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Topic: Lorenz cypher

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	A Cypher/ZASP Mutation Associated with Dilated Cardiomyopathy Alters the Binding Affinity to Protein Kinase C -- ...
		Cypher 1c, 2c, 3c, 1s, 2s, and 3s correspond to the reported isoforms for Cypher/ZASP in human and mouse (24-26).
		B, relative binding affinity of Cypher/ZASP to Cypher and PKCs.
		The binding pairs in the Y2H assays are wild type Cypher (Cypher-CB) or mutant Cypher (Cypher-MB) with wild type Cypher (Cypher-CP) and PKCs (PKCA-P, PKCE-P, and PKCZ-P).
	www.jbc.org /cgi/content/full/279/8/6746 (3856 words)

	The legacy of Alan Turing - Computers & Technology (Other) - Helium - by Not Writing
		Although similar in principle to the Enigma machine, the Lorenz cypher was vastly more complex, and it was not vulnerable to the techniques used to crack Enigma.
		By this time, the Enigma cyphers were being cracked using a combination of human skill and the brute force searching of the mechanical "bombes" which has been designed for the specific task of decoding Enigma.
		Unfortunately, the bombes were not flexible enough to cope with the subtleties of the Lorenz cypher so it had to be decoded by hand.
	www.helium.com /tm/96148 (1428 words)

	Bletchley Park
		During World War II, Bletchley Park was the site of the United Kingdom's efforts to break Axis ciphers, particularly the Enigma and Lorenz[?] cyphers used by Nazi Germany.
		The Government Code and Cypher School (GC & CS), the intelligence bureau responsible for interception and decryption of foreign transmissions, moved into the Park in 1938.
		This computer was used to crack the Lorenz cypher[?].
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/bl/Bletchley_Park.html (319 words)

	Lorenz cypher
		The Lorenz Schlüsselzusatz cipher machine was a World War II German teleprinter stream cipher.
		While the Enigma machine was generally used by field units, Lorenz was used by headquarters units which could support the heavy machine, teletypewriter and attendant fixed circuits.
		The Lorenz machine output groups of five pseudorandom bits to be XORed with the plaintext.
	www.teachersparadise.com /ency/en/wikipedia/l/lo/lorenz_cypher.html (305 words)

	Wikinfo \| Enigma machine
		The cypher was in fact broken, and the reading of information in the messages it didn't protect is generally credited with ending World War II at least a year earlier than it would have otherwise.
		Cypher users were told to not only use a different substitution for every letter, but also to use a very long key, so both of these techniques would fail (or at least be a lot harder).
		The ultimate cypher of this kind would be one in which such a long key could be generated from a simple pattern, producing a cypher in which there are so many substitution alphabets that frequency counting and statistical attacks would be effectively impossible.
	www.internet-encyclopedia.org /wiki.php?title=Enigma_machine (5065 words)

	Alan Turing
		He was already showing his practical interest in making computing devices, bringing home from the States a small electronic multiplier he had made as part of an enciphering machine, and in Cambridge starting to build an analogue mechanical device to test the Riemann hypothesis.
		He was in the first handful of the stream of able mathematicians drafted into their code-breaking operations.
		These used a completely different mechanism and methodology from the Enigma machines, and correspondingly their codes were broken using a completely different mechanism and methodology.
	www.computer50.org /mark1/turing.html (1891 words)

	Bletchley Park Web Page (Site not responding. Last check: )
		During World War II, Bletchley Park was the site of the United Kingdom's efforts to break Axis ciphers, particularly the Enigma and Lorenz cyphers used by Nazi Germany.
		Their success in breaking this seemingly 'unbreakable' code was one of the And in Colossus, they gave us the world's first computer, built to crack the Lorenz cypher used by Hitler and his generals.
		The work of Bletchley Park's pioneers secretly affected the fate of nations during the course of the war and helped shorten it by at least two years.
	www.angelfire.com /magic/wizardscotland/bletchley.html (322 words)

	WW II Codes and Ciphers
		A sequence of pages explains the Lorenz cipher and how it was broken by the Colossus
		Lecture Notes on the Enigma and the Bombe, on Naval Enigma and on the Colossus are available.
		Fish Notes by Captain Walter Fried describing in great detail the work of the Newmanry and Testery in Bletchley Park on breaking the Fish codes, Tunny (Lorenz) and attempting to break Sturgeon (Siemans).
	www.codesandciphers.org.uk (860 words)

	Bletchley Park, The Forge of Computer Creation « Off The Broiler
		The German Navy (as well as the German army, the Wehrmacht) used an electromechanical device known as an ENIGMA machine to encode secret messages, which were then radioed via Morse code to the U-Boats on patrol.
		The sheer complexity and numerical variation of the ENIGMA cyphers and the frequency of the changing of the wheel settings on the device basically made decoding by hand impossible.
		This is a cypher masking tool used by the Polish research mathematicians.
	offthebroiler.wordpress.com /2007/03/08/bletchley-park-the-forge-of-computer-creation (831 words)

	The Churchill Collection
		The efforts of these people are understood to have shortened the war by two years and their pioneering work is still relevant today.
		The Colossus, the world's first programmable computer, was conceived and built at Bletchley Park to assist in breaking the Lorenz cypher used by Hitler and his generals.
		Winston Churchill paid tribute to the outstanding achievements of Bletchley Park's codebreakers, who worked in a truly 'top secret' environment, when he referred to 'the geese that laid the golden eggs and never cackled'.
	www.churchillcollection.com /information.php?info_id=12 (254 words)

	View source - Edit - TheBestLinks.com - ...
		It used a wheel scheme similar to that of a telecipher machine, such as the [[Lorenz cypher]] and the [[Geheimfernschreiber]].
		As with the Lorenz Electric teletype cypher machine (codenamed [[Lorenz cypherTunny]] by the Allies), if a codebreaker got hold of two overlapping sequences, he would have a fingerhold into the M-209, and its operation had some distinctive quirks that could be exploited.
		As of early 1943, German cryptanalysts were able to read M-209 messages.
	www.thebestlinks.com /M__MM__209-bp-action-v-edit-ep-.html (2159 words)

	M-209 Information
		It used a wheel scheme similar to that of a telecipher machine, such as the Lorenz cypher and the Geheimfernschreiber.
		As with the Lorenz Electric teletype cypher machine (codenamed Tunny by the Allies), if a codebreaker got hold of two overlapping sequences, he would have a fingerhold into the M-209, and its operation had some distinctive quirks that could be exploited.
		As of early 1943, German cryptanalysts were able to read M-209 messages (see this telepolis article for details).
	www.bookrags.com /wiki/M-209 (2402 words)

	parkerpaper
		The telegraph stimulated the invention of many new cyphers and of course new methods of cryptanalysis in attempts to break the codes.
		Research on the codes and cyphers of all the major powers including Japan and Germany were carried out by the Foreign Office.
		Intelligence gained from the Lorenz SZ system with it’s 32 letter alphabet was codenamed "Fish" after the roughly pronounced name of a manufacturing company printed on a component of a German machine which had been captured.
	www.wou.edu /las/socsci/kimjensen/parkerpaper.htm (5476 words)

	Bletchley Park Photos
		It is where the British, with important pre-war help from Poland, broke through the Enigma and Lorenz ciphers and read enormous amounts of German military and diplomatic radio traffic during World War II with profound results.
		Bletchley is the secret location where the British housed their cryptographers during the war when they penetrated and read enormous amounts of Enigma and Lorenz enciphered German military and diplomatic traffic that was transmitted by radio during the 1939-1945 period.
		The Lorenz was a cipher machine designed by the Germans for high-level strategic communications at the CORPS (equivalent) level and higher.
	www.frobenius.com /bletchley.htm (2940 words)

	ipedia.com: Lorenz cypher Article (Site not responding. Last check: )
		While the Enigma machine was generally used by field units, Lorenz was used by headquarters units...
		(NSA)]] The Lorenz Schlüsselzusatz cipher machine was a World War II German teleprinter stream cipher.
		Another FISH cipher was the Geheimfernschreiber, or STURGEON.
	www.ipedia.com /lorenz_cypher.html (335 words)

	Typex Restoration
		Towards the end of the main course we were given a short but intensive 'hands-on' course on the Typex cypher machine, with no manuals, no drawings and definitely no note-taking.
		I was able to effect a repair and this was automatically reported to Command (as the fault had been), the upshot of which was that thenceforth I was on call for any Typex servicing required, this taking priority over my normal duties.
		Craig then built a small interconnecting unit which enabled the T32 to control the SZ42 and print cut whatever was typed in and the combination was successfully demonstrated to a group of visitors on 8th March 2001.
	www.jproc.ca /crypto/typex_resto.html (2902 words)

	Unknown (7 Jan 1989), 7 Jan 1989 - Canon Lore (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Alaine Bartholomieu Lorenz, Leaf of Merit from Jade and Amanda
		Beatrice Delfini, Princess' Cypher from Corin I and Gabriella I
		Lavinia of the Tyrol, Prince's Cypher from Corin I and Gabriella I
	www.sca.org.au /canon/event.php?id=87 (384 words)

	Furnace Sales (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Early versions of the Fish cyphers a Bletchley Park term used by the German Fish machines, the 'random' sequence was produced by various electromechnaical arrangements on one of them, these were rotors somewhat as in the classified advertisements in The Wall Street Journal : It is combined with the cyphertext which is transmitted.
		These were teletype cypher machine was designed and built by Lorenz Electric, the SZ-40 and later SZ-42 Schlüsselzusatz meaning, more or less, 'auxiliary key'.
		These were teletype cypher machine was designed and built by Siemens & Halske, the T-52 there were variants through 'e' were considerably more secure, and quite hard to break even for Bletchley Park.
	www.twin-bhudda.com /Furnace-Sales.html (1645 words)

	BBC - WW2 People's War - MY SECRET WAR
		It was Colossus (the true forerunner of all computers, and the world's first large-scale electronic digital computer) that broke the Lorenz codes.
		Shaun Wylie, who was at Bletchley Park from 1941 to 1945 says that "The breaking of the Enigma machine cyphers is invariably cited as the great achievement of the Bletchley Park codebreakers.
		Regarding the capture of the Ludendorff Bridge at Remagen and the subsequent attempts of the Germans to destroy it, you say that they attacked with "heavy artillery, naval frogmen and V2 rockets...".
	www.bbc.co.uk /ww2peopleswar/stories/06/a6844106.shtml (3305 words)

	IEEE History Center: Code-Breaking at Bletchley Park during World War II, 1939-1945
		They were members of the Government Code and Cypher School, a secret team of scholar turned code breakers.
		The breaking of the cyphers of the German Secret Intelligence Service allowed the British to confuse Hitler over where the Allies were to land.
		But even as the Allied troops waded ashore, a new threat was looming and attention was being given to the role of the code breakers in the post-war era.
	www.ieee.org /web/aboutus/history_center/bletchleypark.html (1707 words)

	Beyond AOP: Toward Naturalistic Programming
		Cypher, A. and Smith, D. KidSim: End User programming of Simulations.
		Ernst, E. and Lorenz, D.H. Aspects and Polymorphism in AspectJ.
		Lorenz, D.H. and Vlissides, J. Pluggable Reflection: Decoupling Meta-Interface and Implementation.
	www.cs.virginia.edu /~lorenz/papers/oopsla03a/oopsla03a.html (7373 words)

	Amazon.com: "Lorenz Company": Key Phrase page (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Schrder and Meyer were also directors of Mix & Genest and the other I.T.T. subsidiary, C. Lorenz Company; both of these I.T.T. subsidiaries were monetary contributors to Himmler's Circle of Friends - i.e., the Nazi S.S. slush fund.
		The Lorenz company built machines known as the Schlsselzusatz ("cipher attachments") SZ 40 and 42, which acquired...
		The German army high command had asked the Lorenz company to produce a high-security teletypewriter to enable secret radio communications.
	www.amazon.com /phrase/Lorenz-Company (542 words)

	Technology History -- Colossus at Bletchley Park
		The computer was housed at The Government Code and Cypher School at Bletchley Park, about 50 miles north of London, and was exclusively used for breaking codes.
		The Germans at the time had developed a code called the “Lorenz Cipher.” The code worked by assigning the alphabet and special characters a binary combination of open holes or blank spaces (see sample of paper tape below).
		For more information on this topic go to "Lorenz Cipher and Colossus."
	imrl.usu.edu /IMRL/OSLO/technology_writing/001_007.htm (288 words)

	Colossus: Its Origins and Originators (Site not responding. Last check: )
		A later version, the SZ42A, was introduced in February 1943, followed by the SZ42B in June 1944 ("40" and "42"perhaps refer to years).
		The physical machine is described in section 11 of the General Report on Tunny and in D. Davies, "The Lorenz Cipher Machine SZ42," Cryptologia, vol.
		A digital facsimile of A Cryptographic Dictionary is in The Turing Archive for the History of Computing; see http://www.AlanTuring.netcrypt_dic_1944.
	csdl2.computer.org /persagen/DLAbsToc.jsp?resourcePath=/dl/mags/an/&toc=comp/mags/an/2004/04/a4toc.xml&DOI=10.1109/MAHC.2004.26 (990 words)

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