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Topic: Lothair III

	Lothair III, Holy Roman Emperor - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Lothair III of Supplinburg (1075 – 1137), was Duke of Saxony (1106), King of Germany (1125), and Holy Roman Emperor from 1133 to 1137.
		Lothair III is thus seen as a successor of Emperor Lothair I (ruled 843-855) and King Lothair II of Lotharingia (ruled 855-869), most of whose kingdom was eventually absorbed into Germany.
		The force Lothair took with him into Italy in 1132 was not strong, due to his leaving troops in Germany to prevent the Hohenstaufen from revolting.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Lothar_of_Supplinburg (1411 words)

	Saint Bernard - LoveToKnow 1911
		He accompanied Innocent to Rome, successfully resisting the proposal to reopen negotiations with Anacletus, who held the castle of Sant' Angelo and, with the support of Roger of Sicily, was too strong The Cistercians of this branch of the order were commonly known as Bernardines.
		Lothair, though crowned by Innocent in St Peter's, could do nothing to establish him in the Holy See so long as his own power was sapped by his quarrel with the house of Hohenstaufen.
		In 1137, the year of Lothair's last journey to Rome, Bernard was back in Italy again; at Monte Cassino, setting the affairs of the monastery in order, at Salerno, trying in vain to induce Roger of Sicily to declare against Anacletus, in Rome itself, agitating with success against the antipope.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Saint_Bernard (2519 words)

	Lothair II - HighBeam Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		LOTHAIR II [Lothair II] also called Lothair III, 1075-1137, Holy Roman emperor (1133-37) and German king (1125-37); successor of Holy Roman Emperor Henry V. His predecessor invested him with the duchy of Saxony in 1106, but after 1112 Lothair, in several rebellions, successfully championed local independence against the royal authority.
		However, Lothair and his son-in-law, Henry the Proud of Bavaria, defeated the Hohenstaufen and peace was made in 1135.
		As emperor, Lothair adhered loyally to the Concordat of Worms (see Worms, Concordat of), and actively supported both political expansion and revival of missionary activity in the East.
	www.encyclopedia.com /html/L/Lothair2.asp (387 words)

	Conrad III - LoveToKnow 1911
		He continued the struggle against Lothair till October 1135, when he submitted, was pardoned, and recovered his estates; I owing this generous treatment, it is said, to the good offices of St Bernard, abbot of Clairvaux.
		In December 1137 Lothair died, and some of the princes met at Coblenz, and chose Conrad for a second time as German king on the 7th of March 1138, in presence of the papal legate.
		Passing over his younger son Frederick on account of his youth, he appointed as his successor his nephew Frederick III., duke of Swabia, afterwards the emperor Frederick I. Conrad possessed military talents, and had many estimable qualities, but he lacked perseverance and foresight, and was hampered by his obligations to the church.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Conrad_III (1138 words)

	Lothair - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Lothair (Latin Lotharius; German Lothar; French Lothaire) is a Germanic given name, derived from the older form Clotaire (Chlotharius).
		Lothair II of Lotharingia (825–869), a king, son of Lothair I
		Lothair of Italy (died 950), a King of Italy
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Lothair (146 words)

	Carolingian Dynasty (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Pepin III died at Saint Denis in 768 and is interred there in the Saint Denis Basilica with his wife Bertrada.
		Louis IV King of France 936 to 954, was born September 10, 920 at Laon, Aisne, France, the son of King Charles III and Princess Eadgifu of England.
		The son of the Frankish king Lothair and his wife Emma, a daughter of the King of Italy, Louis was crowned in June of 979 but did not actually assume power until Lothair's death in 986.
	www.paris-walking-tours.com /carolingiandynasty.html (3674 words)

	Highbeam Encyclopedia - Search Results for Lothair (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Lothair II LOTHAIR II [Lothair II] also called Lothair III, 1075-1137, Holy Roman emperor (1133-37) and German king (1125-37); successor of Holy Roman Emperor Henry V. His predecessor invested him with the duchy of Saxony in 1106, but after 1112 Lothair, in several rebellions, successfully championed local
		Lothair I LOTHAIR I [Lothair I], 795-855, emperor of the West (840-55), son and successor of Louis I.
		It comprised, roughly, the present Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Lorraine, Alsace, and NW Conrad III CONRAD III [Conrad III] c.1093-1152, German king (1138-52), son of Frederick, duke of Swabia, and Agnes, daughter of Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV; first of the Hohenstaufen dynasty.
	www.encyclopedia.com /articles/07635.html (613 words)

	The Almanach de Holy Roman Empire , The History and Structure of The Holy Roman Empire of The German Nation .
		When Charles's nephew Lothair, son of Lothair I and king of Lotharingia, died in 869, Charles seized his kingdom but was forced by the Treaty of Mersen (870) to divide it with Louis the German.
		Otto III, 980—1002, Holy Roman emperor (996—1002) and German king (983—1002), son of Holy Roman Emperor Otto II and the Byzantine princess Theophano.
		Ferdinand III, 1608—57, Holy Roman emperor (1637—57), king of Hungary (1626—57) and of Bohemia (1627—57), son and successor of Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II.
	almanachdeholyromanempire.com (17590 words)

	1100 - 1199
		Lothiar (soon to be Lothair II of the Holy Roman Empire) is granted the duchy of Saxony by Henry V of the Holy Roman Empire.
		Lothair II of the Holy Roman Empire is crowned by Pope Innocence II.
		Pope Lucius III is succeeded by Pope Urban III.
	www.medievaltymes.com /courtyard/1100_-_1199.htm (2204 words)

	New Page 4
		Conrad III (1093-1152), king of Germany (1138-52), founder of the Hohenstaufen dynasty of Holy Roman emperors, a younger son of Frederick I, duke of Swabia, who was count of Hohenstaufen.
		=Frederick III (of Prussia) (1831-1888), king of Prussia and emperor of Germany from March 9 to June 15, 1888, and the son of Emperor William I. Frederick was born in Potsdam, Germany.
		In 1227 the Hogenmiller count Conrad III was made bur grave of Nuremberg by Frederick II, Holy Roman emperor, and the Hohenzollern s of Nuremberg formed a new branch of the family, called the Franconian; the original line remained in Swabia.
	website.lineone.net /~johnbidmead/Germany.htm (7424 words)

	LOTHAIR II - Online Information article about LOTHAIR II
		influence of Lothair in Saxony, already considerable, was increased when in 11oo he married Richenza, daughter of Henry, count of Nordheim, who became an heiress on her father's death in for, and inherited other estates when her See also:
		The Saxony policy of Lothair during these years had been to make himself independent, and to extend his authority; to this end he allied himself with the papal party, and easily revived the traditional hostility of the See also:
		Lothair was a strong and capable ruler, who has been described as the " imitator and heir of the first Otto." Contemporaries praise his See also:
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /LOB_LUP/LOTHAIR_II.html (1520 words)

	History of Germany and its German Heritage (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Lothair III's son-in-law, Henry the Proud, of the House of Welf, Duke of both Bavaria and Saxony, opposed him.
		Conrad III died in 1152, after taking part in the Second Crusade, and was succeeded, on his own recommendation, by his nephew Frederick, Duke of Swabia, who reigned as Frederick I, or Frederick Barbarossa {Red Beard}.
		When Pope Eugene III crowned him in 1155 he added the word "holy" to the name of the empire, making it the Holy Roman Empire, the name by which it was thereafter known.
	www.thetreemaker.com /last-name-meaning/history-of-germany.html (3822 words)

	Medieval Church.org.uk: Innocent III (c.1160/1 - 1216)
		(Lothair, or, in full, Ciovanni Lotario Conti), Pope 1198-1216; a member of the distinguished family of the Scotti; b.
		Returning to Rome, he was made canon of St. Peter, and, by the aid of his relatives among the cardinals, rapidly mounted the ecclesiastical stairs.
		Before entering on the world-wide problems of his position, it devolved on him to restore the papal seat to Rome, secure the respect of the Italians, induce the city prefect to recognize his superiority, and secure the resignation of the senator chosen by the people, and hitherto independent of papal authority.
	www.medievalchurch.org.uk /p_innocentiii.php (4210 words)

	pope lucius ii - Article and Reference from OnPedia.com
		Born as Gherardo Caccianemici dal Orso in Bologna he became canon at his native city, then cardinal priest of Sta Croce in Gerusalemme, later treasurer of the Roman Church, papa legate in Germany for Pope Honorius II and later for Pope Innocent II.
		It must be ascribed chiefly to his exertions that Lothair III made two expeditions to Italy for the purpose of protecting Innocent II against the Antipope Anacletus II.
		Lucius called unsuccessfully for the help of emperor Conrad III against the senate, and finally marched against them with a small army.
	www.onpedia.com /encyclopedia/pope-lucius-ii (261 words)

	emperors2
		Ferdinand III (Holy Roman Empire) (1608-1657), Holy Roman emperor (1637-1657), king of Hungary (1625-1657), and king of Bohemia (1627-1657).
		The legend was later interpreted to refer to Frederick I. Frederick III (Holy Roman Empire) (1415-1493), Holy Roman emperor (1440-1493), and as Frederick IV, king of Germany (1440-1486).
		Lothair became coruler with his father in 817 and was crowned by the pope six years later.
	website.lineone.net /~johnbidmead/emperors2.htm (6635 words)

	COUNCILS - Online Information article about COUNCILS
		Alexander III., achieved the widest extension of the power entrusted to them, and in many respects their pontificates may be regarded as a preparation for and adumbration of the pontificate of Innocent III.
		Bernard, and Lothair had to resign himself to the zealous conservation of the privileges granted to the Empire by the terms of the concordat.
		Conrad III., who owed his elevation (1138) mainly to the princes of the Church and the legate of Innocent II., by whom he was crowned.
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /COR_CRE/COUNCILS.html (6393 words)

	Lothair -- Recommendations and Resources (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Lothair I (795 – March 2, 855), Holy Roman Emperor, was the eldest son of the emperor Louis the Pious and his wife Irmengarde (Ermengarde), daughter of Ingramm (Ingerman), the Duke of Hesbaye.
		Little is known of his early life, which was probably passed at the court of his grandfather Charlemagne, until 815 when he became ruler of Bavaria.
		By his wife Emma, daughter of Lothair, king of Italy, he left a son who succeeded him as Louis V. ''This entry was originally from the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.'' Category:French monarchs Category:941 births Category:986 deaths fr:Lothaire de France sv:Lothar, kung av västfrankiska riket
	www.becomingapediatrician.com /health/88/lothair.html (625 words)

	Page 354
		Hardly had Honorius officiated in his pontificate half a year when Henry V. was succeeded by Lothair III., who addressed to the pope a petition for confirmation o£ the act as consummated by the German imperial princes.
		The chief aim of Honorius was to enlarge the dominion of the Roman Church in Italy.
		While he sued in subjecting some counts of the Campagna to his supremacy, ha was not,strong enough to wrest the duchy of Apulia from Count Roger of Sicily, and in Aug., 1128, he was obliged to invest the ruler of Apulia with that duchy.
	www.ccel.org /s/schaff/encyc/encyc05/htm/old/0370=354.htm (961 words)

	Lothair II
		Lothair II Lothair II, also called Lothair III,1075–1137, Holy Roman emperor (1133–37) and German king (1125–37); successor of Holy Roman Emperor Henry V. His predecessor invested him with the duchy of Saxony in 1106, but after 1112 Lothair, in several rebellions, successfully championed local independence against the royal authority.
		Lothair, king of Lotharingia - Lothair, sometimes called Lothair II,d.
		Boleslaus III - Boleslaus III, 1085–1138, duke of Poland (1102–38).
	www.factmonster.com /ce6/people/A0830355.html (287 words)

	AllRefer.com - Conrad III (German History, Biography) - Encyclopedia
		Conrad III c.1093–1152, German king (1138–52), son of Frederick, duke of Swabia, and Agnes, daughter of Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV; first of the Hohenstaufen dynasty.
		Set up as antiking to Lothair in 1127, he went to Italy (1128) and, despite excommunication by Pope Honorius II, was crowned king at Milan.
		After Lothair's death he was elected king by the nobles and ecclesiastics who were afraid to increase the power of Lothair's son-in-law, Henry the Proud of Bavaria.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/C/Conrad3.html (394 words)

	St. Bernard of Clairvaux
		He accompanied Innocent to Rome, successfully resisting the proposal to reopen negotiations with Anacletus, who held the castle of Sant' Angelo and, with the support of Roger of Sicily, was too strong to be subdued by force.
		Between 1130 and 1145 no less than ninety-three monasteries in connection with Clairvaux were either founded or affiliated from other rules, three being established in England and one in Ireland.
		This was a triumph for the order; to the world it was a triumph for Bernard, who complained that all who had suits to press at Rome applied to him, as though he himself had mounted the chair of St. Peter.
	www.nndb.com /people/681/000094399 (2128 words)

	d:\oliver\stubus\rpo089.HTM
		Innocent III was born Lothair, a son of Thrasimund, Count of Segni, and Claricia, of the noble Roman family of Scotti.
		Although political considerations determined Lothair's toboggan ride to the Papal throne, his elevation was facilitated by his intellectual and theological attainments, which were displayed in several treatises, of which the "De miseria conditionis humanae" was by far the most widely read and admired.
		Innocent III No.1 was elected by a faction of the Cardinals in 1179, but he was found to have less money than the rival faction, to whom its supporters sold him, and God confirmed the appointment of Alexander III as his plenipotentiary representative on earth.
	www.faem.com /oliver/rpo089.htm (766 words)

	[No title]
		Henry III was the last Emperor who could impose his nominee Papacy upon the Church as Pope; the proteges of his successors are all classed among the anti-Popes.
		Thus Alexander III decreed in the third Lateran Council (1179), that for relieving the needs of the community, everything contributed by the Church to supplement the contributions of the laity should be given without compulsion on the recognition of its necessity or utility by the bishop and the clergy.
		In 1179, at the second Lateran Council, Alexander III was moved by the universal complaints to denounce their irresponsible defiance of all ecclesiastical law, and subsequent Popes were obliged to speak with equal vigour.
	www.gutenberg.org /dirs/etext05/7ch0410.txt (19963 words)

	Chapters 51-through-Additamenta, Vita B
		The man was an active leader of war, distinguished in arms, prudent in counsel, frightful to the enemies of God and the Holy Church, a friend of truth, an ally of justice, and an enemy of injustice.
		At another time also when Norbert was taking part in an expedition of King Lothair he arrived with the King at Augsburg[AC-IX-1] where he predicted the famous uprising which arose between the people of that city and the king[AC-IX-2].
		Lothair III of Supplinburg, Duke of Saxony, King (1125) and Emperor of the Roman Empire (June 4, 1133).
	www.premontre.org /subpages/vitae/vita_b/vb_51-add.htm (4243 words)

	LOTHAIR (941–986) - Online Information article about LOTHAIR (941–986)
		Peace was concluded in 980 at Margut-sur-Chiers, and in 983 Lothair was even chosen See also:
		Lothair died on the 2nd of See also:
		des actes de Lothaire et de Louis V., edited by L. Halphen and F. Lot (1908).
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /LOB_LUP/LOTHAIR_941986_.html (430 words)

	FRANCIA
		The now Emperor Charles III was nowhere near up to the task of holding off the Vikings and Arabs who were currently ravaging even the inner parts of the realm.
		Meanwhile, Pope Innocent III had declared a "Crusade" against the heretical Cathari (or Albigensians) in the south of France (or Languedoc).
		After the deaths of René the Good (1480), whose male heirs had predeceased him, and of Charles III, René's nephew, Louis XI secured the return of the Duchy of Anjou, the County of Provence, and, according to some sources, the French part of the Duchy of Bar.
	www.friesian.com /francia.htm (14221 words)

	32nd Generation (cont.) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Gerard de Lorraine III (IV), Duke of Upper Lorraine was born circa 1010 or 1028 in Dashburg, France.
		Humbert de Salins III, Sire of Salins was born circa 1080 in Salins, France.
		After the interim reign of the Saxon Lothair III, Conrad became German king and Holy Roman emperor as Conrad III in 1138.
	www.boazfamilytree.com /edebeauchamp/aqwg45.htm (597 words)

	[No title]
		Scottish king Lulach (son of Macbeth) is ambushed and killed by Malcolm III of Scotland, son of Duncan I. Malcolm III of Scotland becomes king.
		1258 Henry III of England is forced to agree to the Provisions of Oxford, by which he agrees to share his power with a council of barons.
		Philip III of France dies, and his son Philip IV of France (called The Fair) is crowned.
	www.fortunecity.com /millennium/family/1155/timeline.htm (4627 words)

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