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| | Working Papers-Modernity inside Tradition: The Transformation of Historical Consciousness in Modern China |
 | | Luo thought the memoir and those of its kind indispensable, because Waldersee had served as the general commander of the allied force consisting of the armies of Germany, England, France, Russia, Italy, America, Japan, and Austria in the war against the Boxer Rebellion and the Qing Dynasty in 1900. |
 | | Luo argued that China had witnessed four major historical periods since 1834: the age of confrontation, 1834-60; the age of submission, 1861-95; the age of entreaty, 1896-1919; and the age of revolution, 1920 to his time. |
 | | Luo's proposal is called "Yanjiu zhongguo jindaishi de jihua" [A proposal for the study of modern Chinese history], included in his letter to Gu Jiegang, 8 September 1926. |
| www.indiana.edu /~easc/resources/working_paper/noframe_10c_mod.htm (8692 words) |
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