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Topic: Luna 4


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  Luna
Lunas were the first manmade objects to reach escape velocity, crash into the Moon, photograph the Moon’s farside, soft land on the Moon, automatically return lunar surface material to Earth, and deploy a rover on the Moon’s surface.
Luna 3 was launched on a figure-eight trajectory bringing it within 6,200 km of the Moon and around the farside, which was sunlit at the time.
Luna 16 landed safely on the Moon on Sep. 20, 1970 on the Sea of Fertility and deployed an extendable arm with a drilling rig to collect 100 g of soil and rock.
www.daviddarling.info /encyclopedia/L/Luna.html   (1698 words)

  
 Luna programme - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Luna programme was a series of unmanned space missions sent to the Moon by the Soviet Union between 1959 and 1976.
Luna 1 missed its intended impact with the Moon and became the first spacecraft to fall into orbit around the Sun.
Luna 3 rounded the Moon later that year, and returned the first photographs of its far side, which can never be seen from Earth.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Luna_program   (628 words)

  
 Radio systems of the Luna 4-14 series of spacecraft
The frequency of the landing radar for Luna 9 and 13 was 3.2 cm, i.e.
The antennas are mounted on the "orbiter" and not on the "bus"!
On pictures of the Luna 12 and 14 craft a conical helix is clearly visible which in all certainty is the antenna for the 922 MHz downlink and the 768 MHz uplink.
www.svengrahn.pp.se /radioind/lunaradi/luna414.htm   (605 words)

  
 Soviet Craft - Luna   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
The Luna 13 spacecraft was launched toward the moon from an Earth-orbiting platform and accomplished a soft landing on December 24, 1966, in the region of Oceanus Procellarum.
The spacecraft instrumentation was similar to that of Luna 10 and provided data for studies of the interaction of the Earth and lunar masses, the lunar gravitational field, the propagation and stability of radio communications to the spacecraft at different orbital positions, solar charged particles and cosmic rays, and the motion of the Moon.
Luna 16 was the first robotic probe to land on the moon and return a sample to Earth and represented the first lunar sample return mission by the Soviet Union and the third overall, following the Apollo11 and 12 missions.
filer.case.edu /~sjr16/advanced/20th_soviet_luna.html   (5278 words)

  
 Luna
Lunas were the first manmade objects to attain of escape velocity; to impact on the moon; to photograph the far side of the moon; to soft land on the moon; to retrieve and return lunar surface samples to the earth; and to deploy a lunar rover on the moon's surface.
Luna 12 was launched towards the Moon from an earth-orbiting platform and achieved a lunar orbit of of 100 km x 1740 km on October 25, 1966.
Luna 16 was launched toward the Moon from a preliminary earth orbit and entered a lunar orbit on September 17, 1970.
www.astronautix.com /project/luna.htm   (5495 words)

  
 Luna E-6
Luna 4 was the second attempted Soviet unmanned lunar soft lander probe.
The Luna 7 spacecraft was intended to achieve a soft landing on the Moon.
The Luna 9 spacecraft was the first spacecraft to achieve a lunar soft landing and to transmit photographic data to Earth.
www.astronautix.com /craft/lunae6.htm   (1865 words)

  
 Luna 4 -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
Luna 4 was the (A former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia an others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991) USSR's first successful spacecraft of their "second generation" (Click link for more info and facts about Luna program) Luna program.
Luna 4, the second attempt of this program, achieved the desired trajectory but missed the Moon by 8336.2 km at 13:25 UT on April 5 1963 and entered a (Click link for more info and facts about barycentric) barycentric 90,000 x 700,000 km Earth orbit.
These characteristics include the amount of cratering, structure and size of craters, the amount, distribution, and sizes of ejecta, mechanical properties of the surface such as bearing strength, cohesiveness, compaction, etc. Determination and recognition of processes operating to produce the lunar surface features also were among the objectives of this photographic experiment.
www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/l/lu/luna_4.htm   (444 words)

  
 'Zarya' - Soviet Lunar Exploration   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
Luna 4 (E-6-3) launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome by Molniya rocket into low orbit around the Earth at 65 degrees inclination - its mission is to soft land a camera module onto the lunar surface
Luna 7's retro-rocket fires early and after it shuts down, the spacecraft gathers speed and is destroyed as it crashes onto the Moon near 9 degrees north, 40 degrees west in the Oceanus Procellarum
Luna 10's instrumented payload compartment separates from the flight vehicle and begins its mission to study gamma-radiation, electric and magnetic fields, micro-meteoroids, the solar wind, infrared emissions from the Moon itself, and radiation conditions in the lunar environment
www.zarya.info /Diaries/Luna/Proof.htm   (2061 words)

  
 Virtual Luna Leopold
Luna was a vital force, a man of extraordinary creativity and originality, whose passion about science and the natural world permeated all he did.
Leopold, Luna B., 1960, Water and the Arid Zone of the United States, Paris, in UNESCO Symposium on Arid Zone Research Proceedings, The Problems of the Arid Zone, v.18, p.395-399.
Leopold, Luna B., and Langbein, W.B., 1963, Association and Determinacy in Geomorphology, in The Fabric of Geology, Geological Society of America, p.184-192.
eps.berkeley.edu /people/lunaleopold   (4842 words)

  
 Orca Network - Luna's story
Luna is still in the Gold River area, dividing his time between working in the timber industry and being a fisherman.
Luna had apparently been at the dock during the night, and headed out in the early morning with the same large work boat that he’d spent the night with earlier.
Luna followed them all the way past a group of islands that sit in the middle of the entrance to Nootka Sound, and finally out to where the Pacific swells are no longer broken by arms of land, and the horizon to the west is just a long straight line.
www.orcanetwork.org /news/luna.html   (4899 words)

  
 76(R) SR 1225 Enrolled version - Bill Text   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
Luna, 5-22 if Greg Luna were here today he would be smiling because in the 5-23 Texas Senate and in the Texas Legislature this year, as 5-24 Senator Bivins said, Texas has passed the most equalized educational 5-25 system in the country today.
But when Greg Luna gets up in the Texas Senate people 6-10 track what he says because he is a man of quiet courage and when 6-11 Greg Luna has a point there isn't anyone in the Texas Senate that 6-12 doesn't know what Greg Luna is saying and who he speaks for.
Luna, we had a meeting in San Antonio and 15-16 I really can't remember the specific meeting, but I remember it was 15-17 at the restored theater in Greg's district and we went there for 15-18 that occasion and you and he were there.
www.capitol.state.tx.us /tlo/76R/billtext/SR01225F.HTM   (5688 words)

  
 Luna 4   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
The spacecraft, rather than being sent on a straight trajectory toward the Moon, was placed first in an Earth orbit and then an automatic interplanetary station was rocketed in a curving path towards the Moon.
Luna 4, the second attempt of this program, achieved the desired trajectory but missed the Moon by 8336.2 km at 13:25 UT on 5 April 1963 and entered a barycentric 90,000 x 700,000 km Earth orbit.
The intended mission of the probe is not known, it was speculated the probe was designed to land on the Moon with an instrument package based on the trajectory and on the later attempted landings of the Luna 5 and 6 spacecraft.
lunar.arc.nasa.gov /history/timeline/info/luna401.htm   (228 words)

  
 Inspired instruments for body, mind, and spirit
The Luna Moth is the quintessential Luna guitar model.
Its breathtakingly delicate luna moth inlay captures the elusive creature’s ethereal beauty in striking abalone under a mother-of-pearl moon on a rich indigo background.
The triumphant spirit of the phoenix is perfectly captured in Luna's Phoenix acoustic/electric guitar.
www.lunaguitars.com /fauna.php   (786 words)

  
 Soviet Missions to the Moon
NSSDC currently holds data from the Luna 3, 9, 13, 21, and 22 and the Zond 3, 6, 7, and 8 missions.
Lunar flyby missions (Luna 3, Zond 3, 6, 7, 8) obtained photographs of the lunar surface, particularly the limb and farside regions.
The purpose of the photography experiments on the lunar landers (Luna 9, 13, 22) was to obtain closeup images of the surface of the Moon for use in lunar studies and determination of the feasibility of manned lunar landings.
nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov /planetary/lunar/lunarussr.html   (428 words)

  
 HALLEX i-5-4-24
Luna court order requires the Secretary to fully reopen the claims of class members, the issue in a title II Luna review claim is whether the claimant was disabled at any time from the date of alleged disability onset in that claim through the present.
Luna review claim which is first associated with a subsequent claim pending at the hearing level depends on whether a hearing has been scheduled or held and on whether the claims share a common issue.
Luna class and is entitled to have the final administrative denial of (his/her) prior application(s) reviewed under the terms of the stipulation for compromise and settlement approved by the court on January 30, 1990.
www.ssa.gov /OP_Home/hallex/I-05/I-5-4-24.html   (4381 words)

  
 Space Stamp of the Day Archive- 1959 - 1960   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
Luna 1 was the first spacecraft to reach escape velocity from Earth and the first to fly to the Moon.
Luna 3 was the third Soviet spacecraft successfully launched to the Moon and the first spacecraft to return images of the lunar far side.
Luna 3 was launched into a trajectory that took it over the poles of the Earth and Moon, and then about 60,000 km over the Moon's far side.
members.aol.com /nyrocketscience/space/1959/1959.htm   (1703 words)

  
 [No title]
With the thought of cavorting around Luna Park, the spectacular view, theme park rides coupled with a stellar, eclectic and diverse line up, We Love looked like it was going to be something out of the ordinary.
Walking into Luna Park provided to be a bit of a reality check and had a slightly surreal feel to it.
The majority of the park was open to the general public so the sight of mums, dads and their little darlings having a fun day out was a stark contract to the promise of some banging electro in the big top.
www.residentadvisor.net /review-view.aspx?id=2561   (953 words)

  
 Space Stamp of the Day Archive- 1963   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
Luna 4 was the Soviet's first partially successful lunar flight since Luna 3 photographed the far side of the Moon back in October 1959.
Luna 4 and later Soviet missions were placed in Earth orbit first, then launched into a lunar transfer orbit by an advanced upper stage.
Luna 4 seems to have failed because something went wrong with a midcourse correction manuever.
hometown.aol.com /nyrocketscience/space/1963/1963.htm   (1381 words)

  
 The Lovely Luna Moth
Luna larvae who feed on walnut, butternut and hickory ingest high amounts of quinone, a toxic plant compound.
Luna cocoons are papery thin; the active pupa can be seen if held to the light.
He replied, "In the Northeast at that time, there was an impression that Lunas and other giant silk moths had declined significantly--perhaps due to pesticides or to distraction of male moths to mercury-vapor lights along highways and in parking lots.
butterflywebsite.com /articles/bgq/LunaMoth.htm   (1204 words)

  
 'Zarya' - Soviet Lunar Exploration   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
As with the American Lunar Orbiter and Surveyor missions, automatic spacecraft of the Luna series were used to survey the Moon's surface from orbit and to test it for the ability to support the weight of a piloted spacecraft.
Luna 18 - soil sampler - toppled over on landing
Luna 23 - soil sampler - damaged on landing
www.zarya.info /Diaries/Luna/Index.htm   (270 words)

  
 ipedia.com: Luna 4 Article   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
Luna 4 was the USSR 's first successful spacecraft of their "second generation" Luna program.
The spacecraft, rather than being sent on a straight trajectory toward the Moon, was placed first in an Ea...
The intended mission of the probe is not known, it was speculated the probe was designed to land on the Moon with an instrument package based on the trajectory and on the later attempted landings of the Luna 5 and Luna 6 spacecraft.
www.ipedia.com /luna_4.html   (235 words)

  
 NASA's Solar System Exploration: Missions: By Target: Moon: Past: Luna 2
The probes impact point was approximately at 30 degrees north latitude and 0 degrees longitude on the slope of the Autolycus crater, east of Mare Serenitatis.
Luna 2 (as it was called after 1963) deposited Soviet emblems on the lunar surface carried in 9 x 15-centimeter metallic spheres.
The spacecrafts magnetometer measured no significant lunar magnetic field as close as 55 kilometers to the lunar surface.
solarsystem.nasa.gov /missions/profile.cfm?MCode=Luna_02   (211 words)

  
 Stereophile: Prima Luna Prologue One integrated amplifier
The output impedance was very high, at 5.8 ohms from the 8 ohm tap and 3.1 ohms from the 4 ohm tap.
Fig.4 Prima Luna Prologue One, adjacent-input crosstalk (10dB/vertical div.).
Though it increases to moderately high levels at high and low frequencies—reflecting the relatively modestly sized output transformers—and into loads that are much lower than the nominal value of the transformer tap, the midband THD is quite respectable.
www.stereophile.com /amplificationreviews/205prima/index3.html   (1593 words)

  
 Luna 4 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The spacecraft, rather than being sent on a straight trajectory toward the Moon, was placed first in a low Earth orbit (167 to 182 km altitude) and then the rocket stage reignited to send it on a curving path towards the Moon.
Luna 4, the second attempt of this program, achieved the desired trajectory but a failure to make a required midcourse correction resulted in it missing the Moon by 8336.2 km at 13:25 UT on April 5, 1963.
It then entered a barycentric 90,000 × 700,000 km Earth orbit.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Luna_4   (320 words)

  
 NetBSD/luna68k: Information Directory
The LUNA is equipped with an external SCSI connector.
The LUNA also has an interesting side story; it was a development platform of the Japanese Xterminal for a while.
The LUNA was a quasi target hardware, and Xterminal images were downloaded to it by TRFS network boot.
www.netbsd.org /Ports/luna68k/info.html   (1326 words)

  
 Luna nanoWorks News Releases
Kent Murphy, Chairman and CEO of Luna Innovations, was recently recognized with an Emerging Enterprise Award by the Danville Pittsylvania Chamber of Commerceregion for his outstanding contributions to the region....
Luna nanoWorks, a division of Luna Innovations Incorporated, which licensed the technology from Virginia Tech, says the materials could be utilized as a more effective contrast agent in MRI, which is used to image soft body tissue such as the brain and spinal cord...
Luna nanoWorks is a division of Luna Innovations Incorporated
www.lunananoworks.com /news/news.asp   (582 words)

  
 The Moon
Luna 1 is now is in a solar orbit.
Luna 9 was the first craft to successfully soft land on the moon in the Sea of Storms on 3 February 1966.
As with Zond 5, the gyroscope became disabled and reentry was at 20G's.
www.worldspaceflight.com /probes/themoon.htm   (1643 words)

  
 Inspired instruments for body, mind, and spirit
For this distinctive instrument, Luna has combined a sitka spruce top with exotic African bubinga wood sides and back.
Luna's super-sleek neck makes this the easiest-to-play 12-string guitar a player can imagine.
Luna’Äôs grand auditorium body size and Orion 4-band preamp give the 12-string Muse all the sound a musician can ask for ’Äì in both acoustic and electric formats.
www.lunaguitars.com /muse.php   (541 words)

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