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Topic: Lyon Playfair, 1st Baron Playfair


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In the News (Thu 8 Jan 09)

  
  John Playfair - LoveToKnow 1911   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
JOHN PLAYFAIR (1748-1819), Scottish mathematician and physicist, was born at Benvie, Forfarshire, where his father was parish minister, on the 10th of March 1748.
In 1785 when Dugald Stewart succeeded Ferguson in the Edinburgh chair of moral philosophy, Playfair succeeded the former in that of mathematics.
Playfair's contributions to pure mathematics were not considerable, his paper "On the Arithmetic of Impossible Quantities," that "On the Causes which affect the Accuracy of Barometrical Measurements," and his Elements of Geometry, all already referred to, being the most important.
www.1911encyclopedia.org /John_Playfair   (426 words)

  
  Lyon Playfair, 1st Baron Playfair - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Born at Chunar, Bengal, son of the Inspector General of Hospitals in that region, Playfair was educated at St Andrews University, the Andersonian Institute in Glasgow, and Edinburgh University.
Appointed CB that same year, Playfair also became Gentleman Usher to Prince Albert, and in 1853 was appointed Secretary of the Department of Science, in which capacity he advocated the use of poison gas against the Russians in the Crimean War.
Having represented Leeds (South) since 1885, Sir Lyon Playfair left the House of Commons in 1892 and was ennobled as Baron Playfair, of St Andrews in the County of Fife.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Lyon_Playfair   (500 words)

  
 Reference.com/Encyclopedia/Lyon Playfair, 1st Baron Playfair
Lyon Playfair, 1st Baron Playfair, GCB, PC, FRS (May 1, 1818 – May 29, 1898) was a Scottish scientist and Parliamentarian.
Born at Chunar, Bengal, son of the Inspector General of Hospitals in that region, Playfair was educated at the University of St Andrews, the Andersonian Institute in Glasgow, and the University of Edinburgh.
Appointed CB that same year, Playfair also became Gentleman Usher to Prince Albert, and in 1853 was appointed Secretary of the Department of Science, in which capacity he advocated the use of poison gas against the Russians in the Crimean War.
www.reference.com /browse/wiki/Lyon_Playfair,_1st_Baron_Playfair   (511 words)

  
 Encyclopedia: Playfair-cipher   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
The Playfair cipher or Playfair square is a manual symmetric encryption technique and was the first literal digraph substitution cipher.
The Playfair is thus significantly harder to break since the frequency analysis used for simple substitution ciphers does not work with it.
Cryptanalysis of Playfair is similar to that of four-square and two-square ciphers, though the relative simplicity of the Playfair system makes identifying candidate plaintext strings easier.
www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Playfair_cipher   (2370 words)

  
 [No title]
PLAYFAIR, LYON PLAYFAIR, 1st BARON (1818-1898), was born at Chunar, Bengal province, on the 21st of May 1818.
On his retirement from the post he was made K.C.B. In 1892 he was created Baron Playfair of St Andrews, and a little later was appointed lord-in-waiting to the queen.
In 1895 he was given the G.C.B. In spite of failing health the last years of his life were full of activity, one of his latest public acts being his suggestion that Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee of 1897 should be commemorated by the completion of the South Kensington Museum.
encyclopedia.jrank.org /correction/edit?content_id=53230&locale=en   (522 words)

  
 LYON PLAYFAIR PLAYFAIR - Online Information article about LYON PLAYFAIR PLAYFAIR
power in 188o afforded opportunity for Playfair to resume his interrupted See also:
On his retirement from the post he was made K.C.B.
In 1892 he was created Baron Playfair of St Andrews, and a little later was appointed See also:
encyclopedia.jrank.org /PIG_POL/PLAYFAIR_LYON_PLAYFAIR.html   (758 words)

  
 IET History of British Code Breaking during World War Two - The IET
Cryptography became widespread with the invention of the telegraph. Morse code was introduced in 1844, but was not inteneded to be a seccret code so others were developed for this specific purpose.
An early example of this was the Playfair cipher developed by Charles Wheatstone ten years later.
A friend, Lyon Playfair, 1st Baron Playfair of St Andrews, was given the task of demonstrating it to Government.
www.iee.org /TheIEE/Research/Archives/Features/secret_machines.cfm   (1479 words)

  
 AIM25: Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine: PLAYFAIR, Lyon, 1st Baron Playfair of St Andrews ...
Lord Playfair's medals, including the gold medal from Prince Albert, and decorations were also given to the College.
Family correspondence, comprising letters to various correspondents from Playfair, 1854-1898, notably his son George and daughter-in-law; letters from Edith Playfair (third wife), to her step-son, 1898.
1st Viscount Nelson of the Nile and Burnham Thorpe
www.aim25.ac.uk /cgi-bin/frames/fulldesc?inst_id=3&coll_id=1094&full=1&template=1   (474 words)

  
 Lyon Playfair, 1st Baron Playfair - Encyclopedia Glossary Meaning Explanation Lyon Playfair, 1st Baron Playfair   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
Lyon Playfair, 1st Baron Playfair - Encyclopedia Glossary Meaning Explanation Lyon Playfair, 1st Baron Playfair.
Lyon Playfair, 1st Baron Playfair, GCB, FRS (May 1, 1818) – (May 29, 1898) was a Scottish scientist and Parliamentarian.
The orginal Lyon Playfair, 1st Baron Playfair article can be editet
www.encyclopedia-glossary.com /en/Lyon-Playfair-1st-Baron-Playfair.html   (559 words)

  
 A Memorial On The Links - New British Golf Museum Publication Recalls The Story Behind The Fountain   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
Forgotten through time, or confused with his better-known uncle Hugh Lyon Playfair, this new publication recalls the life and achievements of Lyon, a worthy Victorian gentleman.
Lyon Playfair was rewarded with a peerage in 1892 and chose for his seat St Andrews, the town with which his family had long been associated.
A Memorial on the Links: The Life and Legacy of Lyon, 1st Baron Playfair of St Andrews was written by Fiona McDougall and Angela Howe.
www.golftransactions.com /publications/lyon050803.html   (229 words)

  
 University of St Andrews - Medbib.com, the modern encyclopedia
John Graham, 1st Viscount of Dundee, Jacobite military commander, "Bonnie Dundee"
Michael Forsyth, Baron Forsyth of Drumlean, Conservative and Unionist politician
Lyon Playfair, 1st Baron Playfair, scientist and Liberal politician
www.medbib.com /St_Andrews_University   (2644 words)

  
 Lyon Playfair Encyclopedia Article, Definition, History, Biography   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
Looking For lyon playfair - Find lyon playfair and more at Lycos Search.
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www.karr.net /encyclopedia/Lyon_Playfair   (649 words)

  
 Articles - University of St Andrews   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose, royalist military commander
Lyon Playfair, 1st Baron Playfair, scientist and Liberal politician
Michael Forsyth, Baron Forsyth of Drumlean, Conservative and Unionist politician
www.afinest.com /articles/University_of_St_Andrews   (2148 words)

  
 Talbot Correspondence Project: MALONE Thomas Augustine to TALBOT William Henry Fox, 27 Apr 1850 [06316]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
Playfair It was Sir David Brewster who introduced the D
Playfair is astonished that the Potash does not destroy the fibre of the paper He is pleased with my experiments.
Dr Lyon Playfair, 1st Baron Playfair (1818–1898), chemist.
www.foxtalbot.arts.gla.ac.uk /corresp/06316.asp?target=32   (889 words)

  
 Local History - non-London (manuscripts only)
Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson (1758-1805), naval commander: facsimile of letter from Nelson to the Mayor of Norwich in 1797, presenting a Spanish Admiral's sword captured at St. Vincent.
Treasury warrant: from Thomas Clifford, Baron Clifford of Chudleigh, Lord High Treasurer, to the Exchequer, to discharge Major Nicholas Bayly's purchase of fee farm rents in Northumberland.
Joseph Lister (1827-1912), surgeon, 1st Baron Lister: journal of a tour in Wales.
library.wellcome.ac.uk /doc_WTL039920.html   (10482 words)

  
 AIM25: Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine: PLAYFAIR, Lyon, 1st Baron Playfair of St Andrews ...
Title: PLAYFAIR, Lyon, 1st Baron Playfair of St Andrews (1818-1898)
Immediate source of acquisition: The papers were presented by Sir Edward Playfair, great nephew of the first Lord Playfair, in 1962.
Publication note: Memoirs and Correspondence of Lyon Playfair, first Lord Playfair of St. Andrew Sir Thomas Wemyss Reid
www.aim25.ac.uk /cats/3/1094.htm   (458 words)

  
 Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe Online Research :: Information about Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
He became an assistant to Robert Wilhelm Bunsen at the University of Marburg in 1842, after studying Chemistry with Friedrich Woehler.
Subsequently he assisted Lyon Playfair, 1st Baron Playfair at the University of London and from 1847 to 1851 was engaged in editing the Handwörterbuch der reinen und angewandten Chemie (Dictionary of Pure and Applied Chemistry) written by Justus von Liebig and Wöhler.
Kolbe then succeeded Bunsen at Marburg, and in 1865 he went to the University of Leipzig.
in-northcarolina.com /search/Adolph_Wilhelm_Hermann_Kolbe.html   (270 words)

  
 MSS - Catalogue of the Papers of Henry Pelham-Clinton, 5th Duke of Newcastle under Lyne in the Newcastle Collection, ...
Extract of a despatch from [Henry G. Grey] 3rd Earl Grey, to [George S. Byng] 7th Viscount Torrington, 17 Jul. 1848; objects to the financial practices of the Legislative Council as regards the 'fixed establishment' of Ceylon; orders that an Ordinance be passed to rectify this situation.
2 ff Ne C 10929/2 18.4.1863 Letter from [Edward Law], 1st Earl of Ellenborough, 110 Eaton Square, London, to [Henry Pelham-Clinton] 5th Duke of Newcastle under Lyne; 18 Apr. 1863 Advises the duke of a question he is preparing to ask the Duke of Somerset regarding the Admiralty and the Colonial Office.
Says that during the Middle Ages 'diseases and eclipses used to stand as effects to causes, in semi-scientific abberation'; believes this to be a basic error of quarantining which can only be prevented by statistical evidence.
www.nottingham.ac.uk /mss/online/online-mss-catalogues/cats/newc_5thduke8cat.html   (2625 words)

  
 Lyon Playfair 1st Baron Playfair GCB May 1 Scottish scientist Glasgow Royal Society House of Commons County South ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
Lyon Playfair 1st Baron Playfair GCB May 1 Scottish scientist Glasgow Royal Society House of Commons County South Kensington Charles Wheatstone
KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734) KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888) KING...
1st Baron Playfair of St Andrews Plummer
en.powerwissen.com /DykcJSPbuBSabvGRPVOdjQ%3D%3D_Lyon_Playfair.html   (536 words)

  
 Royal Terrace Hotel Edinburgh
The Duke of Edinburgh's Royal Regiment (Berkshire and Wiltshire) was an infantry regiment of the British Army.
It was formed on 9 June 1959 after defence cuts implemented in the late 1950s saw the amalgamation of the 1st Battalion, The Royal Berkshire Regiment (Princess Charlotte of Wales's) and the 1st Battalion, The Wiltshire Regiment (Duke of Edinburgh's Own), forming the 1st Battalion, The Duke of Edinburgh's Royal Regiment (Berkshire and Wiltshire) (DERR).
In June 1960 B Company arrived in the Bahamas to augment the garrison unit in the Caribbean, the Royal Hampshire Regiment.
www.artistbooking.com /trips/178/royal-terrace-hotel-edinburgh.html   (1037 words)

  
 playfair lyon playfair 1st baron - OneLook Dictionary Search   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
We found one dictionary with English definitions that includes the word playfair lyon playfair 1st baron:
Tip: Click on the first link on a line below to go directly to a page where "playfair lyon playfair 1st baron" is defined.
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public.onelook.com /?w=playfair+lyon+playfair+1st+baron   (99 words)

  
 lyon playfair - OneLook Dictionary Search   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
We found one dictionary with English definitions that includes the word lyon playfair:
Tip: Click on the first link on a line below to go directly to a page where "lyon playfair" is defined.
Phrases that include lyon playfair: playfair lyon playfair 1st baron
www.onelook.com /?w=lyon+playfair   (81 words)

  
 The National Archives | National Register of Archives | Browse the combined corporate and business indexes
Playfair, James (1738-1819) Principal of St Andrews University (1)
Playfair, Lyon (1818-1898) 1st Baron Playfair of St Andrews, chemist (21)
Plunket, William Conyngham (1764-1854) 1st Baron Plunket, Lord Chancellor of Ireland (7)
www.nra.nationalarchives.gov.uk /nra/browser/person/page/person_PL.htm   (650 words)

  
 The National Archives | Search the archives | National Register of Archives | Details   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
Brian Hilton Flowers, Baron Flowers, physicist: corresp and papers
Willis Jackson, Baron Jackson of Burnley, electrical engineer: corresp and papers
Lyon Playfair, 1st Baron Playfair, chemist and politician: corresp and papers
www.nra.nationalarchives.gov.uk /nra/searches/regdocs.asp?LR=98   (223 words)

  
 Lyon Playfair, 1st Baron Playfair (1818-1898), Chemist, scientific adviser and politician
Lyon Playfair, 1st Baron Playfair (1818-1898), Chemist, scientific adviser and politician
The online database contains information on 92,385 works, 51,004 of which are illustrated; the National Portrait Gallery's collection includes over 330,000 works.
This page has been parsed by a modified version of the BBC's Betsie version 1.5, with thanks.
www.npg.org.uk /betsie/parser.pl/0094/www.npg.org.uk/live/search/person.asp?LinkID=mp03580   (90 words)

  
 Articles - List of British politicians by wealth at death   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
Donald Alexander Smith, 1st Baron Strathcona and Mount Royal
Senior cabinet minister, son of the 1st Duke of Abercorn
Dictionary of National Biography: facts about the value of probated wills are taken from this standard reference.
www.couponsa.com /articles/List_of_British_politicians_by_wealth_at_death   (940 words)

  
 Manuscripts Catalogue - Document Details
Handwritten signed letter to [William] Sharpey from Allen Thomson, Florence, 14th March 1880.
Regarding Thomson's visit to Italy, and the opposition to Playfair; mentions Mrs.
Part of MS Gen 1476/A (See series level record)
special.lib.gla.ac.uk /manuscripts/search/detaild.cfm?DID=59154   (34 words)

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