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Topic: Louis III of East Francia

Related Topics

Carloman, King of Bavaria

Louis III of France

Louis the Stammerer

Louis the German

Louis the Pious

Louis II, Holy Roman Emperor

Louis V of France

Carloman, King of the West Franks

Charles the Bald

Charles the Simple

Charles the Fat

Louis IV of France

Lothair of France

List of Frankish Kings

Rudolph, Duke of Burgundy

	NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Charles the Simple (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		Louis the Stammerer (November 1, 846 â€“ April 10, 879), also known as Louis II and Louis le Begue, was the son of Charles II and Ermentrude of OrlÃ©ans.
		Charles of Lorraine (953-993) was the son of King Louis IV of France and Gerberga.
		Coronation of Louis VIII and Blanche of Castile at Reims in 1223; a miniature from the Grandes Chroniques de France, painted in the 1450s, kept at the National Library of France The monarchs of France ruled, first kings and later as emperors, from the middle ages to 1848.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Charles-the-Simple (1577 words)

	Louis the German (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		Louis the German (also known as Louis II) (804 - September 28, 876), the third son of the emperor Louis the Pious and his first wife, Irmengarde, was ruler of Eastern Francia from 817 until his death.
		The later years of Louis the German were troubled by risings on the part of his sons, the eldest of whom, Carloman, revolted in 861 and again two years later; an example that was followed by the second son Louis, who in a further rising was joined by his brother Charles.
		A report that the emperor Louis II was dead led to peace between father and sons and attempts by Louis the German to gain the imperial crown for Carloman.
	www.1-free-software.com /en/wikipedia/l/lo/louis_the_german.html (655 words)

	36th Generation (cont.) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		Louis Carolingian II, King of the Franks [scrapbook] "The Stammerer" was born 846 in France.
		Louis and his cousin Louis the Younger, ruler of the East Frankish kingdom, agreed to maintain the division of Lotharingia that their respective fathers had negotiated in the Treaty of Mersen in 870.
		Louis had hoped to redistribute offices of state but was frustrated by the Frankish magnates, who had accepted him as king on the condition that he respect their possessions and rights.
	www.boazfamilytree.com /gneville/aqwg84.htm (1318 words)

	LOUIS XV OF FRANCE FACTS AND INFORMATION (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		Louis XV was born at Versailles on February_15, 1710, while his great-grandfather Louis_XIV was still on the throne.
		Louis XIV had usually excluded the ''noblesse d'Ã©pÃ©e'' from government in favour of commoners from the bourgeoisie who often entered the ''noblesse de robe'' and whom he could control better.
		The young Louis XV was moved to the modern lodgings attached to the medieval fortress of Vincennes, located 7 km/4.5 miles east of Paris in the Forest of Vincennes, where the air was deemed more wholesome and healthy than in Paris.
	www.rocgames.com /Louis_XV_of_France (7802 words)

	LOUIS THE GERMAN - LoveToKnow Article on LOUIS THE GERMAN (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		Louis was a man of graceful appearance, with ruddy countenance and prominent nose.
		The later years of Louis were troubled by risings on the part of his sons, the eldest of whom, Carloman, revolted in 861 and again two years later; an example that was followed by the second son Louis, who in a further rising was joined by his brother Charles.
		Louis was preparing for war when he died on the 28th of September 876 at Frankfort, and was buried at Lorsch, leaving three sons and three daughters.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /L/LO/LOUIS_THE_GERMAN.htm (2458 words)

	List of people by name: Lo - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Louis of Etruria, (born 1773), later King of Etruria
		Louis III of France, (died 882), king of West Francia
		Louis of Nassau, (died 1574), younger brother of William the Silent.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/List_of_people_by_name:_Lo (617 words)

	FRANKS, ROMANS, FEUDALISM, AND DOCTRINE Part 1
		Louis calls himself "Emperor Augustus of the Romans" and demotes Basil to "Emperor of New Rome." Basil had poked fun at Louis, insisting that he was not even emperor in all of Francia, since he ruled only a small part of it, and certainly was not emperor of the Romans, but of the Franks.
		Louis argued that he was emperor in all of Francia because the other Frankish kings were his kinsmen by blood.
		Louis claimed that Rome, its people, and the papacy were given to the Franks by God because of their orthodox beliefs and were taken by God away from the 'Greeks', who used to be Romans when they were orthodox.
	www.romanity.org /htm/rom.03.en.franks_romans_feudalism_and_doctrine.01.htm (8423 words)

	Francia Parigi, Marsiglia, Lione, Tolosa, Nizza, Strasburgo, Nantes, Bordeaux, Le Havre.
		Louis sought to provide for an orderly succession by decreeing in 817 that his eldest son, Lothair, would inherit the empire and that his two younger sons, Pepin of Aquitaine and Louis II (Louis the German), would hold subordinate kingdoms within the empire.
		Louis XV (reigned 1715-1774) and his grandson, Louis XVI (reigned 1774-1792), were well-intentioned rulers, but both lacked the abilities needed to adapt their country's institutions to the changing conditions of the 18th century.
		Louis XV was indolent, bored by affairs of state, and quick to seek escape in the pleasures that wealth and position opened to him.
	www.italysoft.com /bandiere/en/france (20294 words)

	MSN Encarta - Holy Roman Empire
		Charles II received West Francia (roughly modern-day France); Lothair I acquired the imperial title and an area running from the North Sea through Lotharingia (Lorraine) and Burgundy to northern Italy; Louis II received East Francia (the German duchies of Saxony, Swabia, and Bavaria).
		In 911 the last of the East Francian Carolingians died, and the electors of East Francia determined the first of many dynastic changes by electing Duke Conrad of Franconia as their king.
		His successor, Otto III, was moved by his father’s ambition and the lineage of his mother, the Byzantine princess Theophano, to assume even grander imperial ideas.
	encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_761558731/Holy_Roman_Empire.html (2355 words)

	40th Generation (cont.) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		Louis Carolingian II, King of the Franks [scrapbook] "le Bègue (The Stammerer)" was born 846 in France.
		Louis and his cousin Louis the Younger, ruler of the East Frankish kingdom, agreed to maintain the division of Lotharingia that their respective fathers had negotiated in the Treaty of Mersen in 870.
		Louis had hoped to redistribute offices of state but was frustrated by the Frankish magnates, who had accepted him as king on the condition that he respect their possessions and rights.
	boazfamilytree.com /jharcourt/aqwg72.htm (1165 words)

	FRANCIA
		When Louis V died, Charles of Lorraine was ignored, and the West Frankish throne, which one may as well call "France" at this point, passed permanently to the house of Paris.
		After the deaths of René the Good (1480), whose male heirs had predeceased him, and of Charles III, René's nephew, Louis XI secured the return of the Duchy of Anjou, the County of Provence, and, according to some sources, the French part of the Duchy of Bar.
		Henry of Guise was of the house of Anjou and Lorraine, descendants of King John II of France.
	www.friesian.com /francia.htm (14056 words)

	Louis_XV (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		Louis XV (February 15, 1710 – May 10, 1774), called the Well-Beloved (French: le Bien-Aimé), was King of France from 1715 to 1774.
		Louis XV was born at Versailles on February 15, 1710, while his great-grandfather Louis XIV was still on the throne.
		Louis XV had a brother, Louis, Duke of Brittany, who was older by three years.
	www.usedmotorcoaches.com /search.php?title=Louis_XV (3754 words)

	Geographic Terms File 8 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		Italy (Italian Italia), republic in southern Europe, bounded on the north by Switzerland and Austria; on the east by Slovenia and the Adriatic Sea; on the south by the Ionian Sea and the Mediterranean Sea; on the west by the Tyrrhenian Sea, the Ligurian Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea; and on the northwest by France.
		By the 10th century East Francia was being buffeted by new waves of pagan Danes, Magyars (Hungarians), and Moravians from the north and east and was virtually torn apart by rival tribes.
		In 1240 and 1241 the Mongols invaded and ravaged Poland.
	www.jaenfield.com /genealogy/Enf_Bry/g8.html (22549 words)

	876 - Open Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		Seiwa is succeeded by Yozei as emperor of Japan.
		After the death of Louis the German, his brother Charles the Bald tries to conquer the kingdom, but is defeated.
		East Francia is divided between Louis's sons Louis III (northern part) and Charles the Fat (southern part).
	open-encyclopedia.com /876 (120 words)

	MSN Encarta - France
		Under their leader, Clovis, of the Merovingian dynasty, the Franks conquered the lands of the Alemanni to the east, including much of present-day Germany, and those of the Goths in present-day southwestern France.
		The reign of Louis I from 814 to 840 has traditionally been viewed as the gateway to disintegration and decline of the empire.
		According to this treaty, Charles was to rule a western kingdom, including Aquitaine; Louis was to rule a kingdom east of the Rhine; and Lothair was to rule a central kingdom, consisting of lands lying between the two other kingdoms plus Italy.
	encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_761568934_14/France.html (5582 words)

	Kingdoms of France - Franks
		Louis wills the Frankish Empire to his sons, but tries to ensure that the eldest gains the biggest share, in order to avoid the fragmentation of territory that so weakened the Merovingians.
		Charles III (his numbering is not strictly counted within the list of French monarchs) is deposed by the Germans and the Frankish Empire is officially divided between East and West.
		The Carolingian son of Louis V, Charles of Lorraine, was ignored in favour of passing the crown permanently to the House of Paris.
	www.kessler-web.co.uk /History/KingListsEurope/FranceFranks.htm (645 words)

	Family (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		Louis was physically strong but was easily influenced and was unequal to administering the large empire that he inherited from his father.
		Louis, whose twin brother had died at birth, was the third of Charlemagne's sons by his wife Hildegard.
		Louis, 'lest he be led astray in satisfying the natural desires of the body' married Ermengarde, daughter of Count Ingramn.
	xpda.com /family/fam00214.htm (2251 words)

	Francia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		Philip’s son, Louis VIII, ruled briefly (1223-26), and was known less for his part in the Capetian dynasty than for his marriage to Blanche of Castille.
		Granddaughter of Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine, and daughter of Alfonso IX of Castile, she is currently Regent of Francia until Louis IX comes of age in 1235.
		Francia has acquired as much wealth by trade as by conquest, and its central location – between Spain, Britannia, Flanders, Italy, and Germany – makes it an ideal center for European commerce.
	trianglebynight.com /DAlarp/Francia.html (622 words)

	Issue of the So-called 'Holy Roman Empire'
		The Treaty of Verdun (843) divided the Carolingian empire among the sons of Louis I. Lothar I retained title of 'emperor' and the kingdom of Italy.
		The posthumous son of Louis III, of the Carolingian dynasty.
		At the death of Raoul, the fifteen year-old son of Charles III 'the Simple', Louis IV, was recalled from England.
	www.xenophongroup.com /montjoie/hre-isu.htm (2235 words)

	876
		8th century - 9th century - 10th century\n} Events\n* Seiwa is succeeded by Yozei as emperor of Japan.\n* After the death of Louis the German, his brother Charles the Bald tries to conquer the kingdom, but is defeated.
		East Francia is divided between Louis's sons Louis III (northern part) and Charles the Fat (southern part).\n* The Danes attack Wareham, breaking their peace treaty with Wessex.\n* Exeter attacked by the Danes.\n* Photius is recalled to Constantinople from banishment (approximate date).
		Births\nHenry the Fowler, king of Germany Deaths\nLouis the German, king of East Francia \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
	encyclopedia.codeboy.net /wikipedia/8/87/876.html (149 words)

	Louis III - Definition, explanation
		The name Louis III is used to refer to numerous persons in history:
		Louis III of France (also known as Louis I, Louis the Fair and Louis the Debonaire)
		Louis the Blind (also known as Louis III, Holy Roman Emperor)
	www.calsky.com /lexikon/en/txt/l/lo/louis_iii.php (112 words)

	Karl III (839-888) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		Saxony fell to Karl on the death of his brother Louis the Younger (882), and Karl became king of all the East Franks.
		Then, on the deaths of the West Frankish kings Louis III (882) and Carloman (884), Karl reunited (885) under his rule the empire of Charlemagne with the exception of Provence, where the usurper Boso had set up a kingdom for himself.
		Karl, afflicted by illness, was listless in his duties; he failed to help the Pope against the Saracens and the expansionist dukes of Spoleto; and, although he led armies against the Vikings in the Netherlands (881) and at Paris (886), on both occasions he bought off the invaders.
	www.hfac.uh.edu /gbrown/philosophers/leibniz/BritannicaPages/EmperorKarl-III/EmperorKarl-III.html (230 words)

	Notes (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		Added territory south of the Loire (Aquitane) by marrying his son Louis VII,the Younger King of France to Eleanor of Aquitaine, heiress to Aquitane, preventing menace from the direction of Geoffrey V Count of Anjou who married Henry's daughter Matilda, Princess of England.
		The crown passed to Louis VII,the Younger King of France, who inspired the second crusade and was a supporter of Thomas Beckett.
		Louis the German became the King of the East Franks, a teutonic realm in blood and speech from the Rhine to the eastern frontier.
	www.packrat-pro.com /lon.htm (1478 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		At the same time, the chosen successors of the Habsburg emperors began to be elected as "King of the Romans" during their father's lifetime.
		With the death of the last Carolingian king of East Francia, Louis the Child, the East Frankish nobles elected a replacement.
		Conrad came from a family as old as the Carolingians, and which had established substantial connections in East Francia.
	www.online-encyclopedia.info /encyclopedia/l/li/list_of_german_kings_and_emperors.html (490 words)

	FRANKS, ROMANS, FEUDALISM, AND DOCTRINE Part 3
		However, the identity of the West Romans and of the East Romans as one indivisible nation, faithful to the Roman faith promulgated at the Roman Ecumenical Synods held in the Eastern part of the Empire, is completely lost to the historians of Germanic background, since the East Romans are consistently called "Greeks" and "Byzantines."
		The attitudes of the West and East Franks toward the Papacy and the Filioque were different, the first being mild, and the second fanatically hard.
		This is exactly what the East Roman Fathers mean by the Holy Spirit receiving His essence and energy from the Father through or even and (St. Gregory Palamas) the Son simultaneously with His procession or reception of His proper or individual existence of hypostasis from the Father.
	romanity.org /htm/rom.03.en.franks_romans_feudalism_and_doctrine.03.htm (10111 words)

	Belgium History / The Ancient Celts
		West Francia, under Charles the Bold, formed the basis of France.
		East Francia, under Louis the German, became the basis of Germany.
		West Francia included the narrow strip of land north and west of the Scheldt river in today's Belgium.
	www.geographia.com /belgium/bxhis01.htm (410 words)

	Edmund of East Anglia: Life of Abbo (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		Abbo of Fleury was born in the Orléanais just before the middle of the tenth century and began his literary and political education in the monastery of Fleury as a young boy.
		With the death of Louis V, the last Carolingian ruler of France, Hugh Capet had himself crowned king, despite the existence of a Carolingian claimant to the throne.
		In this poem, Abbo flattered Otto by his implied comparison to Constantine, while reminding him that the power of imperium also carries with it responsibilities, such as protecting the newly installed Pope Gregory V from the depredations of Italian civil wars.
	www.wmich.edu /medieval/research/rawl/edmund/abbo.html (2509 words)

	FRANCIA
		Appeals from Pope Gregory III to Charles Martel himself for help against the Lombards in 739 and 740 had gone unheeded; but when Pope Stephen III travelled to meet Pepin III in 753-754, he procured Pepin's promise of help and sealed the pack by formally anointing Pepin King of the Franks.
		Although soon surrounded by independent Christian states, in Britain and Ireland to the northwest, Spain in the southwest, Hungary and Poland in the east, and the Sandinavian states in the north, the Frankish kingdoms remained the central tentpole of European politics.
		As neat halves of Charlemange's empire eventually formed, France in the West and Germany in the East, the stage for the greatest battles of modern war in the 19th and 20th centuries would be set along the seam, from Waterloo (1815) to Verdun (1916) to the Bulge (1944).
	www.uncg.edu /rom/courses/dafein/civ/kings.htm (2665 words)

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