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Topic: Lord of Oultrejordain

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	Oultrejordain - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Oultrejordain or Oultrejourdain (French for "beyond the Jordan") was the name used during the Crusades for an extensive and partly undefined region to the east of the Jordan river, an area known in ancient times as Edom and Moab.
		In 1148 the lord of Oultrejordain was involved in the decision to attack Damascus during the Second Crusade, despite the truce between Jerusalem and Damascus that was vital to the survival of the kingdom and especially the lordship.
		Oultrejordain was also known in Latin as Transjordan, and covered territory that would later become part of the Emirate of Transjordan and the modern country of Jordan.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Oultrejordain (1085 words)

	wiki/Oultrejordain Definition / wiki/Oultrejordain Research (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		She was the daughter of Philip of Milly, lord of Nablus, and Isabella of Oultrejordain, who herself was the daughter and heiress of Maurice, lord of Oultrejordain.
		Oultrejordain was also known in Latin as Transjordan, and covered territory that would later become part of the Emirate of TransjordanCorresponding geographically to today's Kingdom of Jordan, the Emirate of Transjordan was an autonomous political subdivision of the British Mandate of Palestine, split off in April 1921.
		1192) was the lord of Toron, Kerak, and Oultrejordain in the crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem....
	www.elresearch.com /wiki/Oultrejordain (3085 words)

	Oultrejordain (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		Oultrejordain, French for beyond theJordan, was the name used during the Crusades for an extensive and partlyundefined region to the east of the Jordan river, an area known in ancienttimes as Edom and Moab.
		In 1147 the lord of Oultrejordain was involved in the decision to attack Damascus duringthe Second Crusade, despite the truce between Jerusalem and Damascus that was vital to the survival of the kingdom and especiallythe lordship.
		When Raynald of Chatillon became lord in 1177, he began to claim that the king had no authority in Oultrejordain and acted as a petty ruler.He used his position to attack pilgrims and caravans, and threatened to attack Mecca,which resulted in an invasion of the kingdom by Saladin in 1187.
	www.therfcc.org /oultrejordain-212356.html (574 words)

	Oultrejordain biography .ms (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		Oultrejordain, French for beyond the Jordan, was the name used during the Crusades for an extensive and partly undefined region to the east of the Jordan river, an area known in ancient times as Edom and Moab.
		A lordship was established there after the expedition of Baldwin I, but due to the relative size and inaccessibility of the area, the lords of Oultrejordain tended to claim some independence from the kingdom.
		In 1147 the lord of Oultrejordain was involved in the decision to attack Damascus during the Second Crusade, despite the truce between Jerusalem and Damascus that was vital to the survival of the kingdom and especially the lordship.
	oultrejourdan.biography.ms (580 words)

	Philip of Milly - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		He was first mentioned as Guy's son in 1138, and must have become lord of Nablus sometime between that date and 1144, when his name next appears.
		As lord of Nablus, Philip became one of the most influential barons in the Kingdom of Jerusalem.
		Philip's personal life is largely a mystery, but it is known that sometime after he became lord of Oultrejordain, he made a pilgrimage the monastery of St.
	www.wikipedia.org /wiki/Philip_de_Milly (683 words)

	Vassals of the Kingdom of Jerusalem - InformationBlast
		The lords of Toron tended to be very influential in the kingdom; Humphrey II was constable of Jerusalem and Humphrey IV was married to Isabella, Amalric I's daughter (Toron passed under royal control during their marriage).
		The Lordship of Oultrejordain, consisting of land with an undefined boundary to the east of the Jordan River, was one of the largest and most important seigneuries.
		The last lord, Raynald of Chatillon, was especially hostile to the Muslims, and was partially responsible for Saladin's invasion of the kingdom.
	www.informationblast.com /Vassals_of_the_Kingdom_of_Jerusalem.html (1446 words)

	Encyclopedia: Humphrey II of Toron
		Humphrey had become lord of Toron sometime before 1140, when he married the daughter of Renier Brus, lord of Banias.
		In 1176 his importance at the royal court was somewhat lessened due to the influence of Agnes of Courtenay, but he kept his position as constable.
		In 1177 this lessened importance was manifested when the lordship of Hebron was recreated and given to Raynald of Chatillon, lord of Oultrejordain, rather than Humphrey, who was still castellan.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Humphrey-II-of-Toron (1283 words)

	backup Vassals_of_the_Kingdom_of_Jerusalem - backup-reports.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		According to the 13th century jurist John of Ibelin the four highest barons in the Kingdom proper were the Count of Jaffa and Ascalon, the Prince of Galilee, the Lord of Sidon, and the Lord of Oultrejordain.
		Secondly, the average lifespan of male lords in Palestine was rather low, due to the constant state of warfare and violence, which led to inheritances by females and/or extinction of whole families.
		Lord Balian of Ibelin maried Maria Comnena, widow of King Amalric I, and the Ibelins became the most powerful noble family of the kingdom, later ruling also over Beirut.
	www.backup-reports.com /Vassals_of_the_Kingdom_of_Jerusalem (2222 words)

	Encyclopedia: Lord of Oultrejordain
		John of Ibelin (1215– December, 1266), count of Jaffa and Ascalon, was a noted jurist and the author of the longest legal treatise from the Kingdom of Jerusalem.
		Humphrey II of Toron (1117-1179) was lord of Toron and constable of the Kingdom of Jerusalem.
		The Treasury at Petra Petra (rock in Greek) is an archaeological site in Jordan, lying in a basin among the mountains which form the eastern flank of Wadi Araba, the great valley running from the Dead Sea to the Gulf of Akaba.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Lord-of-Oultrejordain (3197 words)

	Stephanie of Milly - free-definition (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		She was the daughter of Philip of Milly, lord of Nablus, and was the granddaughter of Maurice, lord of Oultrejordain.
		Her second husband was Miles of Plancy, lord of Oultrejordain, who died in 1174.
		This led to the invasion of the kingdom by Saladin in 1187.
	www.free-definition.com /Stephanie-de-Milly.html (348 words)

	Stephanie of Milly
		Her second husband was Miles of Plancy, lord of Oultrejordain, who was assassinated in 1174.
		Through Stephanie, Raynald succeeded as lord jure uxoris of the lordship of Oultrejordain, and used his new position to harass Muslim caravan and pilgrimage routes; at one point he threatened to attack Mecca itself.
		She was the daughter of Henry of Nablus (vassal lord of Arabia Petra), and first married William Dorel, Lord of Botron, bearing to him a daughter, Lucie.
	www.kiwipedia.com /en/stephanie-of-milly.html (487 words)

	Wikipedia: Kerak
		Construction of the Crusader castle began in the 1140s, under Paganus, the butler of King Fulk.
		Paganus was also Lord of Oultrejordain (Transjordan), and Kerak became the centre of his power.
		Because of its position east of the Jordan River, Kerak was able to control Bedouin herders as well as the trade routes from Damascus to Egypt and Mecca.
	www.factbook.org /wikipedia/en/k/ke/kerak.html (334 words)

	Stephanie de Milly (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		Her second husband was Miles of Plancy, lordof Oultrejordain, who died in 1174.
		Through Stephanie, Raynald inherited the lordship of Oultrejordain, and used his new position to harass Muslim caravan and pilgrimage routes; at one pointhe threatened to attack Mecca itself.
		This led to the invasion of the kingdom by Saladinin 1187.
	www.therfcc.org /stephanie-de-milly-357682.html (318 words)

	Articles - Balian of Ibelin (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		Saladin was allied with the garrison of Tiberias in the north of the kingdom, a territory held by Raymond III.
		With Maria he had two sons: John of Ibelin was Lord of Beirut and constable of Jerusalem, and Philip of Ibelin acted as Regent of Cyprus.
		Balian, lord of Beirut, son of John and grandson of the above Balian, succeeded his father as lord of Beirut in 1236.
	www.mainearth.com /articles/Balian_of_Ibelin (1967 words)

	decendents of Balian of Ibelin (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		Balian of_Ibelin [52511] -------- lord of Nablus Maria Comnena [11900] ----------- m.29_Aug_1167 wife of Amalric I, king of Jerusalem m.ca.1175, Edessa wife of Balian of Ibelin, lord of Nablus
		Phillip of_Montfort [52571] ----- lord of Toron and Tyre d.17_Aug_1270 Eleanora of_Auxerre [52611] ----- wife of Phillip of_Montfort, lord of Toron and Tyre
		William Dorel of_Botrun --------- [52637] lord of Botrun Stephanie of_Milly [52640] ------ b.ca.1145 wife of Humphrey III of_Toron wife of Miles of_Plancy wife of Hugh Embriaco II, lord of Jebail wife of William Dorel, lord of_Botrun d.
	www.hdhdata.org /roots/d2030.shtml (2147 words)

	PS Wiki Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		In 1134 Hugh seems to have revolted against Fulk, along with Roman of Le Puy, lord of Oultrejordain.
		According to William of Tyre, Hugh's stepson Walter I Grenier, Lord of Caesarea (Emelota's son through her first marriage to Eustace Grenier) accused Hugh of treason and conspiracy at a meeting of the Haute Cour; Walter possibly did this with the urging of Fulk himself.
		The lords of Ibelin and Ramla would become important in the affairs of the kingdom later in the century.
	70.84.119.226 /~puresear/PSWiki/index.php?title=Hugh_II_of_Le_Puiset (995 words)

	Richard I of England - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		From Cyprus onwards, Richard had among his friends and allies a Franco-Syrian noble, Humphrey IV of Toron, the former husband of Richard's father's first cousin Isabella, Queen of Jerusalem.
		The young Humphrey was the dispossessed Lord of Toron, Oultrejordain, etc. He knew the Muslim culture and spoke Arabic, whereby Richard used him as his translator and negotiator.
		As contemporary sources alleged, Humphrey was not suited to married life and was known as soft and effeminate.
	www.wikipedia.com /wiki/Richard_I_of_England (4237 words)

	decendents of Balian of Ibelin (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		of_Milly, Stephanie [52640] b.ca.1145 wife of Humphrey III of_Toron wife of Miles of_Plancy wife of Hugh Embriaco II, lord of Jebail wife of William Dorel, lord of_Botrun d.
		of_Montfort, Humphrey [52613] lord of Tyre and Beirut d.Feb_1284
		of_Oultrejordain, Isabella [52634] wife of Phillip of_Milly, lord of Nablus
	www.hdhdata.org /roots/i2030.shtml (668 words)

	[TMP] "Crusades" Topic
		Balian II of Ibelin: lord of Nablus in northern Judea, by virtue of his marriage to the former queen of Jerusalem, the Byzantine prince Maria Comnena (king Amalric's widow; she was married to him in 1167).
		Balian was the younger, and found himself instantly equal or superior to his older brothers by virtue of his marriage to the former queen.
		His stepdaughter Isabella (daughter of king Amalric) married Humphrey IV of Toron, thus uniting the powerful houses of Ibelin and the Oultrejordain, ruled by the ruthless Renald of Chatillon, lord of Kerak and Moab.
	theminiaturespage.com /boards/msg.mv?id=41197 (733 words)

	Flit: May 08, 2005 Archives
		The elder Balian's third son, Balian (jr.), lord of what is now the Palestinian haven city of Nablus, the guy Bloom is supposedly playing in this movie, didn't end up back in France with Queen Sibylla...
		The hothead Reginald (Raynald) de Chatillon, who had once been the Leper King's most valiant fighter, at least three times broke truces his liege lords had negotiated, for reasons that still seem all but incomprehensible unless you assume either psychopathic madness or religious fanaticism...
		Neither he nor Guy were actual Templars, although they wear Templar garb in the movie, but they were both reliant on Templar muscle and part of a cabal with the Templar Grand Master, the equally fanatical Gerard de Ridefort, so that's a reasonable simplification.
	www.snappingturtle.net /flit/archives/2005_05_08.html (2241 words)

	Flit: May 2005 Archives
		The Lord of the Riings would be the worst offender.
		In the meantime, I'll be hiding my Lord of the Rings boxed set next time my cop friends come over.
		Some people, when they're faced with a statistic that seems spectacularly hard to credit and against all reason, spend a lot of time trying to confirm/disconfirm it, analyse it, try and figure out if there was some misquotation/misunderstanding involved, and generally beat it to a pancake.
	www.snappingturtle.net /flit/archives/2005_05.html (9243 words)

	The tale is history, but the conflict is now (See the Movie -- Watch CAIR Squirm and Scream) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		After his released in 1176, he married Stephanie, the widow of Humphrey III of Toron, and the heiress of the lordship of Oultrejordain, including the castles Kerak and Montreal to the southeast of the Dead Sea.
		Later in 1186 Raynald attacked a caravan in which Saladin's sister was travelling, breaking the truce between Saladin and the Crusaders.
		King Guy chastised Raynald in an attempt to appease Saladin, but Raynald replied that he was lord of his own lands and that he had made no peace with Saladin.
	www.freerepublic.com /focus/fr/1393249/posts (4850 words)

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