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Topic: Lotharingia

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Duchy of Lorraine

Lothair, King of Lotharingia

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Treaty of Mersen

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	Lotharingia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Lotharingia (yellow), as established by the Treaty of Verdun, 843, and reduced by the Treaty of Mersen, 870
		Lotharingia was a short-lived kingdom in western Europe, the aggregate of territories belonging to Lothair, King of Lotharingia (reigned 855–869), who received it in 855 from his father, Lothair I (795-855), Holy Roman Emperor.
		Lotharingia itself did not survive its king; it dissolved in violence and local warfare.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Lotharingia (340 words)

	Lotharingia: Facts and details from Encyclopedia Topic (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Lotharingia was a short-lived kingdom in western Europe western Europe quick summary:
		Lotharingia did not survive its king; it dissolved in violence and local warfare.
		Lower lorraine (lothier) was a duchy, which was created out of parts of the former carolingian kingdom of lotharingia....
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/l/lo/lotharingia.htm (722 words)

	Paradox Interactive Forums - Royal Court of Lotharingia (Burgundy) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		The Kingdom of Lotharingia and the House of Berry
		She left a Lotharingia on the brink of civil war, that would see the death of her husband, Alexandre de Beaufort, the rise of the Maid of Lorraine, Myriam de Montainblanc (her protégé), and the coronation of her daughter Éléanore.
		Lotharingia was slowly dissolved between the Empire and France, and became the large streches of forest known today as the duchy of Lorraine.
	www.europa-universalis.com /forum/showthread.php?t=171577 (11062 words)

	Lotharingia: Free Encyclopedia Articles at Questia.com Online Library
		His son, King Lothair (for whom the region is named), was given Lotharingia as a kingdom, while Italy and Burgundy went to Louis II and Charles.
		Lotharingia was, politically speaking, a part...kingdom of France.
		LOTHARINGIA loth rin j, name given to the northern portion of...Lothair (for whom the region is named), was given Lotharingia as a kingdom, while Italy and Burgundy went to Louis...German King Henry I, had gained (925) control over all Lotharingia, gave it in 953 to his brother St. Bruno, archbishop...
	www.questia.com /library/encyclopedia/lotharingia.jsp (1010 words)

	Lotharingia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		The core of the duchy of Lotharingia consisted of those parts of Lothar II’s kingdom which fell to the eastern king, Louis the German, in 870 by the treaty of Meersen.
		The division of Lotharingia into upper and lower duchies dates from 958/9, but the permanent status of this division must be questioned up to perhaps 1046, the point in time when the Matfridinger succession began in the upper duchy.
		Nevertheless, the counts palatine were associated with Lotharingia and sprang from the Lotharingian aristocracy, and Ripuaria was only a vague notion, for which the boundaries of the diocese of Cologne provided some limited theoretical support.
	www.personal.psu.edu /students/d/c/dcj121/prosop/offices/lothar.htm (1625 words)

	Lotharingia. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05
		Bruno’s difficulties with the Lotharingian nobles caused him to divide (959) the country into the duchies of Lower Lorraine, in the north, and Upper Lorraine, in the south (the name Lorraine being the modern form of Lotharingia).
		The ducal titles in both duchies subsequently were awarded in confusing succession to various noble houses, but their significance became nothing as the great feudal lords gained in power.
		From the Treaty of Verdun until the present time the territories comprised in Lotharingia, particularly Upper Lorraine, have been contested between Germany and France.
	www.bartleby.com /65/lo/Lotharin.html (418 words)

	Lotharingia articles on Encyclopedia.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Lotharingia LOTHARINGIA [Lotharingia], name given to the northern portion of the lands assigned (843) to Emperor of the West Lothair I in the first division of the Carolingian empire (see Verdun, Treaty of).
		869, king of Lotharingia (855-69), second son of Emperor of the West Lothair I. He inherited the region bounded by the Rhine, Scheldt, Alps, and North Sea, which became known as Lotharingia (Lorraine).
		He was made (953) archbishop of Cologne and in the same year became duke of Lotharingia.
	www.encyclopedia.com /articlesnew/07636.html (445 words)

	Paradox Interactive Forums - Kingdom of Lotharingia Mod (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		It became known as Lotharingia or Lothringen, and survived as a seperate kingdom on par with Burgundy or Italy until Lothar's death in 869, whereupon it was divided up between France and Germany under the Treaty of Messen in 870.
		After a period of dispute and warfare between the two remaining brothers, the crown of Lotharingia briefly passed to Zwentibold, son of Emporer Arnold, and from 895-900 it was once again a separate kingdom.
		While Lotharingia wasn't part of the HRE crown, you can't say it didn't exist when Charles the Bold was about to get the crown for himself.
	www.europa-universalis.com /forum/showthread.php?t=156399 (2234 words)

	Palatinate - Free net encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		The area remained a part of Bavaria until after the Second World War, when it was separated and became a part of the new state of Rhineland-Palatinate, along with former left bank territories of Prussia and Hessen-Darmstadt.
		Otto I of Lotharingia, 1034–1045 (Duke of Swabia 1045–1047)
		Hermann II of Lotharingia 1061–1085 (between 1061–1064 in tutelage to Anno II, archbishop of Cologne)
	www.netipedia.com /index.php/Pfalz (924 words)

	Age of the Invasions - Scenario for Empires of the Middle Ages
		The East and West Frankish kingdoms pass to the Lotharingia player if the dynasty is still intact in that kingdom.
		The Kingdom of Lotharingia is formed from all the currently-held territories of the Italic language as well as any currently-held regions of the Slavonic group which are connected to them.
		Any other territories not accounted for by this scheme are attached to the kingdom to which they are connected, or if they are connected to more than one, to the one which has the shortest distance between the territory and the kingdom's court.
	spotlightongames.com /variant/ema.html (1319 words)

	brief history of Lorraine - world history (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		When the Carolingian Empire was first divided, an area from the Low Countries down the Rhine River valley and Burgundy as far as northern Italy was kept by emperor Lothair I (840-855).
		Lotharingia passed to Lothair II, upon whose death it was divided by the Treaty of Mersen (870) between Charles the Bald, who ruled in the West Frankish Kingdom, and Louis the German, ruler of the East Frankish Kingdom.
		Emperor Otto I the Great (936-973), founder of the Holy Roman Empire, named his brother Bruno duke of Lorraine (the middle part of Lotharingia).
	www.worldhistoryplus.com /l/lorraine.html (453 words)

	Lotharingia - (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Image:843-870 Europe.jpg Lotharingia was a short-lived kingdom in western Europe, the aggregate of territories belonging to Lothair, King of Lotharingia (reigned 855–869), who received it in 855 from his father, Lothair I (795-855), Holy Roman Emperor.
		The kingdom of Lotharingia (German: Lothringen, French: Lorraine) survives today in the French regione derived from it: Lorraine.
		The Duke of Brabant traditionally retained the honorific title of Duke of Lower Lothringia, also known as Lothier.
	psychcentral.com /psypsych/Lotharingia (366 words)

	Kingdom of Lorraine - Alternate History Discussion Board (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Under his rule, the Kingdom of Lotharingia began to develop and brief cooperations with the Burgundians against the Danes.
		In 880, Lothair III and the Duke of Burgundy set off for Denmark from the Lowlands, and by the end of 883 had forced the Danish ruler to halt Danish pirates from attacking Lotharingian ships, and this Northern War, is what was the starting point of the Lorrainian Navy.
		Summary: The Reign of Her Majesty Queen Marozia I, Queen of Lotharingia, Burgundy, and Provence, and de facto ruler of Rome, is considered now to be the Second Rule of the Harlots, or second pornocracy.
	www.alternatehistory.com /discussion/showthread.php?t=22696 (3420 words)

	Franks - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Louis' eldest surviving son Lothair I became Emperor and ruler of the Central Franks.
		His three sons in turn divided this kingdom between them into Lotharingia, Burgundy and (Northern) Italy.
		These areas would later vanish as separate kingdoms.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Franks (2481 words)

	Lothar II, King of Lotharingia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		When Emperor Lothar I died in 855, his lands went to his three sons: Louis II (Italy and the Imperial crown), Lothar II (Lotharingia), and Charles (Provence).
		They did the same with Lotharingia in 868, even when Emperor Louis II, backed by Pope Hadrian II, sought for a piece of the inheritance.
		The Kingdom of Lotharingia was the northern middle area between France and Germany, of moderate size, and it takes its name from Lothar.
	www.ghg.net /shetler/oldimp/322.html (178 words)

	Lotharingia
		Lothair, king of Lotharingia - Lothair, sometimes called Lothair II,d.
		869, king of Lotharingia (855–69), second son of...
		Lower and Upper Lorraine - Lorraine, Lower and Upper: see Lotharingia.
	www.factmonster.com /ce6/history/A0830358.html (448 words)

	Ancestors and Family of Lothair II of Lotharingia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Ancestors and Family of Lothair II of Lotharingia
		Upon the death of Lothair I in 855, his realm was divided among his three sons, young Lothair receiving the area west of the Rhine from the North Sea to the Alps, which became known as Lotharingia (Lotharii regnum, or Lothair's kingdom, the modern Lorraine).
		When his younger brother, Charles of Provence, died in 863, Charles's kingdom was divided between the two surviving brothers: Louis II took Provence proper, and Lothair received the area around Vienne and Lyon.
	nygaard.howards.net /files/2/1700.htm (320 words)

	Lotharingia - The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition - HighBeam Research (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Lotharingia - The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition - HighBeam Research
		LOTHARINGIA [Lotharingia], name given to the northern portion of the lands assigned (843) to Emperor of the West Lothair I in the first division of the Carolingian empire (see Verdun, Treaty of).
		Our archive contains millions of documents from thousands of sources and goes back over 23 years.
	highbeam.com /library/docfree.asp?DOCID=1E1:Lotharin&... (392 words)

	Sara's Dress Diary
		So from there I figured out that this woman was from Lotharingia, a medieval country located between France and Germany.
		Today the only place that has somewhat preserved the original name is the French region of Lorraine.
		Since the country of Lotharingia was split up long before this print was made, I can only assume that the writer meant Lorraine since I know very, very little German.
	studentpages.scad.edu /~sfeltn20 (1133 words)

	AllRefer.com - Lothair, king of Lotharingia (French History, Biography) - Encyclopedia
		Charles, Lothair's uncle, hoped to annex Lotharingia if Lothair should die without an heir, which was likely since Theutberga was barren.
		Hincmar supported Theutberga and with the aid of Pope Nicholas I forced Lothair to reinstate her.
		More articles from AllRefer Reference on Lothair, king of Lotharingia
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/L/LothairLot.html (285 words)

	Amazon.com: Monasteries and Patrons in the Gorze Reform : Lotharingia c.850-1000 (Oxford Historical Monographs): Books: ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
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		The prominent role of monasteries in the early medieval period is explored in detail in this study of the relations between monasteries and the nobility in Lotharingia in the ninth and tenth centuries.
	www.amazon.com /exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0198208359?v=glance (580 words)

	KINGDOM - Online Information article about KINGDOM (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Saxony and Thuringia, and the emperor See also:
		Lothair' the middle kingdom known by his name, the regnum Lolharii or Lotharingia (see LORRAINl).
		Mersen (87o) Lotharingia itself was divided between the West and East Frankish realms—France:and Germany, terms which from this time begin to represent true See also:
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /KHA_KRI/KINGDOM.html (5824 words)

	Lothair, king of Lotharingia
		869, king of Lotharingia (855–69), second son of Emperor of the West Lothair I. He inherited the region bounded by the Rhine, Scheldt, Alps, and North Sea, which became known as
		Hincmar supported Theutberga and with the aid of Pope
		More on king of Lothair Lotharingia from Fact Monster:
	www.factmonster.com /ce6/people/A0830357.html (171 words)

	FRANCIA
		Charles got Burgundy, and Lothar got the rest, i.e.
		that precarious northern area, with which Lothar's name was now permanently associated: It became Lotharingia, reduced to Lothringen in German and Lorraine in French (and, usually, English).
		None of the sons of Lothar I managed to outlive their uncles.
	www.friesian.com /francia.htm (14323 words)

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