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Topic: London deep level shelters


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In the News (Wed 9 Jul 08)

  
  Zoocheck Canada Inc. - Programs & Projects - Zoo Check - An Assessment of Lickety Split Ranch (The Zoo), London, ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
Shelter for the lion, pheasants, and domestic livestock consisted of old transport truck trailers with access doors cut in the side.
Additional cross posts should be placed on the lower levels of the enclosure as reinforcement, and the bottom of each enclosure should be anchored to the ground at two foot intervals.
The level of security required will vary according to the species in the collection and the proximity of the institution to populated areas, agricultural land and to sensitive wildlife habitat.
www.zoocheck.com /programs/zoocheck/Lickety.shtml   (4015 words)

  
 Broadcasting House - The Stronghold Story
These deep tunnels would have given a similar level of protection as that provided by the existing deep-level stations that were being used as air-raid shelters.
It is unclear just how deep these go, but they would probably have gone down at least to the level of the base of the retaining wall, over 50 feet down, and each was capable of sustaining a working load of 85 tons.
The floor levels were set to match the planned "No 1 Extension", and a staircase at the west end of the Stronghold led down to a doorway set into the retaining wall at sub-basement level.
www.miketodd.net /other/bhhistory/wartime/stronghold02.htm   (904 words)

  
 City Mayors: London Underground and Tube
In 1933, the London Passenger Transport Board was created to oversee all public transport in the capital and in 1948 this was officially nationalised as the London Transport Executive, a division of the British Transport Commission which also controlled airports, docks, railways and road freight.
Similarly, the East London Line extensions to connect Hackney in the North with Croydon in the South, while bringing the tube network to neglected areas of London, also suffered from delays due to financial considerations.
It was opened by the London Mayor, Ken Livingstone by setting an escalator in motion on 17 September 1999 as part of the Jubilee Line Extension.
citymayors.com /transport/london_underground.html   (2947 words)

  
 London Underground History - Deep Level Shelters
All of these shelters were constructed close to and in parallel with the existing platform tunnels of nearby stations on the Northern Line, and have interconnection tunnels with the existing platforms.
As they were now being used for other purposes, all the deep level shelters were isolated from their associated active Underground stations, in most cases the interconnection tunnels being bricked up.
The deep level tunnels at Goodge Street have had a particularly interesting history; during the Second World War, they were equipped as General Eisenhower's headquarters and since then they have been used as an army transit camp until a serious (but non-fatal) fire closed the camp on the night of May 21st 1956.
underground-history.co.uk /shelters.php   (1492 words)

  
 Research Study Group: Sites:
Straight across the shelter tunnel another short tunnel linked to the upper floor of the second 'shelter tunnel' and straight across from that another short tunnel that had contained the medical post.
About half way along the full length of the shelter tunnel is another cross passage witha wide stairway leading down to the lower level and up about 20 feet round a rightangle bend to a brick wall - this was the connection through to Belsize Park Station.
Returning to the shelter tunnel, from this point the tunnels are lit and used.
www.subbrit.org.uk /rsg/sites/b/belsize_park/index.html   (1229 words)

  
 Attacks hit London’s pressure point - Attacks on London - MSNBC.com
LONDON - The attacks that struck London on Thursday hit this sprawling city at its most vulnerable pressure point: the transportation system.
Fears of terrorism in the London subway network, first ignited by Irish terrorists in the 1960s and 1970s, were rekindled in the wake of the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks.
The prospect of an attack on London's subway is particularly horrifying because the tunnels that serve the underground are unusually deep even by the standards of other urban transport networks.
www.msnbc.msn.com /id/8496864   (610 words)

  
 Flying Bombs and Rockets : Doodlbug Summer
Londoner's soon got used to the strange sound of the V1's clattering across the sky.
It was one of the worst tragedies in South London.
It is hard to imagine the effect that this double loss must have had on his wife for the rest of her life.
www.flyingbombsandrockets.com /V1_maintextg.html   (952 words)

  
 Meterorological Observation Standards for LTER Sites
Level 3: This includes a number of variables which we beleive it would be optimal for sites to record but for which funds may not be available and funding priorities must be set.
Level 2 instrumentation makes periodic measurements of maximum, minimum and (separately) mean air temperature, precipitation (as water-equivalent), wind (speed and direction), relative humidty, and global solar radiation, as summarized in Table 6.
Level 3 includes a number of variables which we beleive it would be optimal for sites to record but for which funds may not be available and for which funding priorities must be set.
intranet.lternet.edu /committees/climate/climstan/obstands.html   (7735 words)

  
 Pocahontas State Park   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
Shelters 2, 3, 4 and 5 are large; shelters 1, 6, and 7 are small.
The shelter is 40 feet from parking and 160 feet from the restroom.
The shelter is 100 feet from parking and 375 feet from the restroom.
www.state.va.us /dcr/parks/pocahont.htm   (2322 words)

  
 ATSDR -Landfill Gas Primer -An Overview for Environmental Health Professionals
Recommendations concerning action levels should be developed as they normally would, according to the exposures present (e.g., people, environment, and contaminants) and the expected duration of the fire.
Total particulate action levels are based, in part, on the color of the smoke and the suspected contents of the fire.
For example, if the explosive level measured by the CGI was 60% of the lower explosive limit (LEL) for methane (3% by volume), technically no fire or explosion hazard exists according to that data.
www.atsdr.cdc.gov /HAC/landfill/html/appb.html   (5116 words)

  
 painting outside of house
Superseded by metal they were built under london underground stations during world war the minimum step size of standards also called scaffold to a.
Limewash painting outside of house brushes were large brushes a ledger next to painting outside of house decide the vertical tubes and 63 through structure painting outside of house but use an angle of buildings, and stored several painting outside of house brushes.
The scaffold couplers, to hold the london deep level shelters that after the formation of distemper.
freewebs.com /house-painting/painting-outside-of-house.html   (527 words)

  
 London deep-level shelters - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The London deep-level shelters are eight deep level air-raid shelters that were built under London Underground stations during World War II.
The Goodge Street shelter was used by General Eisenhower and the Chancery Lane shelter was used as a communications centre.
After the war, the Goodge Street shelter continued to be used by the army and the Chancery Lane shelter was converted into Kingsway telephone exchange.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/London_deep-level_shelters   (241 words)

  
 Londonist
Mayor and Transport for London outline importance of transport for the future of London and the UK "The essential projects for Transport for London include completing the rebuilding of the Tube through the PPP, the building of Crossrail, and expanding the bus network by a further 40 per cent."
The agency said that the levels were not significant enough to result in illness.
London has always been a place where the super-rich and idle from around the world could gather, but today's uber-rich expatriates of note are making big waves
www.londonist.com   (3258 words)

  
 urbex:uk
The other deep level tunnels were believed to be the Ashley Road tunnels in Epsom (which have a similar layout), another unspecified tunnel system at Epsom Downs and some form of underground shelter at Godstone Road, Kenley.
Surrey County Council resurveyed the tunnels and the deep level shelters were again considered useful.
However, the shelter was used by the optical factory and a garage repair workshop.
www.simoncornwell.com /urbex/projects/chb/history/index.htm   (1396 words)

  
 Flying Bombs and Rockets,V2 Rockets : The Last Winter of the War
The V2 attacks never reached the scale of their forerunners the V1 and the highest number experienced in the area of South London that I have studied was 9 in the week commencing 1st January 1945.
Only the deepest tube stations or deep level shelters could be considered totally safe.
Londoners had been blasted out of their homes in some cases time and time again during the Flying bomb period, and when it was thought that was over this new terror arrived.
www.flyingbombsandrockets.com /V2_maintexta.html   (800 words)

  
 Milestones
The City and South London Railway opened the world's first deep-level electric railway on 18th December from King William Street in the City of London under the River Thames to Stockwell.
The London Passenger Transport Board, which was placed under Government control as an emergency measure during the 1939-1945 war, is officially nationalised and becomes the London Transport Executive, part of the British Transport Commission which also controlled British Railways, docks, canals, airlines and road freight.
London Underground took over the Waterloo and City Line and responsibility for the stations on the Wimbledon branch of the District Line from Putney Bridge to Wimbledon Park.
www.uni-duesseldorf.de /WWW/fjks/klassen/London/Milestones.htm   (821 words)

  
 Imagining the Worst: Science Fiction
In the hands of these novelists nuclear shelters are imagined more often as prisons than refuges or as locations which symbolically relate to the fate of the country as a whole.
Level 7 (1959) is set in an unnamed dystopia of the near future which is attacked by an unnamed enemy.
Inside the shelter he is confronted with skeletons grinning at him, grim testimony to the failure of the shelter’s function.
www.bilkent.edu.tr /~jast/Number11/Seed.htm   (5299 words)

  
 London Underground WWII Posters - The Proud City   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
The London Underground pioneered the practice of using the poster as an advertising medium to encourage and increase ridership.
As the Underground expanded posters were used to encourage house-hunters to move to the newly developed areas on the rural fringes of London.
London Transport provided an invaluable service for thousands of Londoners by opening the deep-level tube stations for use as air raid shelters.
www.the-forum.com /posters/london.htm   (386 words)

  
 Subterranean London - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The metropolis of London has been occupied for many centuries, and has acquired a number of subterranean landmarks.
The London sewerage system (designed by Joseph Bazalgette)
London, like most other major cities, has extensive underground infrastructure for electricity distribution, natural gas supply, water supply, sewerage and telecommunications, including the BT copper local loops and optical fibre from numerous suppliers.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Subterranean_London   (102 words)

  
 Red Cross Red Crescent - 8 May 2001 - World Red Cross Red Crescent Day
London is a difficult city for any newcomer, let alone a person who has left their homeland in traumatic circumstances.
As the fight against AIDS will be won, or lost, at the local level, the two million Red Cross and Red Crescent volunteers across the continent are uniquely placed to address the spread of HIV.
Despite deep divisions within the country, the Somali Red Crescent has remained united and is running 44 health clinics, providing a vital service for isolated communities.
www.ifrc.org /meetings/events/8may2001/activities.asp   (1911 words)

  
 Jesse's European Adventure ..............................   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
The London Underground, or the 'Tube', is a public transportation system composed of electrified railways that run underground in tunnels in central London and above ground in the city's suburbs.
It is the oldest underground subway in the world, and one of the most complex, and it first went into operation in 1863.
Flooding is a continuing problem for the system, as the ground water in London has been rising since the 1960s.
www.worsleyschool.net /socialarts/jesses/england/subway.html   (221 words)

  
 History
The initial section was six km (nearly four miles) in length, and provided both a new commuter rail service and an onward rail link for passengers arriving at Paddington, Euston and King's Cross main line stations to the City of London.
The earliest surface trains were hauled by steam locomotives fitted with special equipment which condensed much of the spent steam back into water.
Built in Derby by ABB Transportation, the 1992 stock are among the most advanced metro trains in the world.
www.uni-duesseldorf.de /fjks/klassen/London/History.htm   (1421 words)

  
 Missile Proliferation in the Middle East - Moshe Arens
In the immediate future, the threat that Israel most likely will have to contend with, even if it is not the greatest threat in terms of destructive capability, is that of Syria with its 150 missiles, some of which may be armed with chemical or biological warheads.
They are minor improvements on the German V2 missile that was launched against London in the last months of World War II, that Hitler in his craziness thought would be the secret weapon that would turn the tide of the war.
On the tactical level, ballistic missiles were not considered to be effective weapons.
www.jcpa.org /art/brief2-4.htm   (2968 words)

  
 Tube Prune Links Page
London Underground Service Frequencies - A set of service headway tables gathered from LU working timetables, some of which are now out of date but which give a good idea of the current situation.
London Station.com - A collection of photos of various LU stations by Graham Goldwater.
Carter's Unofficial Guide to the London Underground - the name says is all but it's high level and covers a lot of ground covered by others.
www.trainweb.org /tubeprune/Links.htm   (973 words)

  
 ww11 bunkers
This bunker was deep enough to be completely bombproof.
shelters were completed in 1942 around London all beneath existing underground stations and seven on the
I think one is a shelter and one a plotting room.
www.derelictlondon.com /id1490.htm   (1462 words)

  
 Londonist: Monday Miscellanea
In its place Bank station was constructed north of the river, connecting to a newly constructed London Bridge station to the south.
The now abandoned King William Street station was mostly demolished a few decades later, although the original tunnels that once led to the station were used as air raid shelters during the Second World War, and some remain more-or-less intact today.
To be honest, no Londoners have impressed us enough to become ‘Londoner Of The Week’ this week.
www.londonist.com /archives/2006/12/monday_miscella_36.php   (676 words)

  
 The Underground at War
For many today, the image of people sheltering in the London Underground Railways during the German bombing Blitz is synonymous with the fortitude of the city in the face of the greatest assault it ever suffered, but the role of the network is far wider than simply providing a place of sanctuary.
The shelters were divided up into different sections, each named after a famous historical figure to make it easier for the users to find their way around.
The station had to be closed to shelterers 15/03/43 as a result of difficulty of clearing the platforms in the event of flood-door damage.
www.cwgcuser.org.uk /personal/subterra/lu/tuaw.htm   (8101 words)

  
 Chapter_6   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
The first level is what we think of as a casual encounter, such as two strangers meeting in an elevator or students who "happen" to walk home from school together.
The second level is a "more sustained relationship, in which, for a time, two people enter into a fairly intense teaching- learning situation and then appear to separate." The third level of teaching is a relationship which, once formed, lasts all our lives.
Third level, life-long relationships are generally few because "their existence implies that those involved have reached a stage simultaneously in which the teaching learning balance is actually perfect." That doesn't mean, however, that we necessarily recognize our third level assignments; in fact, generally we don't.
websyte.com /unity/londonca/A_Return_To_Love/Chapter_6.htm   (20270 words)

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