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Topic: M45 SLBM

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M51 SLBM

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	M45 Slbm
		The M45 SLBM is the current standard French Navy's submarine launched ballistic missile (In French terminology the MSBS - ''Mer-Sol-Ballistique-StratÃ©gique'' (Sea-ground-Strategic ballistic missile).
		Around 200 M45 are in commission in the FOST, the submarine nuclear deterrent component of the French Navy.
		The M45 differs from its predecessor by its increased range (6000 km vs. 4000 km), its increased accuracy and penetration capabilities and its new TN-75 warheads.
	www.seattleluxury.com /encyclopedia/entry/M45_SLBM (280 words)

	Submarine-launched ballistic missile - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		These and other early SLBM systems required vessels to be surfaced when they fired missiles, but after World War 2, launch systems were quickly adapted to allow underwater launching.
		In September of 1955, the Soviet Union was the first country in the world to launch a ballistic missile from a submarine.
		Montage of the launch of a Trident C4 SLBM and the paths of its reentry vehicles.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/SLBM (420 words)

	infinity m45 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		2) "M45" -- as pertaining to infinity m45
		M45 or M-45 may refer to a number of things.
		Similar queries often return infinity m45: mackie srm450, infinity subwoofers, infinity subs, infinity sound, infinity rs, infinity perfect, infinity m45, infinity m45, infinity j30, infinity i35
	12166-m45.166.mashthat.com (469 words)

	French nuclear forces, 2005 \| thebulletin.org
		SLBM tests are coordinated from the Test Center of the Landes.
		ASMP: Air-Sol-Moyenne Portée supersonic missile; SLBM: submarine-launched ballistic missile.
		SSBN: nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine; SLBM: submarine-launched ballistic missile.
	www.thebulletin.org /article_nn.php?art_ofn=ja05norris (2107 words)

	French nuclear forces, 2001 \| thebulletin.org
		The two Triomphant subs each carry 16 M45 submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs) with six of the new TN 75 warheads, which are assumed to have been tested at the Mururoa test site in 1995.
		France is thought to have already transitioned to an operational inventory of 288 warheads for two sets of M45 SLBMs and one set of M4 SLBMs, enough to arm three of the four SSBNs.
		Of these four submarines, three are maintained in the operational cycle, although only one or two are normally "on station" in designated patrol areas, compared with three in the early 1990s.
	www.thebulletin.org /article_nn.php?art_ofn=ja01norris (1407 words)

	M51 Slbm
		The M51 SLBM is the future French Navy 's submarine launched ballistic missile, designed to replace the M45 SLBM (In French terminology the MSBS - ''Mer-Sol-Balistique-StratÃ©gique'' "Sea-ground-Strategic ballistic")
		The missiles are a compromise over the M5 SLBM design, which is to have a range of 11,000 km and carry 10 TNO MIRV of the new generation (''TÃªte NuclÃ©aire OcÃ©anique'', "Oceanic nuclear warhead").
		FRA: The French Navy expects to have the M51 enter service in 2008, and will be the only operator of the missile.
	www.seattleluxury.com /encyclopedia/entry/M51_SLBM (170 words)

	m45 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		M45 Rallysport is a Richmond, BC, based supplier of motorsports safety and preparation equipment.
		The Infiniti M45 is designed to fill the clear gap between its flagship sedan, the Q45, and its...
		While some say the M45 is a gap filler to please dealers, others say that it's...
	www.packedsearch.com /search.aspx?searchkey=m45 (1151 words)

	NRDC: Nuclear Data - Table of French Nuclear Forces, 2002
		The two Triomphant SSBNs each carry 16 M45 SLBMs with six of the new TN-75 warheads, which are assumed to have been tested at the Mururoa test site in 1995.
		The service entry date has been advanced to 2008 instead of 2010 to coincide with the commissioning of the fourth Triomphant Class SSBN, and the M51 is expected to have a range of 8,000-10,000 km and carry up to six warheads each.
		Of these four submarines, three are maintained in the operational cycle, although only one or two are normally "on station" in designated patrol areas at any given time, compared with three in the early 1990s.
	www.nrdc.org /nuclear/nudb/datab16.asp (1812 words)

	News \| Gainesville.com \| The Gainesville Sun \| Gainesville, Fla. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Missiles includes the R-29R, R-29RM/Sineva and Bulava SLBMs (deployed on the single Typhoon SSBN as a testbed for the next generation Borei class submarines being built).
		These carry 16 M45 missiles with TN75 warheads, and are scheduled to be upgraded to M51 nuclear missile around 2010.
		Trident — (UGM-93A/B) SLBM — Trident II (D5) was first deployed in 1990 and is planned to be deployed past 2020.
	www.gainesville.com /apps/pbcs.dll/section?category=NEWS&template=wiki&text=intercontinental_ballistic_missile (2105 words)

	Nuclear-powered strategic submarines worldwide—a comparison
		The launch of a Polaris A1 SLBM in July 1960 from SSBN-598 was the first from a submerged submarine.
		The development of the first Soviet FBM submarine started with a governmental order in the early 1950s for the adaptation of a Project 611 (Zulu) diesel-electric submarine, B-611, to be equipped with the D-1 launch system and two 250km-range R-11FM (Scud) missiles—when armed with a nuclear warhead its range is 150km.
		Deployed in 1996, the 6,000km-range three-stage solid-fuel M45 SLBM is loaded with six 150kt TN 75-type MIRVed warheads.
	193.71.199.52 /en/.../russia/navy/northern_fleet/vessels/33575.html (2163 words)

	M45 - Infiniti M45 custom car owners - CarDomain Community (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The M45 SLBM is the current standard French Navy's submarine launched ballistic Around 200 M45 are in commission in the FOST, the submarine nuclear
		Infiniti M series includes the M45 and M35, whose badging indicates engine size.
		Research the 2006 Infiniti M45 at Autobuyguide.com; learn all about each new 2006 Infiniti M45 model available.
	scoutvista.com /?q=m45 (221 words)

	Submarine_launched_ballistic_missile info here at en.air-treatment.info (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Submarine-launched ballistic missiles or SLBMs are ballistic missiles delivering nuclear weapons that are seted afloat from submarines.
		In September of 1955, the Soviet Union was the primary uncultured in the terrestrial sphere to drive a ballistic missile from a submarine.
		Submarine seted afloat ballistic missile Types of SLBMs Types of SLBMs Montage of the drive of a Trident C4 SLBM & the paths of its reentry vehicles.
	en.air-treatment.info /Submarine_launched_ballistic_missile (654 words)

	M45
		The M45 is a three stage, solid fuel, submarine-launched, intercontinental range, ballistic missile (SLBM) equipped with multiple nuclear warheads (MIRV).
		The M45 ballistic missiles have been provided to Le Triomphant-class nuclear-powered strategic submarines and L'Inflexible-class submarines.
		The test objective was to demonstrate the suitability of the submarine and the M45 ballistic missile.
	www.deagel.com /pandora/index.aspx?p=mn00116001 (140 words)

	Defenceindia : Documents : The World's Nuclear Arsenals
		The French are even pressing forward with an advanced SLBM design, the M-51, complete with a stealthy, maneuvering warhead called the TN-76.
		The British sole nuclear force is based on four new Vanguard class nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines (SSBNs) each armed with 16 U.S.-supplied Trident II D-5 missiles and 48 nuclear warheads.
		Currently, the United States bases its Trident SLBM missiles, which have ranges up to 12,000 kilometers, on 14 Ohio-class submarines.
	www.defenceindia.com /def_common/world_nukearsenals.html (2765 words)

	Environmentalists Against War
		France currently has two nuclear weapons systems: submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs) carried by nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines (SSBNs) and medium-range air-to-surface missiles carried by Mirage 2000N and Super Étendard aircraft.
		A Triomphant-class sub can carry 16 M45 SLBMs, each with a capacity of six TN75 warheads.
		* Three sets of 16 M45 SLBMs are deployed on three of four SSBNs in the operational cycle.
	www.envirosagainstwar.org /know/read.php?&itemid=2957 (2269 words)

	Home > San Pablo, California, CA, 94806, San Pablo Real Estate, San Pablo Yellow Pages, San Pablo Classifieds, San ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		During the early years of the Cold War, radar-picket submarines such as the USS Triton were developed to provide radar coverage and direct aircraft operations at long distances ahead of other units.
		Ballistic missile submarines (SSBNs or boomers in American slang) carry submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBM) with nuclear warheads, for attacking strategic targets such as cities or missile silos anywhere in the world.
		The Chinese Navy is estimated to have 24 JL-1s.
	www.sanpablocaus.com /info/Fleet_submarine (9260 words)

	France M45 Aero (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		M45 SLBMs (48 missiles plus spares), enough to.
		By the way UK have aero capacity but no fighter line opened (EF2000 production is. Its payload for the same range is doubled from M45 M51 real range is. At Ryton, when the production of aero engines ceased, the Wartime Relevant information on Taxes shadow.
		During 1962 many hours were spent driving at max speed down the M45 and M1 to.
	m45aero.tobuygoods.com /France-m45-aero.htm (349 words)

	M-4 / M-45 - France Nuclear Forces
		Logistical support for the MSBS fleet is provided by the Ile Longue naval base in Brest Bay where the assembly and storage facilities are located.
		The M-45 missile, armed with six TN-75 nuclear warheads, is a far more sophisticated weapon than its predecessors; its different technical characteristics allow it to respond better to the level of advancement reached by foreign defenses.
		The improved version, the M-45, provided a range extension to 6000 km, and in March 1986 a French boat fired an M-4 over a distance of 6000 km; the payload for this flight is not known.
	www.fas.org /nuke/guide/france/slbm/m-4.htm (867 words)

	FIN - Recommendation of 18 April 2006 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Exact data for the weapons are not publicly available, but it is compared to the existing M45, which has six warheads, each with a yield equivalent to 100 000 tons of TNT.
		The company is responsible for the development and production of the M45 and M51 submarine-launched missiles, as well as for their operating systems and maintenance.
		Since 1971, the company has overseen the development of five generations of strategic missiles, helping to ensure that France’s nuclear deterrent force is effective and operational at a moment’s notice.
	odin.dep.no /fin/english/topics/.../006071-110305/dok-nn.html (809 words)

	Institute for Defense&Disarmament Studies
		The 164 declared deployed Trident II (D5) SLBMs have a range over 7360 km, and carry either eight nuclear W76 100kt weapons in the Mk-4 MIRVs; or eight nuclear W88 475kt weapons in the Mk-5 MIRVs.
		RN Armament Depot, Coulport, is responsible for storage, maintenance and handling of the Trident SLBM and warheads at the facility on the shores of Loch Long, 10 km from the main Clyde Naval Base.
		The TN 75 warhead on the 11,000 km-range M45 is a 110 kt device in a MRV package that also carries advanced penetration aids.
	www.idds.org /issNucForcesP5.html (5855 words)

	France's Nuclear Weapons - Development of the French Arsenal
		The MR-41 was in the stockpile from 1971 to 1979 and armed the MSBS M1 and M2 SLBMs.
		It is a stealthy warhead with a low radar cross section to evade detection and interception.
		It is being deployed on the new MSBS M45 SLBM, to replace the current MSBS M4B/TN-71 combination.
	nuclearweaponarchive.org /France/FranceArsenalDev.html (1795 words)

	Friends of US permitted to have Weapons of mass-destruction - Indymedia Ireland (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		A pool of SLBMs are kept at the Strategic Weapons Facility Atlantic at the Kings Bay Submarine Base in Georgia.
		If this has remained the policy, then some Trident II SLBMs already have a single warhead and are assigned targets once covered by WE177 gravity bombs.
		For example, when the Vigilant is on patrol, 10, 12, or 14 of its SLBMs may carry up to three warheads per missile, but the other two, four, or six missiles may be armed with just one warhead.
	www.indymedia.ie /article/41509 (5514 words)

	Nuclear Weapon Nations and Arsenals
		The extended timetable for START II agreed to at Helsinki would require that there be no more than 2160 SLBM warheads (down from the current 3456), or five per missile for a fleet of 18, by the end of 2004, and no more than 1750 by the end of 2007.
		There is a new SLBM missile under development, but as of the end of 1998 had not yet been test flown.
		Subsequently all of the Redoubtable class SLBMs were overhauled and refitted to the new standard set by L'Inflexible, with the exception of the Redoubtable itself, which was "paid off" (retired) in October 1991.
	www.brodd.info /atombomber/nfaq7.html (20604 words)

	[No title]
		M45 have already 6500 km of range so M51 nearly 9000 km with full warhead and decoys (heavy decoys unless US missiles).one third more range according to général Henri Bentégeat (chief of armies) and more accurate (ECP should be close to Minuteman 3).
		"Le général Henri Bentégeat a considéré que le missile M51 présenterait deux avantages considérables par rapport à l'actuel missile M45 : sa portée sera augmentée de l'ordre d'un tiers et sa précision sera accrue.
		Dans le contexte actuel d'accentuation de la prolifération nucléaire, ce nouveau missile permettra à notre dissuasion de s'exercer sur la quasi totalité de la surface du globe.
	www.strategypage.com /messageboards/messages/23-1194.asp (554 words)

	November/December 1997 Nuclear Notebook
		Warheads are currently being produced at Aldermaston and Burghfield for the Trident II SLBMs carried on the new Vanguard-class submarines.
		Changes in nuclear policy being considered as part of a Strategic Defense Review--scheduled to be completed in early 1998--include fewer warheads per Trident missile, a "no-first-use" policy, and ending continuous ssbn patrols.
		TN-75 warheads are being produced at the Valduc final assembly plant for the M45 SLBMs carried on the new Triomphant-class submarines.
	plato.acadiau.ca /COURSES/pols/grieve/2683/2security/97nukestocks.html (552 words)

	Status and Development Prospects of NATO Navies
		To replace them by 2005, three submarines of a new class, Le Triomphant (S 616-618), are being built and construction of another one equipped with M45 missiles is planned.
		An order for a second submarine of this series (Temeraire) was placed in 1989 and commissioning is planned for 1998, and an order for building a third one was placed in 1993.
		It is envisaged allocating funds for the M5 SLBM program (planned to be operational in 2005).
	www.fas.org /news/russia/1996/druma133_s96018.htm (3370 words)

	Multiple independently targetable reentry vehicle - Biocrawler (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Each line, were its warhead live, represents the explosive power of twenty-five Hiroshima-style weapons.
		A multiple independently targetable re-entry vehicle, or MIRV, is one of a collection of nuclear weapons carried on a single intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) or a submarine launched ballistic missile (SLBM).
		Using MIRVs, a single launched missile can strike several targets, or fewer targets redundantly.
	www.biocrawler.com /encyclopedia/MIRV (312 words)

	NTI: Country Overviews: France: Profile
		France's four operational nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines (SSBN) carry a total of 48 M4 and M45 submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBM) with 288 total warheads.
		A new SLBM, the M51, will enter service in 2010 and eventually will be carried on all four operating SSBNs.
		The M51 will have a range of 8,000 to 10,000 kilometers and be capable of carrying up to six warheads.
	www.nti.org /e_research/profiles/France/index.html (627 words)

	HOME - ICBM (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The PLAN is also developinց the new Type 094 SSBN that will have up to 16 JL-2 SLBMs (possibly MIRV)¸ which are also in development.
		These carry 16 M45 SLBM missiles with TN75 warheads¸ and are scheduled to be upցraded to M51 SLBM nuclear missile around 2010.
		- Trident missile — (UGM-93A/B) SLBM — Trident II (D5) was first deployed in 1990 and is planned to be deployed past 2020.
	service.charge.en.travel-air.info /en/ICBM (2355 words)

	New missile & SSBN mark renewal of French Naval Deterrent (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The M51 weighs 54 metric tonnes, or about 50% more than the M45 it will replace; it is 12 meters long and has a diameter of 2.3 meters.
		It is equipped with electric (instead of hydraulic) nozzle actuators, a celestial navigation system in addition to inertial navigation, a deployable wind shield to ease aerodynamic penetration after launch, and its nose cone and propulsion stages are made of composite carbon-based materials.
		Three SNLE-NG boats (Le Triomphant, Le Téméraire and Le Vigilant) are already operational and carry M45 missiles; they will be retrofitted with the M51 during future scheduled refits, so that by 2015 all four will carry the latest missile.
	freerepublic.com /focus/f-news/1718068/posts (2451 words)

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