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Topic: Ludovico II of Gonzaga

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	Gonzaga - LoveToKnow 1911
		After the peace of Cambrai (1529) his ally and protector, the emperor Charles V., raised his title to that of duke of Mantua in 1530; in 1536 the emperor decided the controversy for the succession of Monferrato between Federigo and the house of Savoy in favour of the former.
		The last named appointed as his successor Charles, the son of Henriette, the heiress of the French family of Nevers-Rethel, who was only able to take possession of the ducal throne after a bloody struggle; his dominions were laid waste by foreign invasions and he himself was reduced to the sorest straits.
		Of the cadet branches of the house one received the lordship of Bozzolo, another the counties of Novellara and Bagnolo, a third, of which the founder was Ferrante I. (d.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Gonzaga (757 words)

	Ludovico II of Gonzaga - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Ludovico II (or III) of Gonzaga, also spelled Lodovico (June 5, 1412 – June 12, 1478) was the ruler of the Italian city of Mantua from 1444 to his death.
		Ludovico was the son of Gianfrancesco Gonzaga and Paola Malatesta.
		Ludovico followed the path of his father Gianfrancesco, fighting as condottiero for the Visconti of Milan from 1446, but the following year passed at the service of Venice in the league formed with Florence against Milan.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Ludovico_II_of_Gonzaga (359 words)

	Storia di Mantova: The Gonzagas
		Ludovico II died owing to a pestilence and was succeeded by his son Federico I who ruled only 6 years.
		Federico II, Isabella d'Este is son, duke of Mantova since 1530, called to his court Giulio Romano, Raphael's pupil, who erected Palazzo Te and rearranged mantuan urbanistic plan, leaving signs of his work in many places and buildings of the town.
		In 1627, with Vincenzo II death, the Gonzagas' descendants came to an end and thus began the decline of the Gonzagas' domination.
	www.mynet.it /mantova/turismo/storiamn/gonzaga/gonza-e.htm (614 words)

	Mantua
		Gianfrancesco II (1407-44), on the other hand, after having commanded the Venetian troops against the Visconti, entered the service of the latter, thereby becoming arbiter of the situation, and assuring great tranquillity to his state, which consequently began to flourish.
		Under Ludovico III, in 1459, was held the famous "congress of princes", to consider a common action against the Turks, proposed by Pius II.
		Francesco Gonzaga (1484-1519) was a captain of the league against Charles VIII (1495), and commanded at the battle of Fornovo.
	www.catholicity.com /encyclopedia/m/mantua.html (1263 words)

	Heraldry in Pre-Unification Italy
		Gianfrancesco was succeeded in 1444 by his son Ludovico II (1412-78), whose son Frederico I (1441-84) was in turn succeeded by Francesco II (1466-1519), who was made gonfalonier in 1510 and added the insignia of this office to his arms (see the page on papal heraldry).
		This branch was issued from Ludovico (1529-95), third son of Federico II, naturalized French in 1550, married in 1565 to Henriette de Clèves, heiress of the duchy-peerage of Nivernais, countess-peer and then duchess-peer of Rethelois in 1581.
		Another branch of the Gonzaga family, issued from a younger son of Francesco II in the 16th century, was given the county of Guastalla by Charles V in 1541.
	www.heraldica.org /topics/national/italy2.htm (5752 words)

	Famiglie storiche - pafg30 - Generated by Personal Ancestral File
		LUDOVICO I LUIGI II GONZAGA 3CAP.MANTOVA was born in 1333.
		LUIGI I GONZAGA 1CAP.MANTOVA was born in 1268.
		TOMMASO II SAVOIA CONTE FIANDRA was born in 1204.
	xoomer.virgilio.it /ulamagni/fmglstoriche/pafg30.htm (208 words)

	Famiglie storiche - pafg29 - Generated by Personal Ancestral File
		GIOVANNI II CASIMIRO WASA RE POLONIA was born in 1616.
		LUDOVICO I LUIGI II GONZAGA 3CAP.MANTOVA [Parents] was born in 1333.
		FRANCESCO I GONZAGA 4CAP.MANTOVA was born in 1366.
	xoomer.virgilio.it /ulamagni/fmglstoriche/pafg29.htm (240 words)

	Storia di Mantova: i Gonzaga
		Fu così che i Gonzaga poterono crearsi una ricchissima proprietà rurale ; in seguito si trasferirono in città dove fecero delle sporadiche apparizioni nella vita politica Mantovana.
		Ludovico II succeduto a Gianfrancesco amò circondarsi di umanisti, letterati e artisti quali Donatello Leon Battista Alberti, Andrea Mantegna e Luca Fancelli.
		Federico II, figlio di Isabella d'Este, duca di Mantova dal 1530, chiamò a corte Giulio Romano, l'allievo di Raffaello che in pochi anni creò il Palazzo Te, si dedicò al riordinamento urbanistico di Mantova, lasciando traccia di se, si puo dire in ogni piazza ed edificio della città.
	www.mynet.it /mantova/turismo/storiamn/gonzaga/gonzaga.htm (601 words)

	Renzo Piano - Biography & Achievements
		The Corradi di Gonzaga or the Gonzagas contributed a great deal to its importance by enhancing the rich history and culture of Italy during the years they ruled.
		The Gonzagas fought on the side of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V and led the allied Italian forces against Charles VIII of France in the battle of Fomova.
		Another sibling Ferrante Gonzaga (1507-57) was the Generalissimo of Charles V. In 1539 he acquired the county of Guastalla and it remained with his family and its heirs till the year 1746, when his direct descendents became extinct.
	www.ultimateitaly.com /culture-antropology/gonzaga-family.html (1027 words)

	Search Malta - Maltese Surname Connection
		Gonzaga is the name too of one of the most illusrious of the principle families of Italy, the Gonzagas of Mantovano.
		Federico Gonzaga (1500-1540), for instance, was made Duke of Mantua by the Emperor Charles V, and his brother Ercole was Cardinal of the Church, while Vincenzo (1587-1612) is remembered as a friend of Tasso the Poet.
		Eleonora Gonzaga - of Austria, Duchess of Mantua
	www.searchmalta.com /surnames/gonzaga/index.shtml (573 words)

	Maximilian Genealogy Master Database 2000 - pafg1530 - Generated by Personal Ancestral File
		Teodoro II of MONTFERRAT [Parents] was born 1364.
		Isabel of MALLORCA married Giovanni II of MONTFERRAT.
		Teodoro II of MONTFERRAT was born 1364 and died 1418.
	www.peterwestern.f9.co.uk /maximilia/pafg1530.htm (84 words)

	Ludovico II of Gonzaga - Cleverpedia, the ultimate encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Luigi Gonzaga (from a Fresko of Andrea Mantegna)
		Luigi IIITH Gonzaga, mentioned “IL Turco”, (* 5 June 1414; † 12 June 1478) was the son of the Mark count Gianfrancesco Ith Gonzaga of Mantua and its successors starting from 1444.
		Luigi Gonzaga appointed 1460 Andrea Mantegna the yard painter of the family.
	cleverpedia.com /Ludovico_II_of_Gonzaga (213 words)

	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mantova . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
		The Gonzaga built new walls with five gates and renovated the architecture of the city in the 14th century, but the political situation in the city did not settle until the third Gonzaga, Ludovico I of Gonzaga, eliminated his relatives seizing the power for himself.
		Under Francesco II of Gonzaga the famous Renaissance painter Andrea Mantegna worked in Mantua as court painter, producing some of his most outstanding works.
		In 1627, the direct line of the Gonzaga faily came to an end with the vicious and weak Vincenzo II, and the town slowly declined under the new rulers, the Gonzaga Nevers, a cadet French branch of the family: in 1630 an Imperial army of 36,000 Landsknecht mercenaries besieged Mantua, bringing the plague with them.
	vero89.altervista.org /mantova/about.htm (988 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Mantua
		The relic of the Precious Blood, which had been lost, was found in 1048, and was recognized as authentic by Leo IX in 1053.
		Mention should be made also of Mgr Pietro Rota (1871-79), who was the object of much persecution at the hands of the government, and of Guiseppe Sarto (1884-95), now Pius X.
		A synod was held at Mantua in 827, to settle a controversy between the metropolitan bishops of Aquileia and of Grado, one in 1053 for disciplinary reform, another in 1064, in relation to the controversy between Alexander II and the antipope Honorius II.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/09611b.htm (1345 words)

	Historic Royal Palaces (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		The Triumphs of Caesar were painted at the Italian court of Gonzagas during the period c1484-1505 and are considered to be one of the most important works of the Italian Renaissance.
		The paintings were commissioned by either Ludovico II Gonzaga or, more probably, by Francesco II Gonzage for the Ducal Palace in Mantua.
		They were acquired by Charles I in 1629 when he purchased a major part of the Gonzaga collection and probably arrived at Hampton Court in 1630, where they have been ever since.
	www.hrp.org.uk /default.asp?id=416 (154 words)

	Tintoretto
		A splendid example of this is the "Gonzaga-Cycle", currently displayed at Die Alte Pinakothek in Munich (Germany), painted by Tintoretto on the order of Guglielmo Gonzaga (1528-1587), the third duke of Mantua between 1558 and 1580, whose family at that time was among the most influential in Italy.
		As well as these paintings show the self-promotion of the Gonzaga's, they also show the creativity of Tintoretto's mind by developing new ways of describing historical- and war events of the time which followed in the keel water of the Italian renaissance.
		"Ludovico II Gonzaga defeats the Venetians on the Adige River, Legnano, 1439" is the impressive title of the cycle's second painting, which also proves falsification of history for the benefit of the glorification of the family.
	arthistory.heindorffhus.dk /frame-Tintoretto.htm (1062 words)

	Tintoretto, The First Modern Painter?
		The drawing to the right shows how the artist first made a nude study of the slightly stooped Margrave, before he was clad in colours on the canvas.
		During his reign Ludovico had no military victories, and this is why he was painted as the conqueror of a battle won by his father !
		He has painted the leading figures in strong colours, while the rest are blurred out, and painted nearly only in grey-white, as if he was too lazy to paint them properly, or even couldn't afford to buy the expensive colour pigments.
	www.artonstamps.org /PASIC/Members/Avram/tintoretto.htm (457 words)

	Venice and Northern Italy, 1400–1600 A.D. \| Timeline of Art History \| The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Painting, architecture, and the liberal arts flourish at the courts of noble rulers such as the Sforza in Milan, the Gonzaga in Mantua, and the Este in Ferrara.
		Even more illustrious as an art patron at the Gonzaga court is Isabella d'Este (1474–1539), a daughter of the ruling house of Ferrara and Modena and wife of Francesco Gonzaga (r.
		Ludovico Ariosto (1474–1533) publishes the final version (first version, 1516) of Orlando Furioso, one of the greatest and most influential epic poems of its time.
	www.metmuseum.org /toah/ht/08/eustn/ht08eustn.htm (2950 words)

	thePeerage.com - Gianfrancesco Gonzaga, Marchese di Mantova and others
		Gianfrancesco Gonzaga, Marchese di Mantova was the son of Francesco I Gonzaga.
		Ludovico II Gonzaga, Marchese di Mantova was the son of Gianfrancesco Gonzaga, Marchese di Mantova.
		Francesco II Gonzaga, Marchese di Mantova was the son of Federico I Gonzaga, Marchese di Mantova.
	www.thepeerage.com /p16415.htm (524 words)

	The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of February 26, 1561
		Ambassador to Rome of King Henri II of France; remained as ambassador of Kings François II and Charles IX.
		Second of the five children of Ercole II d'Este, duke of Modena and Ferrara, and Princess Renée, daughter of King Louis XII of France.
		Sent to the Spanish court to treat with King Felipe II the restitution of Piacenza to Ottavio Farnese, duke of Parma; because of his success, the duke gave him the castles of Medsano and Correggio, which he later valiantly defended against the duke of Ferrara.
	www.fiu.edu /~mirandas/bios1561.htm (9917 words)

	Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Emperor Shoko ascends to the throne of Japan.
		John II, King of Castile declared Valladolid laws that restricted the social rights, mostly, of Jews.
		Ludovico II of Gonzaga, Marquis of Mantua (d.
	simple.seowaste.com /1412 (91 words)

	bed and breakfast Lake Garda, farm holidays accommodation Italy, italian farmhouses, flats Mantua
		After the death of her father in 1052 and of her brothers, the six-year-old Matilde became the sole heir of the feudal estates of the Canossa.
		In the very heart of this town, in the same place where today evidence of the Renaissance abode of the Gonzaga remain, there appears to have stood a castle belonging to the Canossa family.
		Further important evidence of religious art in Gonzaga is represented by the remains of the fifteenth century Convent of Santa Maria, around which the famous agricultural fair originated.
	www.agriturismomantova.it /eng/Percorsi_Matilde.asp (1856 words)

	Artonline
		He stayed in Mantua where he may have started the courtly fresco cycle for the Gonzaga family: he had reached a considerable stage of completion on the synopias in time for the emperor Sigismund’s visit in September 1433.
		That same year he went to Ferrara, for the council and then to Mantua where he stayed at least until the autumn of 1439 when, as part of Gianfrancesco Gonzaga’s retinue he participated in the sack of Verona.
		He was indicted by the Rectors of Verona and brought before the Council of Ten of the Venetian Republic.
	www.artonline.it /eng/biografia.asp?IDArtista=33 (509 words)

	Lorenzo de'Medici, Collector of Antiquities - Cambridge University Press
		Ludovico da Foligno (to Lorenzo’s forebears and to Lorenzo), 6, 19, 21, 83, 136.
		Francesco II Gonzaga to Elisabetta Gonzaga and Guidobaldo da Montefeltro and to Ercole d’Este.
		Gonzaga, Francesco II (Marchese), 14–15, 135, 190, 197, 269 n.
	www.cambridge.org /us/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=0521452457&ss=ind (7449 words)

	Imprese
		Olympos (in Greek letters) was long a motto of the Gonzaga family, and inscribed on the ring of their coronet as dukes of Mantua.
		The Gonzaga family ruled Mantua from 1328 to 1707, with title of marquis from 1432 and duke from 1530.
		The Mount Olympus became the crest of the Gonzaga dynasty, and the motto "fides" inscribed on the rim of the ducal crown they used.
	www.heraldica.org /topics/imprese.htm (881 words)

	History of Art:The Early Renaissance
		His greatest contribution to that culture was the Camera degli Sposi, where he painted a series of frescos to glorify his patrons, the Marquis Ludovico II Gonzaga and his wife.
		The frescos depict group portraits of the Gonzaga family, scenes from court life, and images from classical mythology.
		The paintings celebrate and glorify the family of the Marquis of Mantua, Ludovico Gonzaga II The space is transformed into a pavilion, with a series of pilasters appearing to support the dome.
	www.all-art.org /history214-6.html (5601 words)

	Lamson Library » Blog Archive » Tintoretto : The Gonzaga Cycle (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		The Gonzaga Cycle / Veronika Poll-Frommel, Jan Schmidt and Cornelia Syre.
		Ludovico II Gonzaga Defeats the Venetians on the River Adige near Legnago.
		Francesco II Gonzaga Fighting in the Battle on the River Taro against Charles VIII of France.
	www.plymouth.edu /library/opac/record/1306473 (431 words)

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