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Topic: Local anesthetic


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  Physiologic Stress Reduction by a Local Anesthetic During Newborn Circumcision
All injections of the anesthetic and all circumcisions were performed by the principal investigator in an identical manner.
Inasmuch as the difference between the anesthetized group and the control group for the 30-second interval during the injection was significant only in crying and did not extend beyond the immediate event, pain caused by the injection is not sufficient to condemn its use.
Whenever the use of a local anesthetic is as simple as infiltrating lidocaine subcutaneously, adds little time or risk to the primary procedure, and is not otherwise contraindicated, it should be considered for its effectiveness in reducing the physiologic pain-stress response of newborns.
www.cirp.org /library/pain/williamson   (3179 words)

  
  Local anesthesia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Local anesthesia, in a strict sense, is anesthesia of a small part of the body such as a tooth or an area of skin.
To achieve conduction anesthesia a local anesthetic is injected or applied to a body surface.
Sometimes a vasoconstrictor drug is added to decrease local blood flow, thereby slowing the transport of the local anesthetic away from the site of injection.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Local_anesthesia   (1438 words)

  
 Local anesthetic
Local anesthetics vary in their properties and they are used in various techniques of local anesthesia such as:
Local anesthetic drugs act mainly by inhibiting sodium influx through sodium-specific ion channels in the neuronal cell membrane, in particular the so-called voltage-gated sodium channels.
The effects of local anesthetics are therefore not specific for the signal conduction in peripheral nerves.
www.brainyencyclopedia.com /encyclopedia/l/lo/local_anesthetic.html   (691 words)

  
 Local anesthetic -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article   (Site not responding. Last check: )
A local anesthetic is a (A substance that is used as a medicine or narcotic) drug that reversibly inhibits the propagation of signals along (Any bundle of nerve fibers running to various organs and tissues of the body) nerves.
Local anesthetics vary in their (Click link for more info and facts about pharmacological) pharmacological properties and they are used in various techniques of (Loss of sensation in a small area of the body (as when a local anesthetic is injected for a tooth extraction)) local anesthesia such as:
The local anesthetic (A local anesthetic (trade names Lidocaine and Xylocaine) used topically on the skin and mucous membranes) lidocaine is also used as an (A drug used to treat an abnormal heart rhythm) antiarrhythmic drug.
www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/l/lo/local_anesthetic.htm   (908 words)

  
 Pediatric Dental Health: Local Anesthetic Use In Children. Article by Daniel Ravel DDS, FAAPD
Local anesthetics are an important tool for the control of pain and discomfort during dental treatment.
The potency of a local anesthetic is directly related to its lipid solubility, since 90% of the nerve cell membrane is composed of lipid.
An important requirement for administering a local anesthetic is for the dentist to be familiar with the manner in which the teeth are innervated.
www.angelfire.com /nc/kidsdental/topic38anesthesia.html   (2061 words)

  
 September 1998 CDA Journal - Toxicity and Allergy to Local Anesthesia   (Site not responding. Last check: )
Considering the amount of local anesthetic administered on a daily basis, dental professionals must be familiar with the factors that influence the dose and type of local anesthetic that induces a toxic or allergic reaction.
A hereditary pseudocholinesterase deficiency retards the hydrolysis of ester local anesthetics.
Local anesthetics produce a direct depression of the myocardium, slow conduction of impulses through the AV node, and prolong the refractory period.
www.cda.org /cda_member/pubs/journal/jour998/allergy.html   (6014 words)

  
 Pain Management, by SomniaPain
A root block is an injection of local anesthetic and steroid under x-ray guidance into the area where the nerve exits within the spinal column.
Local anesthetic and steroid are then injected through the needle and the needle is removed.
The skin is anesthetized (numbed) with a local anesthetic, which is felt as a stinging or burning sensation.
www.somniapain.com /approaches.html   (7840 words)

  
 Local Anesthesia & Regional Anesthetics
All of the ester local anesthetics are metabolized in the plasma by the enzyme commonly referred to as plasma pseudocholinesterase.
While allergy to local anesthesia is not a major problem, when it does occur, it is most likely due to the ester local anesthetics because of this metabolite.
Local anesthetics will act all along C fibers, but only at the breaks in the myelin or the Nodes of Ranvier (French pathologist, 1835-1922) on the A delta fibers.
www.anesthesia.wisc.edu /med3/localanes/localhandout.html   (3167 words)

  
 Local anesthetics
Faced with the legal and ethical difficulties associated with the use of cocaine as a local anesthetic, and with the inefficiencies and allergenicity associated with the use of procaine, it is not surprising that most dentists of the day worked without any local anesthetic at all.
The incidence of toxicity to local anesthetics in the dental setting is extremely rare and generally revolve around very unusual patient centered physiologic abnormalities rather than poor anesthetic technique on the part of the dentist.
Even though anaphalaxis is quite rare with amine based local anesthetics, it is still possible, and both the dentist and patient must acknowledge and be prepared to deal with the consequences.
www.doctorspiller.com /local_anesthetics.htm   (9268 words)

  
 LOCAL - Definition
{Local actions} (Law), actions such as must be brought in a particular county, where the cause arises; -- distinguished from transitory actions.
{Local battery} (Teleg.), the battery which actuates the recording instruments of a telegraphic station, as distinguished from the battery furnishing a current for the line.
{Local option}, the right or obligation of determining by popular vote within certain districts, as in each county, city, or town, whether the sale of alcoholic beverages within the district shall be allowed.
www.hyperdictionary.com /dictionary/local   (396 words)

  
 Local anesthesia
Acidosis in the environment into which the local anesthetic is injected (as is present in an infected, pus tissue) further increases the ionized fraction of drugs.
The lipid solubility and pKa of the local anesthetic are the primary determinants of the degree of differential blockade.
When local anesthetics such as lidocaine or bupivacaine are used, all the segmental nerves (sensory and motor) which pass through the anesthetic are paralyzed, although when opioids are used only sensory block occurs.
www.cvm.okstate.edu /courses/vmed5412/Lect013.htm   (5076 words)

  
 Local anesthetic bacterial activity
Adverse reactions to local anesthetics are very rare in the absence of overdose or inadvertent intravascular injection.
The inocula from these suspensions were diluted to 1:1,000 with physiological saline to inactivate the antimicrobial activity of the local anesthetics and then were cultured for 24 hours at 37 degrees C on agar plates.
Anesthetic properties and toxicity of bupivacaine and lidocaine for infiltration anesthesia.
www.csen.com /anesthesia/ropivacaine.htm   (2685 words)

  
 Patent 5942241
It is a still further object to prolong the duration of the local anesthesia produced by administering an augmenting agent, before, during or after administration of a local anesthetic according to the invention, to a topical site or after infiltration, injection or implantation of the compositions according to the invention.
The augmenting agent may be incorporated with the local anesthetic in controlled release form, or alternatively, at least part of the dose of the augmenting agent may be administered separately but in proximity to the same location as the local anesthetic.
In further embodiments, the invention is directed to a suspension comprising a plurality of biocompatible, biodegradable controlled release microspheres comprising a local anesthetic agent, together with all augmenting agent which is incorporated in the controlled release microspheres, or dissolved or suspended in the suspension of microspheres.
www.pharmcast.com /Patents/082499OG/5942241_anesthesia_090199.htm   (857 words)

  
 Continuous Local Anesthetic Infiltration
There is some evidence to suggest the anesthetic effect may be extended for several hours with the addition of intra-articular morphine at the time of the local anesthetic infiltration.
Continuous administration of local anesthetic for 48 hours or more can be achieved with disposable infusion pumps that use balloon pressure to force local anesthetics such as bupivacaine at a constant rate through a 20-gauge catheter into the operative site.
A primary consideration for the use of bolus and continuous infusion of a local anesthetic is to minimize the risk of toxic side effects of the anesthetic agent.
www.orthopedictechreview.com /issues/marapr02/case.htm   (1501 words)

  
 S m * * c h R e c o r d s . news
The 'Local Anesthetic' compilation will also be debuted that night as well as some other old CO punk music.
Hopefully the Local Anesthetic compilation will be completed by Memorial Day, which has tentatively been set as the CD release show/CO punk reunion show in Denver.
Local Anesthetic was the name of the label that current owner of Wax Trax (the record store in Denver, not the label in Chicago), Duane Davis, ran in the early 80s.
www.smoochrecords.com /news.html   (2888 words)

  
 Types of local anesthetic   (Site not responding. Last check: )
Local anesthetics work by interrupting the passage of nerve impulses.
Chemically there are two kinds of local anesthetic in general use: esters and amides.
Patients who are allergic to one group of local anesthetic may not be allergic to the other.
www.phudson.com /background/basics/ANESTHESIA/LAtypes.html   (95 words)

  
 Kids_Babies_Parents-Direct - LOCAL ANESTHETIC USE IN CHILDREN   (Site not responding. Last check: )
Local anesthetics are an important clinical tool for the control of pain and discomfort during dental treatment.
Children do remain conscious when a local anesthetic is given.
Local anesthetics work by preventing the production and propagation of nerve signals.
www.kidsdirect.net /forums/printthread.php?t=416   (531 words)

  
 The 2006-2011 World Outlook for Antipruritics and Local Anesthetic Dermatological Skin Preparations
Depending on original data sources used, the definition of “antipruritics and local anesthetic dermatological skin preparations” is established.
It is for this definition of antipruritics and local anesthetic dermatological skin preparations that the aggregate latent demand estimates are derived.
Based on the aggregate view of antipruritics and local anesthetic dermatological skin preparations as defined above, data were then collected for as many similar countries as possible for that same definition, at the same level of the value chain.
www.marketresearch.com /redirect.asp?productid=1110997&progid=3603   (2856 words)

  
 MedlinePlus Drug Information: Anesthetics (Parenteral-Local)   (Site not responding. Last check: )
Parenteral-local anesthetics (an-ess-THET-iks) are given by injection to cause loss of feeling before and during surgery, dental procedures (including dental surgery), or labor and delivery.
Use of a local anesthetic during labor and delivery may rarely cause unwanted effects.
Before receiving a local anesthetic for labor and delivery, you should discuss with your doctor the good that this medicine will do as well as the risks of receiving it.
www.nlm.nih.gov /medlineplus/druginfo/uspdi/202040.html   (1226 words)

  
 Local Anesthetic Injections Getting Safer   (Site not responding. Last check: )
"Probably the most common procedure in dentistry is the administration of local anesthetic," explained lead-author Joseph Peter Lustig, D.M.D., clinical instructor, department of oral and maxillofacial surgery, Goldshieger School of Dental Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Lustig said the study was conducted because data that are more recent were needed about the immediate complications of local anesthetic administration.
In the study, 2,528 local anesthetic injections were administered to 1,007 consecutive patients, using a standard injection technique.
www.pslgroup.com /dg/f51f6.htm   (380 words)

  
 Local Anesthetic Toxicity   (Site not responding. Last check: )
Cardiac toxicity of local anesthetics in the intact isolated heart model: a review.
Local anesthetic neurotoxicity: clinical injury and strategies that may minimize risk Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine.
Effects of epiniphrine in local anesthetics on the central and peripheral nervous systems: Neurotoxicity and neural blood flow.
www.asra.com /Consensus_Conferences/local_toxicity.shtml   (175 words)

  
 Allergic to Local Anesthetic?
However, if you're one of the few people in the world who've had an anaphylactic shock to injected local anaesthetics in the past, it may be necessary to do dental procedures under general anaesthesia (which doesn't require local).
Epinephrine is not a stable substance and when it is packaged in the local anesthetic it has some preservatives (methylparaben and metabisulfite) put in to it as well.
However, epi is put in there for a reason (it improves the depth and duration of the anesthetic), so if you reckon you can address the anxiety in some other way, it might be an idea to try that first.
www.dentalfearcentral.com /allergy_novacaine.html   (998 words)

  
 investigation of coccygodynia - Injection of local anesthetic   (Site not responding. Last check: )
The doctor injects you with a local anesthetic around the coccyx, and asks you to go and sit down for a while.
This is to see if the anesthetic relieves the pain for an hour or two.
A similar test is carried out for pudendal neuropathy, though in that case it is the tissues around the pudendal nerve that are injected with anesthetic.
www.coccyx.org /investig/inject.htm   (188 words)

  
 Local Anesthetic Root Canal   (Site not responding. Last check: )
A root canal is the process of removing the infected or irritated nerve tissue which is inside of the root of a tooth.
an effective local anesthetic, an opening is made through the top of the tooth to gain access to the root canals.
The patient would be given an injection of local anesthetic and root canal treatment would be performed.
www.1stultimategumsolution.com /4/gumsolution601.html   (1170 words)

  
 Milestone Scientific : Clinicals
Anesthetic Efficacy of the Anterior Middle Superior Alveolar (AMSA) Injection
Anesthetic Efficacy of the Palatal-Anterior Superior Alveolar Injection
Histologic Response to Intraligament Injections Using a Computerized Local Anesthetic Delivery System.
www.milestonescientific.com /dental/clinicals.html   (520 words)

  
 Pain: Clinical Updates - Mar 1995 - Morphine - A "Local" Anesthetic   (Site not responding. Last check: )
Many reports have ruled out a central site of action for these local analgesic effects and have demonstrated that these analgesic actions are mediated by opioid receptors on peripheral terminals of sensory nerves.
The number of clinical trials to examine "local" analgesic effects of opioids outside the central nervous system is growing.
Pain relief with intraarticular morphine is of similar potency to that seen with conventional local anesthetics, and surprisingly long lasting (up to 48 hours).
www.iasp-pain.org /PCU95a.html   (1826 words)

  
 MSN Encarta - Search Results - local anesthetic
Local anesthesia is commonly used for a variety of relatively minor procedures, such as dentistry, sewing up wounds in the emergency room, and...
Search for books about your topic, "local anesthetic"
Exclusively for MSN Encarta Premium Subscribers--quickly search thousands of articles from magazines such as Time, Newsweek, The Atlantic Monthly, and Smithsonian.
encarta.msn.com /local+anesthetic.html   (100 words)

  
 WXRT Radio Chicago - Chicago Music on Local Anesthetic with Richard Milne   (Site not responding. Last check: )
Guideline for submissions to the 2005 14th Annual Local Anesthetic Holiday Spectacular
Airplay on Local Anesthetic is open to ALL Chicago musicians, bands, and performing artists regardless of genre.
Space on the show, however, is severely limited and subject to the whims of host Richard Milne.
www.wxrt.com /program/detail/local_anesthetic.html   (208 words)

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