
		But our condition is that supplier must be reputed Vanilla licence holder and capable of suppling beans of good quality.
		With respect to your equiry for Vanilla beans, we are pleased to inform you of our ability to supply 'Vanilla Beans'.
	www.pngbd.com /forum/showthread.php?t=8153 (411 words)

	From the tree to your table
		When you look at the ingredients list on the back of both wrappers, you’ll find that they’re identical.
		The difference among brands of chocolate lies not in the ingredients themselves, but in the way cocoa beans are processed and in the percentages of cocoa butter and chocolate liquor contained in the finished product.
		There are different species of cacao trees, and chocolate manufacturers will come up with their own special mixture of two or more species.
	www.suite101.com /article.cfm/9799/54454 (512 words)

	Phylogeny Programs
		I have listed as free those that I knew were free; for the others you have to ask their distributor.
		Their listing has links to the web sites of the software; for those programs that are not available by Web they maintain copies for download at their server.
		This is a "waiting list" showing links to the web pages of many new phylogeny programs, which I have not yet had time to add to the main listing.
	evolution.genetics.washington.edu /phylip/software.html (1893 words)

	Arrowhead's Perennials and Rock Plants: Sc-Sy
		By far my favorite species, dwarf tufts of silvery hairy linear leaves and heads of pink Scabiosa flowers up to 4cm across atop 20-30cm stems, these are from one of Mojmir’s collections a couple of years ago, I’m surprised that no one has crossed it with Scabiosa caucasica.
		Small vanilla scented white orchid flowers spiral gracefully up 30-50cm stems, it’s one of the showiest species and is fairly easy in a damp spot; it has proven to be quite amenable to pot culture for us.
		Reaching the altitudinal limit for the species this is a nice and quite hardy ice plant that produces yellow narrow petaled flowers for most of the summer.
	www.arrowheadalpines.com /sc-sy.htm (3008 words)

	MARIN COUNTY SPECIES CHECKLIST ( by Doreen Smith )*
		List 1 Listed, 2001, in the C.N.P.S. Inventory of Rare and Endangered Plants, highest priority.
		List 3 Listed as plants about which more information is needed.
		List 4 Listed as plants of limited distribution.
	www.marin.cc.ca.us /cnps/Indian_Beach_loop.html (87 words)

	Nearctica - Conservation - Endangered Species - Cites Appendices I-II
		species is subject to strict regulation in order to avoid utilization incompatible with their survival; and
		This list of species is an amalgamation of Appendices I and II
		Species included in these appendices are referred to: a)by the name of the species; or b)as being all of the species included in a higher taxon or designated part thereof.
	www.nearctica.com /conserve/internat/citesa2.htm (2745 words)

	Vanilla roscheri, orchid (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		This is a very rare, leafless, Vanilla species endemic to Lake Sibaya in KwaZulu-Natal.
		I am very happy to be able to offer these on a limited basis after many years of searching.
		The flowers are white with with pink to yellow markings on the lip or throat.
	www.rickstropica.com /vanillaroscheri.html (107 words)

	Ten Thousand Statistically Grammar-Average Fake Band Names
		One idea was to pepper the list with "red herrings" in the form of fake bandnames-- and if someone chose one, we'd ignore their responses later on.
		Instead of thinking up a few, I made a quick script to part-of-speech tag the original list of 6,500 artist names that we were considering.
		I have received an alarming amount of mail indicating that readers have found REAL LIVE BAND NAMES in this list ("my brother's band in high school was 'The Penetrators'," etc.) Nonetheless, we estimate that 99% of these names are as yet unused.
	alumni.media.mit.edu /~bwhitman/10000.html (226 words)

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