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Topic: Lower Saxon language


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In the News (Sun 12 Oct 08)

  
  lower saxon: language or local dialect? Thoughts of Plattmaster about the status of lower saxon
A contribution of Plattmaster on the status of the lower german language (plattdüütsch).
Lower saxon was used more and more only by the normal folk, and no longer by authorities.
The North Sea wordlist Platt-English-Deutsch-Anglo-Saxon) or the scandinavian languages and the dutch language.
www.plattmaster.de /language.htm   (1139 words)

  
 Dutch language - Facts, Information, and Encyclopedia Reference article
Dutch is an official language of the Netherlands, Belgium, Suriname, Aruba, and the Netherlands Antilles.
Standaardnederlands or Algemeen Nederlands ('Common Dutch', abbreviated to AN) is the standard language as taught in schools and used by authorities in the Netherlands, Flanders, Suriname and the Netherlands Antilles.
Afrikaans, a language spoken in South Africa and Namibia, is derived primarily from 17th century Dutch dialects, and a great deal of mutual intelligibility still exists.
www.startsurfing.com /encyclopedia/d/u/t/Dutch_language.html   (4255 words)

  
 English Language - MSN Encarta
The four major dialects recognized in Old English are Kentish, originally the dialect spoken by the Jutes; West Saxon, a branch of the dialect spoken by the Saxons; and Northumbrian (see Northumberland) and Mercian (see Mercia), subdivisions of the dialects spoken by the Angles.
The conjugation of verbs was simplified by the reduction of endings and by the use of a common form for the singular and plural of the past tense of strong verbs.
The influence of East Midland was strengthened by its use in the government offices of London, by its literary dissemination in the works of the 14th-century poets Geoffrey Chaucer, John Gower, and John Lydgate, and most significantly by its adoption for printed works by William Caxton.
encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_761564210_2/English_Language.html   (1474 words)

  
 Linguistics
Language is said to be lateralized and processed in the left hemisphere of the brain.
A non-standard dialect is associated with covert prestige and is an ethnic or regional dialect of a language.
The Dravidian languages of Tamil and Telugu are spoken in southeastern India and Sri Lanka.
www.ielanguages.com /linguist.html   (8167 words)

  
 Saxon Math Overview
Saxon Math for grades K-3 is a hands-on, success-oriented series that emphasizes manipulatives and mental mathematics.
Saxon Math Homeschool for Middle Grades provides a structured series of levels to guide your child successfully from lower grades to high school algebra and advanced mathematics.
Saxon's upper grades mathematics series is fully integrated, covering algebra, geometry, trigonometry, discrete mathematics, secondary-level precalculus, and mathematical analysis.
www.abbahomeschool.com /saxon2.html   (446 words)

  
 Standards Conformance
Saxon is 100% conformant to the mandatory requirements of these standards, the only exception being that constructs introduced in XSLT 2.0 and XPath 2.0 are not reported as errors.
Saxon supports the use of xml:base to define the Base URI of a node, as defined in the XSLT 1.1 specifications, except in the case of the base URI of a processing instruction contained in an external entity.
Saxon's internal tree structure (which is visible through the Java API, including the case where Java extensions functions are called from XPath expressions) conforms with the minimal requirements of the DOM level 2 core Java language binding.
saxon.sourceforge.net /saxon7.1/conformance.html   (1773 words)

  
 Wikinfo | Saxon
Some Saxons, along with Angles, Jutes and Frisians, invaded Britain in the early Middle Ages, giving their names to the kingdoms of Essex, Sussex and Wessex (the lands respectively of the East, South and West Saxons), which with the shorter-lived Middlesex eventually became part of the kingdom of England.
A majority of the Saxons remained in continental Europe, forming from the 8th century the Duchy of Saxony.
The label "Saxons" was generally applied to German settlers who migrated during the 13th century to south-eastern Transylvania in present-day Romania, where their descendants numbered a quarter of a million in the early decades of the 20th century.
www.wikinfo.org /wiki.php?title=Saxon   (466 words)

  
 History of English
The English language is spoken by 750 million people in the world as either the official language of a nation, a second language, or in a mixture with other languages (such as pidgins and creoles.) English is the official language in England, Canada, Australia and New Zealand; however, the United States has no official language.
A few languages that are not included in the Indo-European branch of languages include Basque, Finnish, Estonian and Hungarian; of which the last three belong to the Finno-Ugric language family.
The American English language is characterized by archaisms (words that changed meaning in Britain, but remained in the colonies) and innovations in vocabulary (borrowing from the French and Spanish who were also settling in North America).
www.ielanguages.com /enghist.html   (3840 words)

  
 Omniglot - the blog » Blog Archive » How old is your language?
When researching the background of the Siraiki language, which I’ve just added to Omniglot, I came across a claim that this language might be “the oldest language … of the world”.
Languages change all the time and when you look at the history of a particular language, you can’t say with any degree of certainity exactly when it first appeared.
I agree, it is difficult, and rather pointless, to claim the age of a language as it is a living thing and is constantly changing.
www.omniglot.com /blog/2006/10/09/how-old-is-your-language   (1394 words)

  
 Languages in Medieval England by Gillian Polack
The language of beautiful literature was Old French, with England suddenly blooming in the fourteenth century.
Older forms of the language would have been used for long after 1100 - they were just not everyone's favorite style for writing.
But the percentage of people who could read and write were considerably lower than now, and so large numbers of people used several languages happily without an inkling of nouns, verbs and parsing.
www.triviumpublishing.com /articles/languages.html   (1218 words)

  
 Wikinfo | Old English language   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
Its usage covered a period of some 700 or so years from approximately 450 AD to some time after the Norman invasion in 1066 when the language underwent a major and dramatic transition, during a period which is (generally) now referred to as Middle English.
During the 700 years in which it was in use it assimilated some aspects of the indigenous pre-Celtic languages, some of the Celtic languages which it came into contact with, some of the two variants of the invading Scandinavian languages occupying and controlling the Danelaw, and Norman French in the wake of 1066.
The language was further altered by the transition away from the runic alphabet (also known as "futhark") to the Latin alphabet, which was also a significant factor in the developmental pressures brought to bear on the language.
www.wikinfo.org /wiki.php?title=Old_English_language   (2555 words)

  
 Dutch Accent Codes
Dutch is a Germanic language spoken in the Netherlands; Flemish is the related language spoken in Belgium; and Afrikaans is the form of Dutch which evolved in South Africa (includes African loan words).
Frisian is another Germanic language spoken in the coastal regions of the Netherlands which is related to Anglo-Saxon.
Language tags are also suggested so that search engines and screen readers parse the language of a page.
tlt.its.psu.edu /suggestions/international/bylanguage/dutch.html   (844 words)

  
 Language
Low Saxon is the direct descendent of the Old Saxon language which was to a high degree mutually intelligible with Old English.
Low Saxon used to be the language of the medieval Hanseatic (Hansa) Trading League that began in the mid-13th century as a protective alliance of several port cities along the shores of the North Sea and the Baltic Sea.
In Livonia (which roughly encompasses today's Estonia and Lithuania) it used to be the first language of the aristocracy and the first or second language of the urban middle class, being gradually replaced by German and Swedish and being eventually abandoned by the 18th century.
web.quipo.it /minola/plattdeutsch/language.htm   (1289 words)

  
 Japanese language Summary
It is considered an agglutinative language and is distinguished by a complex system of honorifics reflecting the hierarchical nature of Japanese society, with verb forms and particular vocabulary which indicate the relative status of speaker and listener.
The Ryukyuan languages, while closely related to Japanese, are distinct enough to be considered a separate branch of the Japonic family, and are not dialects of Japanese.
The original language of Japan, or at least the original language of a certain population that was ancestral to a significant portion of the historical and present Japanese nation, was the so-called yamato kotoba (大和言葉 or 大和詞, i.e.
www.bookrags.com /Japanese_language   (6373 words)

  
 Language
One thing the Norman Conquest had a remarkable affect upon was the language of England.
French was the language for the ruling 'class' and government, English was the language of the lower 'classes' and Latin was the language of the Church and universities.
As the Anglo-Saxon 'lower class' cooked for the Norman 'upper class', the words for most domestic animals are English (e.g.
www.normanconquest.co.uk /language.htm   (201 words)

  
 Old English language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
It is a West Germanic language and therefore is closely related to Old Frisian and Old Saxon.
During this early period it assimilated some aspects of the languages with which it came in contact, such as the Celtic languages and the two dialects of Old Norse from the invading Vikings, who were occupying and controlling large tracts of land in northern and eastern England, which came to be known as the Danelaw.
Like other West Germanic languages of the period, Old English was fully inflected with five grammatical cases, which had dual plural forms for referring to groups of two objects (but only in the personal pronouns) in addition to the usual singular and plural forms.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Anglo-Saxon_language   (2674 words)

  
 Classes & Tours-UNC Chapel Hill Libraries Catalog Search Tips
There are two special characters that display incorrectly and may affect searching: specifically, the lower case "eth" and the upper case "O" with slash.
In general, diacritics are dropped for these languages, with the exception of the circumflex in Gujarati, Hindi, Marathi, Sinhalese, and Telugu; the tilde in Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Panjabi, Prakrit, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Sinhalese, Tamil, Telugu and Tibetan; and the umlaut in Sindhi.
In general, diacritics are dropped and special characters are displayed as the closest roman script letter for these languages, with the exception of the acute in Tagalog and Vietnamese; the circumflex in Tagalog and Vietnamese; the grave in Tagalog and Vietnamese; the tilde in Vietnamese.
www.lib.unc.edu /instruct/opachelp/languages.html   (772 words)

  
 Language
The portmanteau word would have entered literature without the work of Dodgson; after the new algebra of the nineteenth century and its parent philosophy of language, it was inevitable that what has come to be termed "semeiotics", the study of symbols, would become more explicit in literature just as it had in the sciences.
Many computer scientists, uncomfortable with the freedom, intractability, and continual evolution of natural languages as eighteenth-century natural scientists were uncomfortable with the proposal of arbitrary taxonomies and as Hamilton was uncomfortable with the arbitrariness of the rules of abstract algebra, try to live in a make-believe universe of static languages.
Perhaps the justification is that the regular languages can be generated by very simple rules, in which case a better term than "regular" would have been "simple".
www.mattababy.org /~belmonte/Publications/Books/CSaW/2_language.html   (18512 words)

  
 A   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
Frisian (Seeltersk) in Lower Saxony in the Saterland region; Danish (Dansk) in Schleswig-Holstein, along the border with Denmark; Sorb (Serbšćina) in the southeast of Germany, along the Czech and Polish borers; and Romani is spoken by Sinti and Rom commun
Greek is the official State language: it consists of two branches, katharevousa, a conscious revival of classical Greek, used for official purposes and in newspapers, and demotiki, the spoken language.
Ladin is spoken in Bozen, Trentino and Belluno; Friulan (Furlan) is the language of Friuli in the northeast of the peninsula; Slovenian (Slovensko) is spoken in the provinces of Trieste, Gorizia and Udine.
members.fortunecity.com /victorcauchi/e/eulanguages.htm   (737 words)

  
 Dutch language information - Search.com   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
The present Dutch standard language is largely based on Low Franconian dialects spoken in the Low Countries deriving from Old Frankish, the language of the Franks.
Dutch is the language of government, education, and, to varying extents, daily life in Flanders, the Northern part of Belgium.
Moreover, and especially in Belgium, the difference between the standard language and the language people speak (their local dialect or, more often, a version of the standard language heavily influenced by it) can be very important and cause difficulties.
c10-ss-1-lb.cnet.com /reference/Dutch_language   (5896 words)

  
 plain english
An even sterner critic was Jeremy Bentham, who excoriated the language of lawyers as "excrementitious matter" and "literary garbage." Bentham advocated codification, in which all of the law would be systematically divided into codes on various topics.
In addition, legal language facilitates communication within the profession; it might be very time-consuming the try to explain the entire law in fully understandable language.
Overall, the language of of the law is definitely better than it was twenty or thirty years ago.
www.languageandlaw.org /PLAINENGLISH.HTM   (1848 words)

  
 FAQ
First of all, Groningen, a large and very old university city, build on the site of what once was an old saxon village and a roman villa, Gruonenga.
Lower Saxon language, which is closely related to the dialects of Drenthe, Overijssel and the Achterhoek, and across the border, Plattduuts.
The Lower Saxonian dialects are pretty incomprehensible with dialects of Dutch.
www.angelfire.com /ny/webziede/faq.html   (1318 words)

  
 Pinewood Preparatory School
In Lower School, children learn the skills and habits of mind that create a strong foundation for learning.
Phonics, vocabulary, reading, writing, spelling and grammar are taught using a variety of methods to give students strong foundations in oral language and literature and to facilitate development of thinking skills.
In addition to weekly art, music, P.E., library, and Spanish language instruction, computer classes are also conducted to introduce basic keyboarding, word processing, database, and spreadsheet skills as related to the Lower School curriculum.
www.pinewoodprep.com /profile/lower.html   (386 words)

  
 Saxon
Lower Saxon language (a variety of Low German)
Saxon, Switzerland, a village in the canton of Valais
EAST German schoolchildren are to be given lessons about the infamous Stasi amid fears that the horrific impact of the Communist secret police is being forgotten.
www.paleorama.com /Eponyms-S/Saxon.php   (429 words)

  
 Ethnologue report for language code:nds
Low Saxon varieties listed as separate entries in the Netherlands, where they have official status.
Officially recognized as a regional (separate) language in 8 states of Germany.
Recognized as a regional (separate) language by the European Charta on Languages.
www.ethnologue.com /show_language.asp?code=nds   (223 words)

  
 Montverde Academy
At Montverde Academy lower school, it is our desire to stimulate minds and instill a joy for learning in children that will last a lifetime.
The lower school (Pre-K3 through Grade 5) curriculum is designed to exceed the expectations of the Florida Department of Education's Sunshine State Standards, therefore students are continually learning at an accelerated level.
The lower school science curriculum is Science and Technology for Children published by Carolina Biological Supply Company.
www.montverde.org /lowerschool_academics.cfm   (367 words)

  
 Old English Accent Codes
Old English, like most medieval languages, shows a wide range of diacritic marks and unusual characters, not all of which may be represented in Unicode.
The language of Scottish poets like Robert Burns (Auld Lang Syne) is called Scots or Lallans.
It is a descendant of Old English and a close relative of Modern English.
tlt.its.psu.edu /suggestions/international/bylanguage/oegermanic.html   (876 words)

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