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Topic: Lydia Koidula

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	Estonian Literary Magazine. Book reviews. SYMBOL OF DAWN by Madli Puhvel (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Lydia Koidula, who was even called Mad Lydia, published her first stories under the name of her father, and her poetry remained mostly unpublished during her lifetime.
		Her book gives a surprisingly fresh and many-sided overview of Lydia Koidula’s extraordinary personality and fate, which was at the same time typical and still untypical for a woman of the Baltic provinces of the Czarist Russia of the time.
		Lydia Koidula had an essential role in the romantic and noble outbreak of the Estonian national awakening in 19th century.
	www.einst.ee /literary/reviews/book_puhvel_01.htm (444 words)

	Estonian Literary Magazine. Book reviews. A GIRL OF VIENNA by Asta Põldmäe
		The Lydia Koidula of Põldmäe’s short story, which could actually be called a short novel, is a heavily pregnant woman who walks the icy streets of Vienna in a dense snowstorm in January of 1878.
		The romantic tradition has much emphasised Koidula’s conflict between the everyday life of a wife and mother, and the role of the poetess as a national-romantic heroine.
		The story of Koidula’s family, and the gradual perishing of the poet inside her as she yielded to marriage and everyday life was performed in an extremely romantic key in Estonian theatre during the 1930s.
	www.einst.ee /literary/reviews/book_poldmae_01.htm (441 words)

	Estonia - Printer-friendly - MSN Encarta
		In the mid-1800s a national epic poem, Kalevipoeg (Son of Kalev), which incorporated hundreds of Estonian legends and folk tales, was written by Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwald.
		The most notable poet of the late 1800s was Lydia Koidula, whose works best represent Estonia’s national awakening.
		Estonia’s independence movement was known as the Singing Revolution because huge song festivals were held in which previously banned songs were again publicly heard.
	encarta.msn.com /text_761563693___18/Estonia.html (1102 words)

	Parnu Things To Do - Travel Guides - VirtualTourist.com
		Lydia grew up in a literary family - her father founded the first Estonian language newspaper POSTIMEES which is current to this day.
		Most of Lydia's early poetry had to remain anonymous as it wasn't really acceptable at that time, in such society, to have a career as a writer if you were a woman.
		Lydia married a Latvian, and settled on one of the islands in St.Petersberg in Russia and had three children.
	www.virtualtourist.com /travel/Europe/Estonia/Parnu/Things_To_Do-Parnu-BR-1.html (1244 words)

	Lydia Koidula
		Koidula, o çağda, Rus İmparatorluğunda genç bir kızın alacağı en iyi eğitimi alarak yetişir.11 yaşındayken, Almanca eğitim veren bir okulda orta öğrenime başlar.1861'de, okulu en iyi dereceyle bitirerek, doğuştan gelen zekasını ve yeteneğini açığa çıkarmış olur.Okulda aldığı eğitim, lise öğrenim programına yakın bir programdır ve bu da, Rusya'da kızların almasına izin verilen en yüksek eğitimdir.
		Koidula, bir süre sonra evlenir.1873 yılında, kocası Kronstadt'a askeri doktor olarak atanınca ; o da, onunla birlikte bu şehire gelir.Ancak, uzaktan da olsa, "Estonya Postası" 'nı izlemektedir.Kendisini ailesine adayan Koidula, 1886'da, 43 yaşındayken kansere yakalanır ve bu şehirde ölür.
		Koidula, Kreudzwald'a çok şey borçludur.Onun düşünceleri ve zekası sayesinde, babasından daha ilerici bir karaktere sahip olmuştur.Onun etkisiyle, kullandığı yazım kurallarını bile değiştirmiştir.Yurtseverlik anlayışı da, babasının sakınımlı yorumlarından daha gerçek ve güncel bir anlayışa dönüşmüştür.
	www.asmakat.com /koidulahayat.htm (336 words)

	Referaat Lydia Koidulast Erki Adams Kildu PK (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Lydia Emilie Florentine Jannsen kirjanikunimega Lydia Koidula sündis 24.
		1874 sündis Lydia Koidula vanim laps poeg Hans-Voldemar (suri 29 juulil 1878).
		Lydia Koidula loomingu kõige tähtsama osa moodustab luule.
	www.miksike.ee /lisa/9klass/2teema/kirjandus/lydia_koidula.htm (232 words)

	St.Petersburg: through centuries - "I listen to how the flagstones respond to my steps," wrote Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky ...
		I have always loved Lydia Koidula's poems and I was happy that she wrote many of her charming poems not far from my city – in the town of Kronshtadt.
		But it was only after I had breathed the air of Estonia that I was inspired by the true love of the land which gave birth to Kreitsvald and Koidula.
		He found related motives in Koidula’s poetry and with particular delight he translated her poems Native Home, Mother’s Heart, Songs or At Linda's and Under Venerable Trees.
	www.300.years.spb.ru /eng/3_spb_3.html?id=43 (676 words)

	Estonia - Language and Culture
		In the second half of the nineteenth century, romanticism and love of country found equal expression in the poetry of Lydia Koidula, Estonia's first woman poet and a key figure of the cultural awakening.
		In the place of the banned national anthem, the song My Fatherland Is My Love, based on a poem by Lydia Koidula and music by composer and conductor Gustav Ernesaks, became Estonians' de facto an-them.
		During the late 1970s and early 1980s, Estonian culture again felt some of the cold drafts of official control, but by 1986 the influence of glasnost began to stir cultural activity anew, this time far into the realm of politics.
	countrystudies.us /estonia/13.htm (1081 words)

	Hotel Koidulapark in City of Parnu. . Available online with Secure Online Reservations. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		The hotel rooms have a superb view of the 150-year-old oak avenue and the beautiful park named after the Estonian poetess Lydia Koidula.
		The Koidulapark Hotel is situated next to the park named after the poetess Lydia Koidula in the centre of Pärnu.
		The location in the midst of the greenery of the park in the centre of the town creates especially pleasant atmosphere for holidaymakers.
	www.xcapewithus.com /Hotel-Koidulapark-in-City-of-Parnu.html (512 words)

	Laulupidu (ENG) > History > Song Celebrations (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Only two songs of Estonian origin were in the festval program at that time, "Mu isamaa on minu arm" and "Sind surmani", music written by Aleksander Kunileid, lyrics by Lydia Koidula- but the greater meaning they obtained.
		The first Song Festival was both a musical and political event, where the foundations to the further national awakening program were laid out.
		A good example is "Mu isamaa on minu arm", music by Gustav Ernesaks, lyrics by Lydia Koidula, that during the occupation years became an unofficial anthem for the Estonians, and which, performed by joined choirs to the standing audience, ended every Song Festival.
	www.laulupidu.ee /eng-history-song.php (725 words)

	Estonian Literary Museum
		The Archives keep the most important early manuscripts, correspondence, and documents of Estonian cultural history (for instance, those of Kristian Jaak Peterson, Otto Wilhelm Masing, Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwald, Friedrich Robert Faehlmann, Lydia Koidula etc.).
		The personal archives of all of the celebrated literary classics of the 20th century (Anton Hansen Tammsaare, Gustav Suits, Marie Under, Friedebert Tuglas, Oskar Luts, Betti Alver, Bernard Kangro), as well as the famed linguists (Johannes Aavik, Paul Ariste, Julius Mägiste, Andrus Saareste) are kept at the Archives.
		It has released a textual criticism on Lydia Koidula's poems (1969), as well as the letters of Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwald in six volumes (1953 - 1979), correspondence between Otto Wilhelm Masing and Johann Heinrich Rosenplänter in four volumes with indices (1995 - 1997), and an Estonian - German Dictionary by Salomo Heinrich Vestring (1998).
	www.kirmus.ee /Asutus/en/index_enekla.php (612 words)

	Amazon.com: "Lydia Koidula": Key Phrase page (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Ironically My Fatherland is All My Joy, an original poem also written for the first song festival by Estonian poet, Lydia Koidula, and put to music by Aleksander Kunileid-Saebelmann (1845-75), was never banned.
		Figure 8 The national poet of Estonia, Lydia Koidula (1843-86), examplifies the theme of cultural heroes on Estonian notes.
		A major breakthrough had already occurred in the 1850s when the first secondary schools for girls were established (Lydia Koidula attended one in Prnu, 1854-1861), and the first girls' gymnasium was founded in Tallinn in 1874.
	www.amazon.com /phrase/Lydia-Koidula (438 words)

	EST0106-01 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		A percentage of Estonian 100-kroon banknotes printed in 1999 is missing a security feature, which is invisible to the eye.
		These banknotes do not have a green rectangle, which should be located to the right of the portrait of Lydia Koidula and become visible when exposed to a special device, i.e, ultraviolet lamp.
		The German printing facility Bundesdruckerei, which produced the 100-kroon notes of 1999, confirmed in its report of 10 January to Eesti Pank that the banknotes are defective.
	www.nachthund.biz /CatalogUpdate/Estonia/EST0106-01.html (400 words)

	Pärnu - Sightseeing - Museums Estonia - Lydia Koidula Memorial Museum - In ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Pärnu - Sightseeing - Museums Estonia - Lydia Koidula Memorial Museum - In Your Pocket
		Dedicated to the life of the matriarch of Estonian poetry, this museum is housed the 1850s-era parish school where Koidula grew up.
		The displays also pay tribute to her father, H. Jannsen, an equally important figure in the rise of Estonian national awareness, who founded the first Estonian newspaper, Perno Postimees.
	www.inyourpocket.com /estonia/parnu/en/venue?id=ESPRENW0001 (66 words)

	Estonia Bank Notes
		Front: Lydia Koidula (1843-1886), first Estonian female poet
		Lydia Koidula was born Lydia Emilia Florentine Jannsen in Vändra, southwest of Estonia.
		Lydia wrote for her father's paper and also published her own work.
	www.tomchao.com /eu/eu15a.html (149 words)

	Eesti Laulu- ja Tantsupeo Sihtasutus (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Only two songs of Estonian origin were in the festval program at that time, " Mu isamaa on minu arm" ja " Sind surmani", music written by Aleksander Kunileid, lyrics by Lydia Koidula- but the greater meaning they obtained.
		Foreign songs had to be sang in order to preserve the chance to sing Estonian songs.
		A good example is " Mu isamaa on minu arm", music by Gustav Ernesaks, lyrics by Lydia Koidula, that during the occupation years became an unofficial anthem for the Estonians, and which, performed by joined choirs to the standing audience, ended every Song Festival.
	www.laulupidu.ee /vana/yldlaulupeod_eng.html (771 words)

	Pärnu - Sightseeing - Monuments Estonia - Lydia Koidula - In Your Pocket (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Pärnu - Sightseeing - Monuments Estonia - Lydia Koidula - In Your Pocket
		The pensive woman in the park off Pühavaimu is Lydia Koidula, the poet perhaps dearest to Estonian hearts.
		For more, see the Lydia Koidula Museum, above.
	www.inyourpocket.com /estonia/parnu/en/venue?id=ESPRENW0010 (39 words)

	Travel tips Parnu: Koidula Park Hotell by marianne - GLOBOsapiens.net
		Travel tips Parnu: Koidula Park Hotell by marianne - GLOBOsapiens.net
		Koidulapark Hotel is in Pärnu's main street, opposite the Lydia Koidula Park.
		It is a tradional wooden building dating back to 1905.
	www.globosapiens.net /marianne/travel-tip-koidula-park-hotell-3434.html (102 words)

	Will's Online World Paper Money Gallery - ESTONIA (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		These notes are available for your viewing pleasure!
		Obverse Design: Lydia Koidula (1843-1886) Estonian poetess and playwright
		Reverse Design: A view of the north Estonian limestone shore
	www.worldpapermoney.org /estonia.htm (530 words)

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