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Topic: Lombardic language

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	Lombardic language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Lombardic or Langobardic is the extinct language of the Lombards (Langobardi), the Germanic speaking settlers in Italy in the 6th century.
		This is based the evidence that Lombardic participated in, and indeed shows some of the earliest evidence for the High German consonant shift.
		The classification of Lombardic within the Germanic languages may be complicated by issues of orthography.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Lombardic_language (473 words)

	Lombards Encyclopedia Article @ AnimeAndCartoons.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Lombards were one of the tribes forming the Suebi, and during the 1st century AD they lived in northwest Germany.
		At the end of the 5th century Lombards settled in the area of what is now Austria, in the territory formerly occupied by the Rugians, and at the beginning of the 6th century they were settled in Pannonia (now Western Hungary and the Czech Republic) by the Emperor Justinian, in quality of foederati.
		According to the Lombards themselves, a legend documented by Paul the Deacon, their name was derived from a joke played on Odin (Godan) by his wife Frige (Frea).
	www.animeandcartoons.com /encyclopedia/Lombards (2186 words)

	Lombard (linguistics) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Lombard varieties are not mutually intelligible with Italian, and the more distant Lombard varieties are not mutually intelligible with each other.
		The dialects of Bergamo, Brescia and Crema belong to the former, and the ones of Milan, Varese, Como and Swiss Ticino canton to the latter.
		The Lombard variety with the oldest literary tradition (dating back to the thirteenth century) is that of Milan, where nowadays Milanese, the native Lombard variety of the area, has almost completely been superseded by Italian.
	www.genesiskey.com /wiki/index.php?title=Lombard_language (772 words)

	YourArt.com >> Encyclopedia >> Lombard (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		The extinct Lombardic language - a Germanic language spoken by the Lombards.
		The current Lombard language - a Romance language spoken in parts of Switzerland and Northern Italy, and divided into Eastern Lombard and Western Lombard.
		The Lombard League - the alliance of some 30 cities in Northern Italy which existed off and on between 1167 and 1250 to counter Fredrick I and Fredrick II.
	www.yourart.com /research/encyclopedia.cgi?subject=/Lombard (240 words)

	Germanic Languages
		Lombardic was the East Germanic language of the Germanic speaking people who invaded and settled in Italy in the sixth century C. It is said that Lombardic participated in the so-called second sound shift which is primarily attested in High German.
		It is the official language of Sweden and is one of the official languages of Finland.
		West Norse is the western branch of the North Germanic languages used in Iceland, Ireland, Norway, the Hebrides, Orkney, Shetland, and the Faroe Islands.
	softrat.home.mindspring.com /germanic.html (3010 words)

	Talk:Lombardic language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Lombardic is generally considered East Germanic, but it may be possible to disagree about it, since it appears to have taken part in the West Germanic second sound shift (which is probably due to areal contact).
		Hi Wiglaf, we seem to agree, that Lombardic is a South Germanic language.
		Just assuming, that lombardic phonological peculiarities are a matter of contact with west germanic tribes seems a bit weak.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Talk:Lombardic_language (1145 words)

	Germanic languages (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		The Gothic language was written in the Gothic alphabet developed by Bishop Ulfilas for his translation of the Bible in the 4th century.
		All Germanic languages are thought to be descended from a hypothetical Proto-Germanic, united by their having been subjected to the sound shifts of Grimm's law and Verner's law.
		The linguistic contact of the Viking settlers of the Danelaw with the Anglo-Saxons left traces in the English language, and is suspected to have facilitated the collapse of Old English grammar that resulted in Middle English from the 12th century.
	www.radiousa.org /wiki/index.php?title=Germanic_languages (1430 words)

	Lower Silesian language Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		The 6th century Lombardic language, for instance, may constitute an originally either North or East Germanic dialect that became assimilated to West Germanic as the Lombards settled at the Elbe.
		Varieties of language such as dialects, idiolects and sociolects can be distinguished not only by their vocabulary and grammar, but also by differences in phonology (including prosody).
		The principal ports and harbours are: Port of Gdańsk, Port of Gdynia, Port of Szczecin, Port of Swinoujscie, Port of Ustka, Port of Kolobrzeg, Gliwice, Warsaw, Wroclaw.
	lower.silesian.language.en.ogarnij.info (7172 words)

	Lombard Bank (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		The last Lombard to rule as king of the Lombards was Desiderius, who ruled until 774, when Charlemagne not only conquered the Lombard kingdom, but in an utterly novel decision took the title "King of the Lombards" as well.
		Lombards is the later Italian or Latin name for the Langobarden, after their land was taken and given to the pope (for Vatican city?) :HJ -- no one got mixed up.
		Peter Lombard was a scholastic philosopher and bishop of the 12th century.
	www.wwwtln.com /finance/117/lombard-bank.html (1767 words)

	Lombard Dialects (lombard dialects resources) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		The use of Lombard is usually stigmatized in the Lombard-speaking areas politically belonging to Italy, while it is generally not so in the Swiss areas, where the local Lombard language varieties are generally better preserved and more vital.
		It is a Romance language, believed to have descended from the vulgar Latin spoken by Roman era occupiers of the region, and, as such, somewhat resembles Italian and French.
		The languages spoken in the Graubünden are German in the northwest (54%), Romansh in the Engadin and around Disentis/Mustér (31%), and Italian in the valleys Mesolcina/Misox, Calanca, Bregaglia/Bergell, and Poschiavo/Puschau (15%).
	lombard.dialects.en.xanax-buy.be (8535 words)

	Lombard language: Encyclopedia topic (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		The use of Lombard is usually stigmatized in the Lombard-speaking areas politically belonging to Italy, while it is generally not so in the Swiss areas, where the local Lombard language varieties (varieties: more facts about this subject) are generally better preserved and more vital.
		The major research institution working on Lombard dialects is located in Bellinzona (Bellinzona: bellinzona is the capital city of canton ticino in switzerland....
		Sometimes the word "Lombard" is used referring to an actually not yet existent common language.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /reference/lombard_language (256 words)

	[Germanic languages] \| [All the best Germanic languages resources at silvertopics.com] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		The Gothic language is written in an Gothic alphabet developed by Bishop Ulfilas of his translation of an Bible in an 4th century.
		All Germanic languages are thought to be descended from the hypothetical Proto-Germanic, united by their having been subjected to an sound shifts of Grimm's law with Verner's law.
		The 6th century Lombardic language, of instance, may constitute an originally either North or East Germanic dialect that became assimilated to West Germanic for an Lombards settled at an Elbe.
	www.silvertopics.com /Germanic_languages (1492 words)

	Untitled Document
		High German or Hochdeutsch is the official language of Germany as promulgated in the schools, the press, and the broadcast media.
		The German language is a reconstructed language of Proto-Indo European.
		The Germanic language is believed to have Southern Scandinavia, Denmark and Northern Germany as its roots or homeland.
	www.lerc.educ.ubc.ca /lerc/courses/489/worldlang/german/classification.html (1533 words)

	Lombard language: Facts and details from Encyclopedia Topic (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Lombard is a Western Romance language (The group of languages derived from Latin)
		Romansh (The Rhaeto-Romance language spoken in southeastern Switzerland; it is an official language of Switzerland)
		Lombard is not mutually intelligible with Italian and the two languages belong to different branches of the Romance language family tree (respectively Western Romance and Italo-Dalmatian), Exception Handler: No article summary found.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /ref/lombard_language (1009 words)

	softrat
		Pennsylvania German is the language of the descendants of early German Mennonite immigrants in Pennsylvania.
		The language is kept alive, at least among the Amish, and 84,000 claimed Pennsylvania German as the language spoken in their homes in 1990.
		Lombardic was the East Germanic language of the Germanic-speaking people who invaded and settled in Italy in the sixth century C.E. It is said that Lombardic participated in the so-called second sound shift which is primarily attested in High German.
	www.hum.uit.no /a/svenonius/lingua/history/history_3.html (3160 words)

	:::► Dictionary of Meaning www.mauspfeil.net ◄::: (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		According to the Prose Edda, Odin was a son of Bestla and Borr and brother of Ve Vé and Vili and together with these brothers he cast down the frost giant Ymir and created the world from Ymir's body.
		For example, his day is the only day to have been renamed in the German language from "Woden's day", still extant in English ''Wednesday'' to the neutral ''Mittwoch'' ("mid-week"), while other gods were not deemed important enough for propaganda (''Tuesday'' "Tyr's day" and ''Friday'' "Freyja's day" remained intact in all Germanic languages).
		In many Germanic languages, the name for the fourth day of the week (if one counts from Sunday) is frequently, "Wotan's Day" or "Woden's Day", (Wednesday in English, compare Norwegian, Danish and Swedish ''onsdag'', Dutch language Dutch ''woensdag''; curiously the equivalent day in German language German is simply "mid-week" (''Mittwoch'')).
	www.mauspfeil.net /Odin.html (3739 words)

	God Information (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		The Lombardic language form of Odin, Godan, may derive from cognate Proto-Germanic *Ç¥uÄ‘Ã¡naz.
		The word God was used to represent Greek language Theos, Latin Deus in Bible translations, first in the Gothic translation of the New Testament by Ulfilas.
		Allah (Arabic language allÄhu Ø§ÙÙÙ) is traditionally used by Muslims as the Arabic word for "God" (not "God's personal name", but the equivalent of the Hebrew word "El" as opposed to "YHWH").
	www.information-resource.net /search/God.html (7406 words)

	iqexpand.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Descriptive Grammar of the Lombard Language The materials for this page were provided by Luca Mangiat and Mauris Giusepp.
		The Lombard language seems to have disappeared by the 8th century, leaving few loanwords in the Italian language.
		John Lombard Language The Mosuo have a unique language, yet it has no written form.
	lombard_language.iqexpand.com (514 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: St. George
		Remembering the unscrupulous freedom with which any wild story, even when pagan in origin, was appropriated by the early hagiographers to the honour of a popular saint (see, for example, the case of St. Procopius as detailed in Delehaye, "Legends", ch.
		It is found in the Golden Legend (Historia Lombardic of James de Voragine and to this circumstance it probably owes its wide diffusion.
		It may have been derived from an allegorization of the tyrant Diocletian or Dadianus, who is sometimes called a dragon (ho bythios drakon) in the older text, but despite the researches of Vetter (Reinbot von Durne, pp.lxxv-cix) the origin of the dragon story remains very obscure.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/06453a.htm (1859 words)

	The world's top lombard language websites
		The term Lombard (or Lombardic) language refers to a group of related dialects spoken in Southern Switzerland (Tessin and the Grisons) and Northern Italy (most of Lombardy and some areas of neighbouring regions).
		Lombard is a Western Romance language related to French, Romansh, Italian, etc. Although Italian is generally used as a written language in Lombard-speaking areas, Lombard is not mutually intelligible with Italian and the two languages belong to different branches of the Romance language family tree.
		The use of Lombard is usually stigmatized in the Lombard-speaking areas politically belonging to Italy, while it is generally not so in the Swiss areas.
	www.websbiggest.com /wiki-article-tab.cfm/lombard_language (244 words)

	Germanic languages - (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Germanic languages differ from each other to a greater degree than do some other language families such as romance languages.
		Some contain only vowel and consonant sounds found in most other European languages whereas Dutch and Danish can be extremely hard for some people to pronounce.
		Some, like Afrikaans, are almost completely analytic and some can even give another a view in the linguistic past as with Icelandic and Norwegian as well as Frisian and English.
	www.jaipurgrid.com /mediawiki/index.php/Germanic_language (1347 words)

	_ Swiss italian language speak speaking Switzerland guide (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		In Italian-speaking Switzerland, written or High Italian is used less than the Lombardic dialect common to most of northern Italy.
		The upshot of this is that, even if you happened to be fluent in Lombardic dialect, everyone you met in Ticino would anyway instinctively speak to you – a stranger and a foreigner – in standard Italian, which fortunately is not excessively hard for English-speakers to master.
		Pronunciation of Italian is easy, since every word is spoken exactly as it is written and usually enunciated with exaggerated, open-mouthed clarity.
	switzerland.isyours.com /E/guide/contexts/italian.html (282 words)

	God (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		The [[Lombardic languageLombardic]] form of Odin, ''Godan'', may derive from cognate [[Proto-Germanic]] ''*{{unicodeÇ¥uÄ‘Ã¡naz}}''.The word ''God'' was used to represent [[Greek languageGreek]] ''Theos'', [[Latin]] ''Deus'' in [[Bible]] translations, first in the Gothic translation of the [[New Testament]] by [[Ulfilas]].
		The reason that this theology was developed was because it was felt that ascribing positive characteristics to God would limit Him in some way, because we could not possibly know His true nature.
		It involved trying to think beyond the words commonly used to describe Him and about His more [[ineffabilityineffable]] characteristics, which could help the practitioner learn truths about Him which could not be achieved through religious language.
	god.quickseek.com (6397 words)

	Others knew about 570 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		The submission of the people invited the barbarians to assume the character of a lawful sovereign, and the helpless exarch [ruler of Rome] was confined to the office of announcing to the Emperor Justin, the rapid and irretrievable loss of his provinces and cities....
		Bowers’ History of the Popes (1750: vol 2, p 444) states "from that year, the year 570, historians date the beginning of the Lombards in that country." So according to the Cardinal, AD 570 was the turning point.
		The Lombards, a fresh and barbarous Gothic horde, had but recently come down from the Danube; (it was in the year A.D. 570) and, with the somewhat remarkable exception of Rome and a connected district, bad seized upon, and established their kingdom in Italy.
	www.whyprophets.com /prophets/theyknew.htm (3713 words)

	Germanic languages - Wikigadugi (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Some, like (German and Faroese have preserved much of the complex inflectional morphology ultimately inherited from Indo-European.
		Image:Germanic language zones 3.PNG All Germanic languages are thought to be descended from a hypothetical Proto-Germanic, united by their having been subjected to the sound shifts of Grimm's law and Verner's law.
		This page was last modified 11:21, 8 February 2006.
	www.wikigadugi.org /wiki/Germanic_languages (1350 words)

	GERMANIC LANGUAGES FACTS AND INFORMATION (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		By Early modern times, the span had extended into considerable differences, ranging from Highest Alemannic in the South to Low Saxon and Frisian in the North, and although both extremes are considered German, they are hardly mutually intelligible.
		Wymysojer (with a significant influence from Low Saxon, Dutch, Polish and Scots)
		* Afrikaans (with a significant influx of vocabulary from other languages)
	www.jobconstructor.com /Germanic_languages (1238 words)

	The Ultimate Category:Extinct languages - American History Information Guide and Reference
		The Ultimate Category:Extinct languages - American History Information Guide and Reference
		This category deals with human languages that are extinct.
		See also Extinct language, Endangered language, Linguicide, List of extinct languages.
	www.historymania.com /american_history/Category:Extinct_languages (42 words)

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