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Topic: Low intensity operations


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In the News (Tue 5 Jun 12)

  
  Low intensity conflict - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Low intensity conflict (LIC) is an armed conflict, usually between a regular army or law enforcement and non-regular armed militias (terror organization, guerrilla fighters, gangs, rioters etc).
The term LIC is used to describe a conflict where the use of military force is applied selectively and with restraint, usually to comply with policies or objectives that may influence both the nature of the tactics applied, and the conflict itself.
As the name suggests, in comparison with conventional operations the armed forces involved operate at a greatly reduced tempo, with fewer soldiers, a reduced range of tactical equipment and limited scope to operate in a military manner.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Low_intensity_conflict   (644 words)

  
 Low intensity conflict -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
Low intensity conflict (LIC) is an armed conflict, usually between a regular army or law enforcement and non-regular armed militias ((A very troublesome child) terror organization, (A member of an irregular armed force that fights a stronger force by sabotage and harassment) guerrilla fighters, gangs, rioters etc).
Low-Intensity Operations is a (The military forces of a nation) military term for the deployment and use of troops in situations other than (The waging of armed conflict against an enemy) war.
Generally these operations are against non-state adversaries and are given terms like (Click link for more info and facts about counter-insurgency) counter-insurgency, anti-subversion, or (The activity of keeping the peace by military forces (especially when international military forces enforce a truce between hostile groups or nations)) peacekeeping.
www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/l/lo/low_intensity_conflict.htm   (731 words)

  
 UN peacekeeping
Peacekeeping operations by the United Nations are operations designed to restore or protect the peace in certain areas of conflict.
The countries that have historically formed the core of UN peacekeeping operations are Canada, Sweden, Ireland, Finland, Norway, Denmark, India, Italy, and Australia.
The paltry investment of personnel in UN peacekeeping operations is attributed to "the Mogadishu factor"—a deep reluctance by US administrations to incur casualties in military operations which do not serve US strategic interests.
www.brainyencyclopedia.com /encyclopedia/u/un/un_peacekeeping.html   (1455 words)

  
 Logistics For Low-Intensity Conflict
Low- intensity conflict is generally confined to a geographic area and is often characterized by constraints on the weapons, tactics, and the level of violence.
Peacekeeping operations are military operations conducted in support of diplomatic efforts to achieve, restore, or maintain peace in areas of potential or actual conflict.
Peacetime contingency operations are politically sensitive military operations characterized by the short-term, rapid projection of forces in conditions short of conventional war.
www.globalsecurity.org /military/library/report/1989/PRS.htm   (3778 words)

  
 TRANSCEND articles: No War, No Enemy... Low Intensity Operations: LOAC and Human Rights Law
The operations of police and security forces in the maintenance of public order are generally governed by the provisions of a UN instrument called Basic Principles on the Use of Force and Firearms by Law Enforcement Officials.
In military operations the objective is to defeat the "enemy" where, within the limits posed by the rules of military necessity and proportionality, the means are justified by the end.
A requirement of "legality" as to conduct of operations or the fact of "individual liability" and "accountability" for actual conduct in operations are but a few of the striking differences between the two categories.
www.transcend.org /t_database/printarticle.php?ida=447   (4783 words)

  
 Military Definitions
A mode of operation in which automatic sequence is used to engage and disengage appropriate modes of an aircraft automatic flight control system in order to execute the various flight phases in the terminal area necessary for completing an automatic approach and landing.
Operations may include penetration of such areas by amphibious, airborne, or land-transported means, as well as air combat operations by land-based and/or carrier air.
In an amphibious operation, a schedule which shows the beach, hour, and priorities of landing of assault units, and which coordinates the movements of landing craft from the transports to the beach in order to execute the scheme of maneuver ashore.
www.fas.org /news/reference/lexicon/del.htm   (9425 words)

  
 [No title]
Proper COIN operations were never allowed to take hold, pushed aside in an attempt to seek a major conventional war with the main forces of the North Vietnamese Army.
Operations in Afghanistan provided numerous examples of this, and highlighted the shortcomings of such an approach, as when US forces carried out a raid on a wedding party.
Insurgencies, counter-insurgency operations, peacekeeping, and peace enforcement are generally lumped together as “low intensity.” There are of course some wars that are difficult to classify, such as the Vietnam War (1965-73).
cia.gov /nic/PDF_GIF_2020_Support/2004_05_25_papers/force_structure.doc   (5951 words)

  
 Low intensity conflict
The term LIC is used to describe a violent conflict which is not a war, more percisely, not a full-scale war between two armies of orgaized states).
Throughout the conflict there is a general need for the armed forces to operate in a manner to which they are not well-suited or adequately trained - police-work, individual assassination, arrests, interrogations and torture being problematic and often leading to human rights abuses and un-necessary deaths.
In intelligence gathering, the Israeli SHABAK has managed to create a large network of HUMINT and produce exact intelligence which enabled the IDF to pinpoint terrorist leaders and take them out.
www.sciencedaily.com /encyclopedia/low_intensity_conflict   (647 words)

  
 H. Thomas Hayden: Classics for War
He was Branch Head, Headquarters Marine Corps, Special Operations and Low Intensity Conflict (SO/LIC), and Special Assistant to the Assistant Secretary of Defense for SO/LIC with assignments to Central America.
Low Intensity Operations is a comprehensive treatment of British experience in "low intensity operations" - what we would now call counterinsurgency or stability operations.
Particularly of interest are Chapters, VIII, Intelligence in Low Intensity Conflict, Chapter XIII, Peacekeeping as a Military Mission, and Chapter XXIV, Counterinsurgency (COIN) in Vietnam.
www.military.com /NewContent/0,13190,Hayden_120503,00.html   (1105 words)

  
 Statement of Brian Sheridan, assistant secretary of defense for special operations and low-intensity conflict, April 4, ...
The remoteness of eastern Colombia and the lack of government control in large areas of this region has precluded Colombian interdiction operations to the point that the expansion of coca growing areas, especially in the Putumayo Department, has progressed virtually unchecked.
General Wilhelm will expound on the operational requirements; however, I want to ensure that you understand that the Department views the completion of the site upgrades to the Manta FOL as a critical component of the overall source zone effort.
The supplemental will support the training and equipping of two additional counterdrug battalions which will be operational by the end of this calendar year.
www.ciponline.org /colombia/040402.htm   (2079 words)

  
 Guardian Unlimited Technology | Technology | At the ready   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
Some critics say NEC is extremely useful in high intensity operations such as full-scale war, but less useful for work such as distributing aid.
With low intensity operations becoming increasingly common, some fear that replacing troops with complex technology will weaken the capability on the ground and endanger important peacekeeping missions.
Another problem is that such low intensity operations are by their nature more labour intensive, and NEC is being introduced as personnel is being cut.
www.guardian.co.uk /online/story/0,3605,1299694,00.html   (781 words)

  
 THE ROLE OF   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
Low intensity conflict ranges from subversion to the use of armed force.
Low intensity conflicts are often localized, generally in the Third World, but contain regional and global security implications.
Furthermore, notwithstanding the value of these aircraft in such direct actions, most of their operational capabilities are superfluous to the demands of numerous other LIC situations, and their cost and complexity usually limit their employment flexibility.
www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil /airchronicles/apj/6spr91.html   (3320 words)

  
 infoshop.org News Kiosk - TERROR FIRMER   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
In it he emphasises the importance of intelligence gathering using “a large number of low grade sources”, “psychological operations” such as propaganda against opposition groups, use of the media to target individuals and the use of infiltrators.
The aim of this activity is to divide and destroy the movement by encouraging ineffective opposition (voting for ‘left- wing’ MPs, marching from A to B, listening passively to public speakers at rallies, signing petitions...) at the same time as using the media, police, courts and prisons to destroy effective opposition.
At the same time, 'psychological operations' are used in an attempt to isolate the opposition from the people.
www.infoshop.org /news6/uk_terror.html   (3299 words)

  
 Military Medicine: Effects of a composite Idian herbal preparation on combat effectiveness in low-intensity-conflict ...
Buffering the stressor effect of combat, specifically the frustrating, prolonged anti-militancy operation, by enhancing the feeling of physical well-being is the strategy attempted here by administering CIHP.
The study was carried out on 56 healthy male volunteers drafted from the paramilitary force engaged in combat assignments after obtaining their informed consent, The combat duties of these soldiers include ambushing the bulwark of the militants located in deep jungles and capturing the militants.
Immediately after completing the initial readings, the subjects were sent back to their unit for operational assignments in groups of 10 each for 8 days; the last 3 days of their task included a very high degree of physical endurance and high levels of anxiety-provoking assignments (mission).
www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_qa3912/is_199911/ai_n8862751   (1312 words)

  
 Review of Frank Kitson, Low intensity operations: subversion, insurgency, peacekeeping
Frank Kitson, Low intensity operations: subversion, insurgency, peacekeeping (1971)
Low intensity operations: subversion, insurgency, peacekeeping, by Frank Kitson, 1926-.
An example of a simple Special Operation would be the cordonning of a [community] and the examination of occupants by...informers concealed in hoods...
www.hartford-hwp.com /archives/27/054.html   (865 words)

  
 Winning Low Intensity Conflict: Special Operations Forces, Bharat Karnad, South Asia Terrorism Portal
It is an operational liability that will be even more pronounced were the Indian Government to agree to the proposal mooted by Beijing in the Joint Working Group by which "peace and tranquility" is offered in return for both the countries withdrawing their armed forces an equal distance of 40 kms.
Except that the Ordnance/Supply Depots in the field and ships out at sea, depending on the nature of the operation, will be responsible for maintaining specialist stores required by SOF who will also have reserved for their use dedicated lines and frequencies for communications and for command and control purposes.
In a low intensity warfare situation, it is seen that people, by and large, sit on the fence and watch which way the war is going before deciding to fall in with the victorious side.
www.satp.org /satporgtp/publication/idr/vol_15(4)/bharat_karnad.htm   (4179 words)

  
 US AIR FORCE   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
The operational squadrons would include two fixed-wing squadrons composed of MC-130s and AC-130s, or their replacements, and a rotary-wing squadron composed of either MH-53 Pave Low IIIs or MH-60G Pave Hawks.
Operational training has traditionally been very good; however, problems have arisen recently in two key areas.
Since these units are heavily involved with operational and exercise missions, students must compete for equipment and for instructors.
www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil /airchronicles/apj/apj87/page.html   (4026 words)

  
 Navy SEALs.com - Articles: Viewing Article   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
This includes covert and clandestine operations, said Thomas W. O'Connell, assistant secretary of defense for special operations and low-intensity conflict.
Special operations forces will help to meet the capabilities required of the Defense Department as part of that coalition, he said.
This would mean, he explained, that these types of operations would be considered in all phases of the planning of an operation.
www.navyseals.com /community/articles/article.cfm?id=5758   (413 words)

  
 Small Wars Journal
The emphasis here is on the Army's stubborn insistence on pursuing a strategy of attrition, through large-unit operations and heavy firepower, and largely ignoring the political and social dimensions that form the foundation of successful counterinsurgency warfare.
Low intensity conflicts have been a predominant form of engagement for the military over the past 45 years.
Woodward is quick to note that he was tapped for the job because he happened to be the navy's closest flotilla commander at the time (in Gibraltar)--and confides that his superiors almost replaced him with a higher-ranking officer even as he led the task force into danger.
www.smallwarsjournal.com /reading_list.htm   (13996 words)

  
 Senate Caucus on International Narcotics Control
Colombian labs continue to process most of the world’s cocaine HCL and the airbridge from the interior of the country to the northern and western coasts is still in use.
The U.S. Army’s Airborne Reconnaissance Low (ARL) aircraft and Tactical Analysis Teams programs play pivotal roles in the effort to collect, analyze, and distribute critical intelligence information to CNP and military units engaged in counterdrug operations in the field.
Support of north coast maritime operations will ensure that go-fast boats used for drug smuggling are impeded in their routes.
drugcaucus.senate.gov /colombia99sheridan.html   (2308 words)

  
 ON LOW-INTENSITY CONFLICT   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
Special Forces units excel as trainers of indigenous combat forces, but it is not their mission to perform the sophisticated analysis and direct the extensive public programs that are necessary to accomplish the essential psychological and social missions that Sarkesian has so effectively outlined.
Ideally, this coordination will be based on an understanding that effective operations in low-intensity warfare must address the political, psychological, and social dimensions as well as the military ones.
It would be far better to begin operations at the earlier stages of the conflict when the confrontations are basically political and psychological.
www.airpower.au.af.mil /airchronicles/aureview/1985/jul-aug/mcewen.html   (834 words)

  
 Poli 378 in Greater Detail
Often when we think of using military force, we usually think in terms of nuclear weapons, tanks, aircraft carriers or other highly visible weapons systems engaged large scale conflict.
But in the post-Cold War (and post-9/11) era, the U.S. will be asked time and time again to use its military in these non-traditional roles.
The onset of the Cold War was also the onset of the nuclear era.
es.rice.edu /projects/Poli378/syllabus_blurbs.html   (1720 words)

  
 Special ops symposium looks at future of coalition warfare   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
He focused on special operations forces' role in the coalition's war on terrorism.
These capabilities must be used in concert with the capabilities of coalition partners as well as other, nonmilitary stabilization capabilities of the U.S. government and the civilian world, said Jeffrey Nadaner, Mr.
This would mean, he said, that these types of operations would be considered in all phases of the planning of an operation.
www.af.mil /news/story.asp?storyID=123009767   (307 words)

  
 LOW-INTENSITY CONFLICT   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
Low Intensity Conflict: Old Threats in a New World.
Doctrine for Joint Operations in Low Intensity Conflict.
Thomas, Timothy L. Air Operations In Low Intensity Conflict: The Case of Chechnya.
www.au.af.mil /au/aul/school/sncoa/low.html   (569 words)

  
 The Hindu : National : Army submits proposals on Pakistan offer
NEW DELHI: The Army was ready to implement any decision of the Government on Pakistan's offer of free movement of Kasmiris across the Line of Control (LoC) for earthquake relief, Chief of the Army Staff J.J. Singh told the media on Friday.
Apart from implementing and refining the recently unveiled doctrine by conducting exercises, the Army was also framing separate doctrines for low intensity conflict operations (LICO) and United Nations peacekeeping operations.
The Aarmy chief declined to comment on the estimates of the number of militants killed by the earthquake in Jammu and Kashmir.
www.hindu.com /2005/10/22/stories/2005102204281300.htm   (341 words)

  
 Air Operations in Low Intensity Conflict
Commanders were urged to train, equip, and air-drop raiding and reconnaissance parties into the rear of the Chechens to disrupt lines of communications; further, they were to utilize aircraft to the maximum extent possible to conduct strikes against guerrillas utilizing self-guided (fire and forget) or precision-guided weapons.
The participation of attack helicopters in it was limited, and front fighters and bombers could not operate effectively at low altitudes and so were not used due to their high airspeed and the shortage of time to search for targets, aim and employ weapons.
Intended for combat at low and very low altitudes, this aircraft can attack ground targets at any time of day, regardless of weather, and can use its navigational and special equipment to track the aerial situation as well as discern point targets on the ground.
www.globalsecurity.org /military/library/report/1997/thomas.htm   (4849 words)

  
 Low Intensity Warfare, Counterinsurgency, proinsurgency and antiterrorism in the eighties
Low Intensity Warfare, Counterinsurgency, proinsurgency and antiterrorism in the eighties
In this book, the author analyses the emergence of the doctrine of Low Intensity Conflict (that includes peace operations), linking it to the bureaucratic struggles between different security agencies and explaining how these struggles have participated to the definition of the specific construction of threats characteristic of this doctrine.
One of the interesting points of this book is that it insists on how old practices and old concepts (counter-insurgency...) are relabelled and presented as radically new.
www.libertysecurity.org /article76.html   (331 words)

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