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| | The Amalgamation of Victorian Railways; or What Followed the Railway Mania |
 | | The Great Eastern Railway began as the Eastern Counties Railway, a motley collection of many small railways in East Anglia, of which the Northern and Eastern was the most important, for it extended the scope of the railway towards Cambridge. |
 | | Thus, the London and North Western Railway was created in 1846 when the London and Birmingham Railway and the Grand Junction Railway joined the Manchester and Birmingham Railway. |
 | | Although amalgamation was the rule, some lines, like the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway, remained independent from 1838, the year it opened, until the second decade of the twentieth century, when it mereged with the the London and North Western Railway. |
| www.victorianweb.org /technology/railways/casserley1.html (833 words) |
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