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| | GILDS - LoveToKnow Article on GILDS (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20) |
 | | Much influence is ascribed to this heathen element by Lujo Brentano, Karl Hegel, W. Wilda and other writers. |
 | | This view does not seem to be tenable, for the old sacrificial carousals lack two of the essential elements of the gilds, namely corporative solidarity or permanent association and the spirit of Christian brotherhood. |
 | | 1-72, 07-169 (Jena, 1867); Joshua Toulmin Smith, English Gilds, with Lujo Brentanos introductory essay on the History and Development of Gilds (London, 1870); Max Pappenheim, Die altddnischen Schutzgilden (Breslau, 1885); W. Ashley, Introduction to English Economic History (2 vols., London, i888 1893; 3rd ed. |
| 12.1911encyclopedia.org /G/GI/GILDS.htm (5131 words) |
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