| |
| | James A. Garfield -- Britannica Student Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09) |
 | | Garfield, James A. 20th president of the United States (March 4September 19, 1881), who had the second shortest tenure in presidential history. |
 | | Garfield had not been closely identified with either the Stalwarts or the Half-Breeds, the two major factions within the Republican Party, but, upon becoming president, he upset the Stalwarts by naming the Half-Breed Blaine secretary of state. |
 | | Garfield, James A. Born in a log cabin, James Abram Garfield rose by his own efforts to become a college president, a major general in the Civil War, a leader in Congress, and finally president of the United States. |
| www.britannica.com /ebi/article-9274498 (797 words) |
|