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	LOTHAIR I. - LoveToKnow Article on LOTHAIR I. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Lothair was entirely untrustworthy and quite unable to maintain either the unity or the dignity of the empire of Charlemagne.
		Lothair, unable to capture Nuremberg, gained the support of Henry the Proud, the new duke of Bavaria, by giving him his daughter, Gertrude, in marriage, and that of Conrad, count of Zahringen, by granting him the administration of the kingdom of Burgundy, or Aries.
		Lothair was a strong and 'capable ruler, who has been described as the " imitator and heir of the first Otto." Contemporaries praise his justice and his virtue, and his reign was regarded, especially by Saxons and churchmen, as a golden age for Germany.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /L/LO/LOTHAIR_I_.htm (1757 words)

	Lothair III, Holy Roman Emperor - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Lothair III of Supplinburg (1075–1137), was Duke of Saxony (1106), King of Germany (1125), and Holy Roman Emperor from 1133 to 1137.
		Lothair III is thus seen as a successor of Emperor Lothair I (ruled 843-855) and King Lothair II of Lotharingia (ruled 855-869), most of whose kingdom was eventually absorbed into Germany.
		The force Lothair took with him into Italy in 1132 was not strong, due to his leaving troops in Germany to prevent the Hohenstaufen from revolting.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Lothar_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor (1310 words)

	Germany during the Crusades (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		On the other side, adhering to not so much to Lothair personally as to the potential gain he represented, was the Duke of Bavaria and his family, the Welfs.
		As for Lothair himself, he died childless and so the succession was again open.
		Lothair had chosen his son-in-law, Henry the Proud of Bavaria.
	crusades.boisestate.edu /Europe/germany/03.shtml (268 words)

	Lothair II (or III) (1075-1137) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Lothair II's election as king in 1125 represented a triumph for the principle of elective monarchy over that of hereditary succession, on which the claims of his Hohenstaufen opponents were based.
		Lothair, the son of Gebhard, count of Supplinburg, was born a few days before his father was killed in battle on June 9, 1075.
		Lothair, in addition, encouraged the extension of German authority and the spread of Christianity in the districts east of the Elbe.
	www.hfac.uh.edu /gbrown/philosophers/leibniz/BritannicaPages/EmperorLothair-III/EmperorLothair-III.html (506 words)

	Encyclopedia - Yahooligans! Reference -
		However, Lothair and his son-in-law, Henry the Proud of Bavaria, defeated the Hohenstaufen and peace was made in 1135.
		As emperor, Lothair adhered loyally to the Concordat of Worms (see Worms, Concordat of), and actively supported both political expansion and revival of missionary activity in the East.
		Lothair is known also as Lothair of Saxony or Lothair of Supplinburg.
	www.yahooligans.com /reference/encyclopedia/entry?id=28677 (258 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Germany
		When Lothair II died, his uncles divided his possessions between them; by the Treaty of Ribemont (Mersen), Lorraine, which lay between the East Frankish Kingdom of Louis the German and the West Frankish Kingdom of Charles the Bald, was assigned to the East Frankish Kingdom.
		Lothair's suzerainty was for a while in a very critical position; the Hohenstaufen power increased to such an extent that in 1127 its abettors ventured to proclaim Conrad king.
		The number of electors had not, so far, been defined, yet as early as the election of Lothair and Conrad only the princes had voted, and the right of the Archbishops of Mainz to preside at the election was clearly admitted.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/06484b.htm (21096 words)

	Ancestors and Family of Lothair II of Saxony (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		In 1125 Henry V died, and Lothair was elected German king and crowned at Aachen.
		As the result of an agreement with the Byzantine emperor John Comnenus, Lothair launched a second Italian expedition in 1136-37, driving the forces of Roger II of Sicily from the southern part of the Italian peninsula.
		Lothair married Richensia of Nordheim, daughter of Henry the Fat of Saxony and Gertrude von Meissen, circa 1100.
	nygaard.howards.net /files/3454.htm (560 words)

	Chapters 51-through-Additamenta, Vita B
		The man was an active leader of war, distinguished in arms, prudent in counsel, frightful to the enemies of God and the Holy Church, a friend of truth, an ally of justice, and an enemy of injustice.
		At another time also when Norbert was taking part in an expedition of King Lothair he arrived with the King at Augsburg[AC-IX-1] where he predicted the famous uprising which arose between the people of that city and the king[AC-IX-2].
		Lothair III of Supplinburg, Duke of Saxony, King (1125) and Emperor of the Roman Empire (June 4, 1133).
	www.premontre.org /subpages/vitae/vita_b/vb_51-add.htm (4243 words)

	LOTHAR II
		The reign was chiefly occupied by efforts on the part of Lothair to obtain a divorce from his wife Teutberga, a sister of Hucbert, abbot of St Maurice (d.
		Lothair, whose desire for the divorce was prompted by his affection for a certain Waldrada, put away Teutberga; but Hucbert took up arms on her behalf, and after she had submitted successfully to the ordeal of water, Lothair was compelled to restore her in 858.
		An attack on Rome by the emperor was without result, and in 865 Lothair, convinced that Louis and Charles at their recent meeting had discussed the partition of his kingdom, and threatened with excommunication, again took back his wife.
	www.websters-online-dictionary.org /definition/LOTHAR+II (661 words)

	Lothair - Unipedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Lothair (Latin Lotharius; German Lothar; French Lothaire) is a Germanic given name, derived from the older form Clotaire (Chlotharius).
		Lothair of Italy (died 950), King of Italy.
		Lothair, a novel written in 1870 by Benjamin Disraeli.
	www.unipedia.info /Lothar.html (204 words)

	Christian History Handbook: Medieval: Lecture Twenty-one (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		A conspiracy led by certain German churchmen secured the election of Lothair II (1125-1137) of Supplinburg, Duke of Saxony, as king of Germany.
		Lothair's chief support came from his soon to be son-in-law and heir, Henry Welf (The Proud), Duke of Bavaria.
		Hence the party that favored centralized imperial authority over the church and the state came to be called the Waiblingers while the party favoring what we might call state's rights and papal authority over the church were called the Welfs.
	www.sbuniv.edu /~hgallatin/ht34632e21.html (2167 words)

	PAPACY - LoveToKnow Article on PAPACY
		of Supplinburg, yielded to the papacy, and Lothair, who was elected by the clergy ~ ~ sIi and protected by the legates, begged the pope to confirm his election.
		When the schism of 1130 broke out he endeavoured to procure the cancellation of the clauses of the Concordat of Worms and to recover lay investiture by way of compensation for the support he had given to Innocent II., one of the competing popes.
		This scheme, however, was frustrated by the firmness of Innocent and St Bernard, and Lothair had to resign himself to the zealous conservation of the privileges granted to the Empire by the terms of the concordat.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /P/PA/PAPACY.htm (20431 words)

	SAXONY - Encyclopedia Britannica - SAXONY - JCSM's Study Center (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		This rising, which was probably caused by the exaction of tithes and the oppression of Frankish officials, aimed also at restoring the heathen religion, and was put down in 842 by king Louis the German, who claimed authority over this part of the Carolingian empire.
		During the century which followed the death of Hermann Billung, there had been constant warfare with the Slays, but although the emperors had often taken the field, the Saxons had been driven back to the Elbe, which was at this time their eastern boundary.
		In 11o6 Magnus died, and the German king Henry V. bestowed the duchy upon Lothair, count of Supplinburg, whose wife Richenza inherited the Saxon estates of her grandfather Otto of Nordheim, on the death of her brother Otto in 1116.
	www.jcsm.org /StudyCenter/Encyclopedia_Britannica/SAR_SCY/SAXONY.html (11645 words)

	The Catholic Encyclopedia - Pope Honorius II (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		The subsequent election of Lothair, Count of Supplinburg, was a complete triumph for the Church.
		When Conrad of Hohenstaufen rose up in opposition to Lothair and was crowned King of Italy at Monza, by Archbishop Anselm of Milan, Honorius II excommunicated the archbishop as well as Conrad and his adherents, thus completely frustrating Conrad's unlawful aspirations.
		Henry I, King of England, had for many years encroached on the rights of the Church in England and would not allow a papal legate to enter his territory on the plea that England had a permanent papal legate (legatus natus) in the person of the Archbishop of Canterbury.
	www.jcsm.org /StudyCenter/Catholic_Encyclopedia/07456a.htm (1143 words)

	Heinrich V (1086-1125) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		In Germany, Henry V followed his father's policy of favouring the class of civil servants known as ministeriales and also the towns, thus provoking the antagonism of the princes.
		Rebellion soon broke out; Archbishop Adalbert of Mainz fomented unrest in the upper Rhineland, and the revolt of Lothair of Supplinburg (later to become king as Lothair III and emperor as Lothair II) in Saxony ended in 1115 in a severe defeat for Henry.
		His successor was his former enemy Lothair III, duke of Saxony, who was elected king largely through the efforts of the church.
	www.hfac.uh.edu /gbrown/philosophers/leibniz/BritannicaPages/EmperorHeinrich-V/EmperorHeinrich-V.html (843 words)

	Vol I File 16: The Paternal Ancestry of Homer Beers James
		Lothar (Lothaire) I., Holy Roman Emperor, 840-855, married Ermengarde of Alsace.
		Jasomirgott, Duke of Bavaria, 1142-1156; M. of Bavaria, 1141-1177, married (1) Theodora, died in 1184, niece of Emperor Manuel; married (2) Gertrude of Supplinburg, daughter of Lothar of Supplinburg, Duke of Saxony, 1106-1127, King, 1125-1137, Emperor, 1133.
		Lothair of Supplinburg, later Lothair II., Emperor of Saxony, 1125-1137, was born in 1070 and?
	homepages.rootsweb.com /~pmcbride/james/f016.htm (2566 words)

	Lothair_of_Saxony (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Lothair II, also called Lothair III, 1075–1137, Holy Roman emperor (1133–37) and German king (1125–37); successor
		Lothair, in several rebellions, successfully championed local independence against the royal authority.
		Lothair promised his support to Pope Innocent II, whose election was disputed.
	michaeljohnbenze.net /GermanHistory/Lothair_of_Saxony.html (203 words)

	My Lines - Person Page 183
		She was the daughter of Lothar II von Supplinburg, Kaiser der Römisches Reich and Erbin von Northeim Richenza von Northeim.
		Lothar II von Supplinburg, Kaiser der Römisches Reich was buried in Königslutter, east of Braunschweig, Lower Saxony, Germany.
		She married Lothar II von Supplinburg, Kaiser der Römisches Reich, son of Gebhard, Graf von Supplinburg and Gräfin von Supplinburg Hedwig von Formbach, circa 1100.
	homepages.rootsweb.com /~cousin/html/p183.htm (8079 words)

	History of the Mass (17histot.htm)
		Lothair promised to adhere strictly to the concordat and even requested the Pope formally confirm his election.
		To strengthen this union, Honorius declared Archbishop Anselm of Milan's coronation of Lothair's chief rival Conrad as king of the Lombards an anathema.
		By strengthening his influence in Germany, Honorius also gained an ally in King Louis VI of France who settled with the hierarchy in his country despite the vociferous opposition of Bernard of Clairvaux.
	www.dailycatholic.org /17histot.htm (1048 words)

	Additional Reading (from Lothair II) -- Encyclopædia Britannica
		More results on "Additional Reading (from Lothair II)" when you join.
		Lothair remained in Italy when his father, harassed by the powerful Lombard Berengar II of Ivrea, fled to Provence.
		Lothair II's election as king in 1125 represented a triumph for the principle of elective monarchy over that of hereditary succession, on which the claims of his Hohenstaufen opponents...
	www.britannica.com /eb/article-4277 (798 words)

	Lothar II, Holy Roman Emperor - TheBestLinks.com - Lothair III, Germany, Holy Roman Empire, Hohenstaufen, ...
		Lothar II, Holy Roman Emperor - TheBestLinks.com - Lothair III, Germany, Holy Roman Empire, Hohenstaufen,...
		Lothair III, Lothar II, Holy Roman Emperor, Germany, Holy Roman Empire...
		(HRR) The sole member of the house of Supplinburg to hold the titles, Lothar II (1075-1137) became duke of Saxony in 1106, king of Germany in 1125 and Holy Roman Emperor in 1133.
	www.thebestlinks.com /Lothair_III.html (220 words)

	Lothair II -- Britannica Concise Encyclopedia - The online encyclopedia you can trust!
		Civil war between Lothair's supporters and the heirs of the House of Hohenstaufen, the brothers Conrad and Frederick, duke of Swabia, broke out.
		As the result of an agreement with the Byzantine emperor John Comnenus, Lothair launched a second Italian expedition in 1136–37, driving the forces of Roger II of Sicily from the southern part of the Italian peninsula.
		More results on "Lothair II" when you join.
	www.britannica.com /ebc/article-9049020 (1372 words)

	MEDIEVAL AND MODERN - Online Information article about MEDIEVAL AND MODERN (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Lothair, second son Louis, the of the emperor Lothair I., is still more important.
		German The additional territory which Louis then obtained and his gave to his dominions almost the proportions which successors, Germany maintained throughout the middle ages.
		But a decision to which he soon came deprived posterity of the results which might have sprung from the policy of his earlier years.
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /MEC_MIC/MEDIEVAL_AND_MODERN.html (6288 words)

	ORB: The Online Reference Book for Medieval Studies
		Instead, they chose Lothair, Duke of Saxony, one of the leaders of the opposition to Henry V. Lothair of Supplinburg (1125-1137)
		He was never crowned emperor, being unable to leave Germany to go to Rome for the coronation.
		And, just as Lothair had had to contend with the hostility of the Hohenstaufen, now Conrad had to contend with the enmity of the Welfs.
	www.the-orb.net /textbooks/crusade/europecru.html (11720 words)

	Popes (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Honorius supported the election of Count Lothair II/III of Supplinburg as the German king (1125).
		He ensured amicable relations with Lothair by excommunicating Lothair's rival, Conrad of Hohenstaufen (later the German king Conrad III).
		When Count Roger II of Sicily and Calabria (later king of Sicily) had himself created duke of Apulia, Honorius raised a league of cities and barons in rebellion against Roger, who defeated Honorius' army and forced the pope to invest him as duke in return for his oath of fealty.
	gallery.euroweb.hu /database/glossary/popes/honori2.html (246 words)

	New Catholic Dictionary: Pope Honorius II; Lamberto Scannabecchi (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		As Cardinal-Bishop of Ostia he accompanied Gelasius II into exile, and through his efforts Henry V was reconciled with the papacy at the Concordat of Worms.
		As pope his first success was the elimination of friction concerning the right of investiture by securing the succession to the German throne of Lothair of Supplinburg who renounced many of the ecclesiastical claims which former kings had seized from the papacy.
		He was forced to compromise with Roger of Sicily concerning the lands bequeathed to the Holy See by William of Apulia.
	www.catholic-forum.com /saints/ncd04024.htm (108 words)

	Encyclopedia: Schleswig-Holstein Question (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		The latter, conquered and Christianized, rose in revolt in 983, after the death of the emperor Otto II, and for a while reverted to paganism and independence.
		The Saxon dukes, however, continued to rule central Holstein, and when Lothair of Supplinburg became duke of Saxony (1106), on the extinction of the Billung line, he invested Adolf I of Schauenburg with the countship of Holstein.
		List of Dukes, Electors, and Kings of Saxony, 880-1918 The original Duchy of Saxony was in Northern Germany, roughly corresponding to the modern German state of Lower Saxony and Westphalia.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Schleswig_Holstein-Question (8961 words)

	Roman Emperors DIR John II Comnenus, Emperor of Cyprus
		With the rise of Roger II Guiscard of Sicily, who took much of southern Italy, John had supported the campaign of the German emperor Lothair II of Supplinburg.
		With King Conrad III, Lothair's successor, John negotiated a marriage alliance: Conrad's sister-in-law Bertha of Sulzbach was to marry Manuel.
		We have seen how John was more interested in the eastern than western theatre of operations, and it is a reasonable hypothesis that this alliance with the German emperor was designed to keep Roger occupied while John marched east.
	www.roman-emperors.org /johncomn.htm (3157 words)

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