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	Hubert Lyautey - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Louis Hubert Gonzalve Lyautey (November 17, 1854 - July 27, 1934) was a French general, the first Resident-General in Morocco from 1912 to 1925 and from 1921 on a Marshal of France.
		The murder of French citizens in Casablanca was used as a pretext for Lyautey to occupy Oujda in eastern Morocco at the Algerian border in 1907.
		Lyautey has been suggested as the author of the famous quote about dialects stating that "a language is a dialect which owns an army, a navy and an air force" ("Une langue, c'est un dialecte qui possède une armée, une marine et une aviation.").
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Hubert_Lyautey (448 words)

	First World War.com - Who's Who - Hubert Lyautey
		A devoted colonialist and protégé of General Gallieni, Lyautey devoted all his energies in Morocco to securing French interests in the newly established protectorate, and was often required to adopt the tried and trusted colonial policy method of 'divide and rule' among the local tribesmen to maintain French dominance.
		Lyautey's appointment coincided with the effective dismissal, tactfully managed, of Commander in Chief Joseph Joffre (who was made a Marshal of France the same day in compensation).
		Lyautey's resignation brought down Briand's government two days later (although the latter returned to office on numerous occasions following the war), and Nivelle was dismissed as Commander in Chief after the patent failure of his offensive and replaced by Henri-Philippe Petain.
	www.firstworldwar.com /bio/lyautey.htm (392 words)

	Hubert Lyautey - dKosopedia
		Lyautey served as French Minister of War from December 12, 1916 to March 14, 1917.
		Lyautey's appointment was only weeks after the bloodbath of Verdun (in Lorraine).
		Lyautey is the author of the famous quote, often not attributed to him, on dialects stating that "a language is a dialect which owns an army, a navy and an air force" ("Une langue, c'est un dialecte qui possède une armée, une marine et une aviation.").
	www.dkosopedia.com /wiki/Hubert_Lyautey (502 words)

	HighBeam Encyclopedia - Lyautey, Louis Hubert Gonzalve (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		LYAUTEY, LOUIS HUBERT GONZALVE [Lyautey, Louis Hubert Gonzalve], 1854-1934, colonial administrator and marshal of France.
		With a brief interruption in 1916-17, when he was French war minister, Lyautey devoted the next 13 years to administering the protectorate, developing the economy, extending the borders, and pacifying native resistance.
		Lyautey supported traditional forces in Morocco and focused his policy on the sultanate rather than on the French settlers.
	www.encyclopedia.com /html/l/lyautey.asp (243 words)

	Louis Hubert Gonzalve Lyautey Biography / Biography of Louis Hubert Gonzalve Lyautey Biography
		The French marshal and colonial administrator Louis Hubert Gonzalve Lyautey (1854-1934) is famed for the pacification and colonization of Morocco.
		In 1900 Lyautey was appointed colonel and, after a short period in France, was given command of the AinSefra territory in Algeria.
		Although Lyautey was ordered to withdraw from the interior of Morocco at the beginning of World War I, to free as many of his forces as possible, he maintained his ground during the war and even extended the subjugated territory.
	www.bookrags.com /biography-louis-hubert-gonzalve-lyautey (579 words)

	Port Lyautey, Operation Torch, 1942
		Port Lyautey is within range of every Moroccan-based Vichy aircraft and can also be supported by most Vichy bombers operating from Algeria.
		The area surrounding Port Lyautey consists of coastal plains in the south and west that are split by Wadi Sebou.
		Port Lyautey acts as a communications and rail hub between the coastal Moroccan colonies and French colonies along the Mediterranean.
	mason.gmu.edu /~ssledge/portlyautey.htm (857 words)

	The Conquest of Morocco & The Sahara
		In short, Lyautey could and did annoy his superiors by his demands for autonomy and his use of parallel channels of communication with politicians and other influential persons in Paris--behavior and procedures that, while giving proof of his disregard for the normal military chain of command, had very little to do with his sexual preferences.
		Lyautey had traveled by boat, from Galati, through the delta of the Danube River, to the principal mouth of the river at Sulina, on the Black Sea.
		When serving in Morocco after 1912, Lyautey, the Resident General, and his entourage of officers, felt themselves committed to enlarging and strengthening the authority of the _mahkzen_, the area and the populations of Morocco recognizing the Sultan's secular authority.
	tmcnet.com /usubmit/-conquest-morocco-sahara-/2006/03/16/1466579.htm (6389 words)

	quick (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		For Rabinow, Lyautey's originality was in his break with the dead-end moral reform perspectives represented by currents such as DcMun's Christian socialism or LePlay's sociological studies of workers.
		Lyautey grew out of Social Catholicism and into a meritocratic conservatism that was determined to face squarely modern conditions.
		Lyautey's pacification strategy was pushed aside for that of Marshal Petain, a "middling modernist" who relied on massive manpower and firepower to overwhelm AM el-Krim.
	home.earthlink.net /~lrgoldner/rabinow.html (3864 words)

	French Protectorate of Morocco (1912-1946) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		The most famous Redident-General was Lyautey (1854-1934), who commanded in 1907 the first French intervention in Morocco, created the protectorate in 1912 and was appointed Resident-General from 1912 to 1925.
		Based on his extensive knowledge of the country and his inhabitants, Lyautey combined military operations of pacification, restoration of traditional Morocco and rejection of direct French administration, and economical development and modernization.
		Lyautey believed that colonial military operations were totaly unefficient if not associated with deep political reforms, which was extremely wise and progressive for the time.
	www.crwflags.com /fotw/flags/ma_fr.html (1347 words)

	First World War.com - Who's Who - Joseph Alfred Micheler
		Presumably fearful of the consequences of openly confronting Nivelle prior to the launching of what turned out to be a disastrous offensive (causing widespread mutiny in the French army), Micheler was more open and direct in his condemnation once it had run its calamitous course.
		Others were more forthright earlier on; the eminent War Minister, General Lyautey, resigned in late March - weeks before the offensive was launched - rather than preside over what he was certain was a disaster in preparation.
		Lyautey's resignation in its turn brought down Aristide Briand's government two days later.
	www.firstworldwar.com /bio/micheler.htm (250 words)

	Operation Torch: Sub-Task Force Goalpost Capture Port Lyautey
		Although Truscott's mission was to attack Port Lyautey, the main purpose of Goalpost was to seize the airfield outside the town, preferably by the end of the first day ashore, in order for planes waiting on the carrier Chenango to use it to support the attack on Casablanca.
		At the Port Lyautey bridge, Companies K and M were forced back by artillery fire, but managed to set up a machine-gun position that denied use of the bridge to the enemy.
		French soldiers were surrendering everywhere, and in Port Lyautey, Colonel Petit, who had been desperately trying to rally his men and had been captured in the process, suggested that he be remanded to the custody of his own prisoner, Major Hamilton, and subsequently ordered all his forces in the area to cease firing.
	www.thehistorynet.com /wwii/bloperationtorch (4762 words)

	Hubert Lyautey
		Hubert Lyautey was born in Nancy in 1854.
		Lyautey was commissary-general in Morocco during the early stages of the First World War.
		Lyautey returned to his post in Morocco where he established French authority and successfully developed Casablanca as a seaport.
	www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk /FWWlyautey.htm (162 words)

	Port Lyautey Guestbook
		I was in Port Lyautey from 1957 to 1959.
		Lyautey to Italy It was wonderful to be a young, supposedly rich American out to see the world.
		I was in VR24 and stationed in Port Lyautey from 1949 until April 1951 when I was transferred to VR24 Headquarters in London.I was a AM3 when I arrived in Port Lyautey and left as second class.
	www.portlyautey.com /guestlog_2004.htm (9121 words)

	Lone Sentry: 23rd Station Hospital Photo Album, WWII, North Africa, France and Germany
		In April 1943, the 23rd Station Hospital was moved by plane to Port Lyautey, Morrocco.
		The 23rd Station opened 250 beds under canvas at Port Lyautey in May, expanding to 500 beds in July 1943.
		Lyautey to Rabat: 22 miles, Rabat to Casablanca, 65 miles.
	www.lonesentry.com /23rd_hospital/index.html (697 words)

	VPNAVY - VP-731 History Summary Page - VP Patrol Squadron
		The purpose of the flight to NAF Port Lyautey, Morocco, was to train reserve VP squadrons to fly P2V5-Fs to operate with NATO forces and familiarize flight crews with European bases.
		LT Gerrit Lydecker and I were the 6th crew assigned for the flight to NAF Port Lyautey, Morocco in 1958.
		Back in Port Lyautey Morocco, NAS Grosse ILE, Michigan stationkeepers were busy “Working Their Way Home” by changing the engine on the NAS Willow Grove, Pennsylvania R5D.
	www.vpnavy.com /vp731_1958.html (3223 words)

	Port Lyautey Guestbook
		Was assigned to ComUnit 32G in Port Lyautey from Oct '52 to Oct '55.
		At one of the Port Lyautey reunions several years ago in Little Rock AR the guest speaker was a RADM who at that time was Commander Naval Recruiting Command (don't remember her name).
		Ford Taylor, (deceased) was C.O. of N.A.S Port Lyautey from mid 1948 to mid 1950.
	www.portlyautey.com /guestlog_2003.htm (11843 words)

	VP 731 Port Lyautey Cruise 1958
		Leaving Port Lyautey we fly along the coast of Morocco to the Strait of Gibraltar, then head east over the Mediterranean Sea, south of the Balearic Islands, across Sardinia and on to Capidicino Airport in Naples.
		After arriving in Port Lyautey the Willow Grove VR squadron was put into service flying to and from Beruit, Lebanon.
		Back in Port Lyautey Morocco, Grosse Ile stationkeepers were busy “Working Their Way Home” by changing the engine on the Willow Grove R5D.
	nasgi.org /sanger024.htm (1718 words)

	Port Lyautey Guestbook
		Left Port Lyautey in November 1961 and went to Davisville, R.I. for duty as the leading AG on the USS Investigator (AGR-9).
		I was a dependent at Lyautey in 1952 and 53.
		I would be interested in hearing from anyone who lived in Lyautey in those days, particularly anyone who was a student at the school or who attended a summer camp in the summer of '53.
	www.portlyautey.com /guestlog.htm (4126 words)

	443 AAA Bn - World War II - Port Lyautey Operation
		T/F "Goalpost" under General Truscott headed for Port Lyautey; T/F "Brushwood" under General Anderson steamed toward Fedala, 15 miles north of Casablanca; and T/F "Blackstone" under General Harmon went for Safi, 120 miles south of Casablanca.
		The landing at Port Lyautey, about 70 miles north of Casablanca, erupted into the Western Task Force’s heaviest fighting.
		Fierce French resistance was obstacle enough but the landing was complicated by inexperienced Navy coxswains who, in the high surf and rocky beaches, landed many of their combat loads on the wrong beaches.
	www.kwanah.com /txmilmus/36division/archives/443/4435.htm (421 words)

	Eugenie al-Sayyida Character Story
		Following political maneuvering between the German and French, in 1912 the French protectorate reign in Morocco began with the signing of the Treaty of Fez. In the Middle Atlas, an area of heavy resistance to the French, the old Imperial city of Meknes was chosen as military headquarters.
		The first Resident-General, Lyautey, brought his wife and children from Paris and worked to subdue resistance to French rule and to ensure protection for the French colonists who arrived to farm the land nearby. Tensions quickly arose as the colonists usurped land from Arab and Berber alike.
		Just as in the eighth century, the Caliph al-Mahdi adored his daughter Banuqa and did not wish to be separated from her, so did Eugenie’s father dress her as a boy in order to take him with her traveling. Unable to let go of the memories of his wife, al-Sameh clung to their daughter instead.
	www.mactyre.net /archives/characters/EUGENIE (343 words)

	MEMOIRS OF A PEARL HARBOR SURVIVOR
		Port Lyautey was an entirely new experience for me. The dirt and squalid existence of some of the people showed a definite class distinction between the haves and the have nots.
		The reason for our transfer to Port Lyautey was to establish a base of operations so that we could make forays into the Mediterranean and the Baltic Seas in order to plot the location of Russian radar installations.
		The fact that the nose wheel was recovered with a piece of the strut indicated that Fette had let down the landing gear as an indication that he was willing to follow the Russian fighter planes and land, but crashed in the sea breaking off the nose wheel.
	pages.prodigy.net /har78/phsmem16.htm (3389 words)

	H-Net Review: Leland Conley Barrows on The Conquest of the Sahara
		He evokes Lyautey's engagement to an eligible young woman that he broke off in 1885 because his prospective in-laws had demanded that he formally reaffirm his Catholicism just at a time when he was being tormented by religious doubts.[12] Then, a few years later, came his tryst with Lucie Baignieres that, as Porch indicates (
		Regarding Lyautey's expressed preference for the peaceful occupation of colonies in the making, for concerted efforts to assure their infrastructural and economic development, and for indirect rule ("ruling with the mandarins, rather than against them"--actually, the formula of a former French Governor-General of Indo-China, Jean-Louis de Lanessan, holding southern Morocco by collaborating with the "
		A fourth rather peculiar effort to bridge the Sahara Desert by rail got underway after 1938 when the threat of war in Europe came as a reminder to French strategists that a transsaharan railway would enable the rapid and relatively secure movement of African troops northward.
	www.h-net.org /reviews/showrev.cgi?path=119451144082074 (6109 words)

	AllRefer.com - Louis Hubert Gonzalve Lyautey (French History, Biography) - Encyclopedia
		AllRefer.com - Louis Hubert Gonzalve Lyautey (French History, Biography) - Encyclopedia
		With a brief interruption in 1916–17, when he was French war minister, Lyautey devoted the next 13 years to administering the protectorate, developing the economy, extending the borders, and pacifying native resistance.
		More articles from AllRefer Reference on Louis Hubert Gonzalve Lyautey
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/L/Lyautey.html (278 words)

	TIME Magazine Archive Article -- In Morocco -- Sep. 24, 1923 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Le Marechal Lyautey, French Resident General in Morocco, is expected to complete his task of pacifying that protectorate by the end of the present year.
		From 1901 (when the then General Lyautey was instructed by the French Government to assist Sultan Abdul Aziz in extending his territories toward the South) to the present day, the name Lyautey has been interwoven in the history of France in the Shereefian Empire.
		He was appointed Resident General on April 28, 1912 (the month after the Fez Treaty was signed, establishing the French Protectorate over Morocco) and served in that capacity until December 13, 1916, when he returned to France to take command of a unit on the Western Front.
	www.time.com /time/archive/printout/0,23657,727471,00.html (233 words)

	D/S Kari - Norwegian Merchant Fleet 1939-1945
		Kari was moved to Port Lyautey on Sept. 10-1940 where they remained under guard of the naval authorities.
		drowned in Port Lyautey on Oct. 5-1940 and was buried on Oct. 10.
		In June-1940 the ship was interned in Casablanca, later Port Lyautey.
	www.warsailors.com /singleships/kari.html (1010 words)

	Bulletin Board for Naval Air Station: Port Lyautey, French Morocco
		I think I got to Fasron in Port Lyautey late 1958 and made the move to Rota.
		I left Rota in 1960 and after that I don't know when it was decommissioned.
		Does anyone know what happen to fasron 104 which was at port Lyautey in the 1950's.
	www.military.com /HomePage/UnitPageBulletinBoard/1,13492,203411,00.html (255 words)

	Larrys' Home Page with Husker Football, Golf, Navy, WebTV Info. OMAHA
		Port Lyautey, now Kenitra, served as a base for recon flights and Naval Security Group facilities until 1978.
		Land-based sailors at Port Lyautey were once assigned to the 4th Service Command of the French Foreign Legion.
		Unit 32G (VW-2 Det-A) at Port Lyautey from 1953-55, recalls: " We generally flew with a crew of 12, consisting of a pilot, co-pilot, navigator, plane captain -- who generally doubled as the nose gunner -- deck gunner, tail gunner, radio/radar operator, four ECM operators and a radar observer.
	members.tripod.com /~Larrywingate/aa_med.html (3743 words)

	Amesbury
		Raby took four down to low altitude to scout the road from Rabat to Port Lyautey while the remaining five flew top coyer.
		In the teeth of heavy antiaircraft fire, they strafed a column of trucks and tanks; but after the third or fourth pass, Amesbury's "Wildcat," 9-F-24, was hit by enemy fire, crashed, and exploded.
		Amesbury was buried at Port Lyautey but, after the war, his remains were returned to the United States and reinterred in the family's plot in Duxbury, Mass.
	www.history.navy.mil /danfs/a8/amesbury.htm (1315 words)

	Highbeam Encyclopedia - Search Results for Lyautey, Louis Hubert Gonzalve (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Highbeam Encyclopedia - Search Results for Lyautey, Louis Hubert Gonzalve
		Lyautey, Louis Hubert Gonzalve LYAUTEY, LOUIS HUBERT GONZALVE [Lyautey, Louis Hubert Gonzalve], 1854-1934, colonial administrator and marshal of France.
		A career soldier, he served in Indochina, Madagascar, and Algeria before being sent (1912) to Morocco as French resident general after the establishment of a French
	www.encyclopedia.com /printable/28683.html (148 words)

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