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Topic: Luigi Cardinal Maglione

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	Cardinal Secretary of State - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		As one of the senior offices in the Roman Catholic Church, the Secretary is required to be a cardinal.
		The Cardinal Secretary is regarded as being in charge of the political and diplomatic activities of the Holy See and is thus referred to as being the Holy See's "prime minister".
		During this period, the former Secretary acts as a member of a commission with the Cardinal Camerlengo and the former President of the Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State, which exercises some of the functions of the head of state of the Vatican City until a new Pope is elected.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Cardinal_Secretary_of_State (501 words)

	Luigi Cardinal Maglione - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Luigi Cardinal Maglione (Casoria, province of Naples, March 2, 1877 – August 23, 1944) was the Cardinal Secretary of State in the Roman Curia from 1939 until 1944.
		In 1926, he was appointed nuncio to France, and was made a Cardinal Priest in the consistory of 1935.
		As one of Pope Pius XII's top advisors during World War II, he was involved in the Vatican's efforts to prevent Jews from falling in the hands of the Nazis.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Luigi_Cardinal_Maglione (242 words)

	Pius XII (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Cardinal Pacelli denied that the concordat meant Church recognition of the regime.
		Cardinal Maglione protested to the Slovakian representative while the nuncio was to protest to Tiso.
		At the request of Cardinal Maglione, the nuncio protested and the restriction was lifted.
	www.catholicleague.org /pius/piusxii.html (10453 words)

	Cardinal Secretary Of State - Cardinal Secretary of State (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Our Cardinal Secretary of State web location is yet expanding so we have not much managed to comprehend volumes of support, however what we have done so far is researched the too best Cardinal Secretary of State sites on the net.
		Luigi Cardinal Maglione, Cardinal Secretary of State (1939-1944); Position of Cardinal Secretary of State eliminated...
		Cardinal Angelo Sodano, the Vatican's secretary of state, famously said in 1999 that his boss would move the Vatican embassy from Taiwan to the mainland "not tomorrow morning, but tonight," if only the Beijing government would negotiate...
	kisa.bloggerus.com /kisa/inbox_ru_kisa_sweta/Cardinal_Secretary_of_State (912 words)

	Pope_Pius_XII (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		In 1935, Cardinal Pacelli was named as the Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church.
		Following the death of Pius XI, Cardinal Pacelli was elected Pope by the conclave on 2 March 1939, his 63rd birthday, and took the name ''Pius XII''.
		However, as Cardinal Pacelli, Pius XII was against the Nazis' increasing political power in Germany and in August 1933 wrote to the British representative to the Holy See his disgust with the Nazis and "their persecution of the Jews, their proceedings against political opponents, the reign of terror to which the whole nation was subjected."{{fact}}
	q-basic.xodox.de /Pope_Pius_XII (3978 words)

	The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographies - A
		Consecrated, July 26, 1953, church of S. Maria in Vallicella, Rome, by Cardinal Adeodato Giovanni Piazza, O.C.D., bishop of Sabina e Poggio Mirteto, secretary of the S.C. Consistorial, assisted by Antonio Samorè, titular archbishop of Tirnovo, secretary of the S.C. of Extraordinary Ecclesiastical Affairs, and by Carlo Zinato, bishop of Vicenza.
		Represented the pope at the funeral of Cardinal James Aloysius Hickey, archbishop emeritus of Washington, celebrated in St. Matthew's metropolitan cathedral in that city in October 2004.
		Consecrated, June 27, 1992, cathedral of Buenos Aires, by Cardinal Antonio Quarracino, archbishop of Buenos Aires, assisted by Emilio Ogñénovich, bishop of Mercedes-Luján, and by Ubaldo Calabresi, titular archbishop of Fondi, nuncio in Argentina.
	www.fiu.edu /~mirandas/bios-b.htm (12293 words)

	Two Views
		In France the pope’s deputy, Cardinal Eugene Tisserant, and his Joint Distribution Committee were doing everything in their power to facilitate Jewish emigration under the very nose of the government of Marshal Henri Philippe Pþtain.
		As a cardinal coming into New York harbor in October 1937 aboard the Conte di Sa voia, he asked the ship’s captain to fly, alongside the papal flag, the six-pointed star of the future state of Israel in honor of the 600 Jewish refugees then on board.
		Cardinal Luigi Maglione, then secretary of state, suggested “other territories which would be more suitable” for a Jewish entity, while Pope John, even when as papal nuncio in Istanbul he was helping Jewish refugees reach Palestine, was expressing fears that his efforts might lead to the “realization of the Messianic dream.”
	www.washington-report.org /backissues/0598/9805028.html (1746 words)

	Papal conclave, 1958 - (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		For most of his reign -- with the exception of the five years Luigi Cardinal Maglione was Secretary of State, Pius XII himself acted as his own secretary of state, a position that he had held under the previous pope Pius XI.
		For whatever reason, Montini, who was widely tipped as the likely next pope had he had been a member of the College of Cardinals, was excluded, though even as Archbishop of Milan he still managed to pick up some votes, given that the cardinals are not restricted to choosing a pope from among their ranks.
		Montini was made a cardinal by the new Pope John XXIII and succeeded him as Pope Paul VI.
	psychcentral.com /psypsych/Papal_conclave,_1958 (1369 words)

	THE COMMISSION THAT COULDN
		Reich told the press that Walter Cardinal Kasper, the current president of the Pontifical Commission, explained that "technical reasons" were keeping the archives closed for the present.
		After clarifying the matter, the Cardinal backed up the protest that Valeri had made to the anti-Semitic laws and encouraged him and Pierre Cardinal Gerlier of Lyon to intervene with the Vichy regime in order to soften the application of the laws.
		In his January 14, 1943, letter to Cassulo, Cardinal Maglione wrote that he "read with particular attention…all the steps that you made, behind the instructions of the Holy See, on behalf of Jews in general and the Jews converted to Catholicism especially..." (vol.
	www.ewtn.com /library/issues/cmmssP12.htm (3338 words)

	Printable Version on Encyclopedia.com
		He was made cardinal in 1929 and papal secretary of state in 1930, succeeding his teacher, Cardinal Gasparri.
		Pius had only one secretary of state, Cardinal Luigi Maglione; after his death (1944) the pope acted as his own secretary of state.
		Pope Pius was widely venerated during his lifetime, and proceedings for his beatification were begun in 1965.
	www.encyclopedia.com /printable.aspx?id=1E1:Pius12 (379 words)

	Whispers in the Loggia: Nicora??? (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		ADN Kronos, the Italian news agency, is reporting that the new front-runner to succeed Cardinal Angelo Sodano as Vatican Secretary of State is none other than the Pope's stockbroker: Cardinal Attilio Nicora, president of the APSA, the Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See, which handles the Holy See's investment portfolio.
		The cardinal spent most of his priesthood as a professor of canon law at the seminary in his native Milan, later rising to its rectorship.
		And in one of those quotes which tends to stick with those who know the subtext, an aquaintance of the potential Secretary's said of Nicora late 2002 in the pages of NCR that, "If I needed someone to baptize my son, he wouldn’t necessarily be the man I would call.
	whispersintheloggia.blogspot.com /2005/12/nicora.html (513 words)

	Chapter 1: The Selection of Bishops by Thomas J. Reese, S.J. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Cardinals appear to be exempt from this rule, as can been seen from the two Los Angeles auxiliaries (William J. Levada and Donald Montrose) appointed in May 1983, a year and a half prior to Cardinal Timothy Manning's seventy-fifth birthday.
		Also fluent in Italian, Cardinal Joseph Bernardin served on the congregation as an archbishop from 1973 to 1978 and attended meetings a couple of times a year when he was in Rome on business as president of the National Conference of Catholic Bishops or as a member of the council of the synod of bishops.
		Cardinal O'Connor reports that the "overwhelming percentage of the congregation's recommendations are accepted by the pope." If the pope consistently did not like the nominees, he would eventually have to replace the people on the congregation.
	www.americamagazine.org /reese/archbishop/ab-chap1.htm (17312 words)

	other-items2 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Cardinal Martino recalled that Pope Paul VI "stressed that science does not exhaust the whole of reality, but is a segment of it, of truth that can be proved with scientific procedures," and that "science is sovereign in its field," but "slave in respect to man."
		In addition, Cardinal Martino clarified, "science and technology require, because of their own intrinsic meaning, unconditional respect of the fundamental criteria of morality; they must be at the service of the human person, of his inalienable rights, of his real and integral good, in keeping with the plan and will of God."
		Cardinal Murphy-O'Connor, commenting in the Telegraph on April 11, admitted the provocative nature of the film, but hoped the event would cause people to think seriously about what abortion means.
	www.catholic-church.org /ejtyler/other-items2.html (19534 words)

	Pius XII and the Holocaust (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		He entered the Secretariat of State for the Vatican in 1901, became a cardinal in 1929 and was appointed Secretary of State in 1930.
		In the spring of 1940, the Chief Rabbi of Palestine, Isaac Herzog, asked the papal Secretary of State, Cardinal Luigi Maglione to intercede to keep Jews in Spain from being deported to Germany.
		In 1942, the Slovakian charge d'affaires, a position under the supervision of the Pope, reported to Rome that Slovakian Jews were being systematically deported and sent to death camps.(6) In October 1941, the Assistant Chief of the U.S. delegation to the Vatican, Harold Tittman, asked the Pope to condemn the atrocities.
	www.talkaboutreligion.com /group/alt.christnet/messages/843962.html (1803 words)

	John XXIII Pope: Free Encyclopedia Articles at Questia.com Online Library (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		In 1953 he was made cardinal and the patriarch of Venice.
		On Jan. 25, 1959, he quietly announced the intention of calling an ecumenical council to consider measures for renewal of the church in the modern world, promotion of diversity within the encasing unity of the church, and the reforms that had been earnestly promoted by the ecumenical movement and the liturgical movement (see liturgy).
		...Cardinal Luigi Maglione; after his death (1944) the pope acted as his own secretary of state.
	www.questia.com /library/encyclopedia/john_xxiii_pope.jsp (2018 words)

	Grabeh.com Community - Whats stopping you -
		Indeed, in neither document does the cardinal even mention the persecution of the Jews that was well under way when they were written.
		Cardinal Pacelli wrote that the memorandum reflected his "personal views" and that the ambassador had permission to share them with "your friend at home," which Mr.
		Cardinal Pacelli suggests in the memorandum that the Austrian bishops had been coerced.
	www.grabeh.com /forum/showthread.php?t=8282&page=2 (4304 words)

	1939: Religion - Archive Article - MSN Encarta
		One of the most spontaneous outpourings of the grief and sympathy of a nation occurred throughout the United States when word was received of the death of the Pope.
		Pius XII, the present Pope (formerly, Cardinal Pacelli), was elected on March 2 in the shortest conclave of recent times.
		No new cardinals were created in 1939, but two important positions were filled within that body by Pope Pius XII: Luigi Cardinal Maglione, former Apostolic Nuncio to France, was named Papal Secretary of State, and Lorenzo Cardinal Lauri was named Camerlengo of the Roman Church, both posts having been previously filled by the present Pontiff.
	encarta.msn.com /sidebar_461501517/1939_Religion.html (14740 words)

	The Good Samaritan
		Allegations that Pope Pius XII was pro-Nazi are often supported by his time in Germany from 1917 to 1929 as the papal nuncio and his direct role, as Secretary of State, in negotiating the Vatican's concordat with Germany in 1933.
		In praising Cardinal Pacelli's election, the Jewish Chronicle in London on March 10, quoted an anti-Nazi speech he delivered in Lourdes in April 1935 and the hostile statements expressed about him in the Nazi press.
		The article quoted the cardinal as saying that he was obeying Pius XII's instructions by continuing to oppose France's anti-Semitic measures.
	www.ewtn.com /library/issues/pius12gs.htm (4694 words)

	CERC: Goldhagen v. Pius XII
		This law must be observed and respected in the case of the children of Israel, as well as of all others, because it would not be conformable to justice or to religion itself to derogate from it solely on account of religious confessions.
		In the 1930s, Cardinal Faulhaber wrote Secretary of State Pacelli, describing the persecution of the Jews as “unjust and painful.” In 1935, at an open meeting, Nazis called for him to be killed.
		Cardinal Adolph Bertram of Breslau, also singled out by Goldhagen, first expressed his opposition to National Socialism in 1930, when he refused a religious funeral for a well-known Nazi official.
	www.catholiceducation.org /articles/parenting/facts/fm0015.html (12795 words)

	Pope Pius XII - A Verifiable Defense
		Pope Pius XII is identified by "Pacelli," which was his name as a Cardinal, before being elevated to the Papacy.
		The day after Cardinal Pacelli’s election to the Papacy, the Nazi newspaper Berliner Morgenpost (March 3, 1939) stated its position clearly: "The election of Cardinal Pacelli is not accepted with favor in Germany because he was always opposed to Nazism and practically determined the policies of the Vatican under his predecessor."
		"The attacks were especially focused on this learned and zealous Cardinal Archbishop, who, in a sermon he gave in the Duomo on the 4th of this month and in a letter of his to the Chancellor of the Reich published by the Wolff Agency on the 7th, had denounced the persecutions against the Jews.
	members.aol.com /johnjrh/pius.html (4089 words)

	Cardinal Secretary of State: Facts and details from Encyclopedia Topic (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		The Cardinal Secretary of State presides over the Vatican Secretariat of State (Secretariat of state is the office led by the leader of the roman curia who assists the pope in administration...)
		Pietro Cardinal Gasparri (Pietro cardinal gasparri (may 5, 1852-november 18, 1934) was a cardinal from 1907 until his death,...)
		Angelo Cardinal Sodano (His eminence angelo cardinal sodano (born november 23, 1927) is the cardinal secretary of state, first...)
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /ref/cardinal_secretary_of_state (1736 words)

	Mark Riebling, ""
		On March 1, 1939, the cardinals of the Catholic Church convened in Rome.
		The cardinal tried to raise himself, but could only whisper: “Holy Father.” Pacelli reportedly took his hand and said, “Tonight, let me still be Eugenio.” But the title of pontiff was already claiming Pacelli.
		French Cardinal Eugene Tisserant predicted that the new pope was "destined to reign in torment,” and for Pacelli the torment was immediate.
	www.markriebling.com /archives/00000190.html (5085 words)

	Bowen (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		In a moment bursting with dark omens for the future, Cardinal Pacelli lobbied the Nazis during the Concordat negotiations for an article protecting the rights of baptized Jews, whom the Church saw as full Catholics.
		Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli was quickly elected Pius's successor in February 1939.
		In 1933, Cardinal Pacelli had agreed with Pius XI's assessment of Nazism as a bulwark against atheistic Communism in Eastern Europe.
	www.umass.edu /writprog/willing/bowen.htm (4184 words)

	Catholic Culture : Document Library : The Good Samaritan: Jewish Praise For Pope Pius XII
		These facts were universally known when Eugenio Cardinal Pacelli was elected Pope on March 2, 1939.
		Cardinal Pacelli's role in negotiating the concordat with the Nazis did not cause any concern.
		He referred to persons "tormented as they are, because of their nationality or their race...
	www.catholicculture.org /docs/doc_view.cfm?recnum=3431 (4779 words)

	Letters - Catholic World Report - October 1999
		When asked to comment, Cardinal Siri responded that he always knew that if he lived long enough he would see the collapse of Soviet Communism, because it was in the long run an unworkable system that, for all its early advances and apparent success, was doomed to wear itself out.
		And as much of a scourge as that system was on the largely Christian West, the cardinal continued, he had always regarded Islam as the far greater threat to Western religion and culture.
		Until his death in August 1944, the Vatican Secretary of State, Cardinal Luigi Maglione, frequently instructed the Vatican’s diplomatic representatives in many Axis and Nazi-occupied countries to intervene on behalf of endangered Jews.
	www.catholic.net /rcc/Periodicals/cwr/Oct99/letters.html (3315 words)

	Biography – Pope Paul VI – The Papal Library
		In 1937 he was named substitute for ordinary affairs under Cardinal Pacelli, the secretary of state, and he accompanied him to Budapest (1938) for the International Eucharistic Congress.
		On Pacelli's election as Pius XII in 1939, Montini was reconfirmed in his position under the new secretary of state, Cardinal Luigi Maglione.
		He took possession of his new See on January 5, 1955 and soon made himself known as the "archbishop of the workers".
	www.saint-mike.org /library/Papal_Library/PaulVI/Biography.html (779 words)

	Bublos.com, Books ›› Pius XII and the Second World War: According to the Archives of the Vatican
		Vatican Secretary of State Luigi Cardinal Maglione frequently instructed the Vatican's diplomatic representatives in Slovakia, Romania, Croatia, Italy, and even Germany to intervene on behalf of endangered Jews.
		On October 30, 1941, Cardinal Maglione encouraged the papal nuncio in France to intervene with the Vichy regime in order to soften the application of the anti-Semitic laws.
		As soon as Pius XII heard of the arrests, he had Cardinal Maglione make a strong protest with the German Ambassador.
	www.bublos.com /isbn/0809105039.html (1901 words)

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