MGM Studios, Inc. v. Grokster, Ltd. - Factbites
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Topic: MGM Studios, Inc. v. Grokster, Ltd.


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In the News (Thu 31 Dec 09)

  
 Grokster - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Grokster Ltd. was a privately-owned software company based in Nevis, West Indies rendered extinct by a United States Supreme Court ruling against its mainstay product, a peer-to-peer file sharing program for computers running the Microsoft Windows operating system.
Grokster on 29 March 2005, and in June 2005, the Court unanimously held that Grokster could indeed be sued for infringement for their activities prior to the date of this judgment.
The key issue in the copyright infringement case was the so-called Sony safe-harbor principle that was set by the Supreme Court 21 years ago in Sony v.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Grokster   (918 words)

  
 FindLaw for Legal Professionals - Case Law, Federal and State Resources, Forms, and Code
MGM advances the argument that granting summary judgment to Grokster and StreamCast as to their current activities gave too much weight to the value of innovative technology, and too little to the copyrights infringed by users of their software, given that 90% of works available on one of the networks was shown to be copyrighted.
Grokster and StreamCast, in the Court of Appeals' view, would be entitled to summary judgment unless MGM could show that that the software companies had knowledge of specific acts of infringement and failed to act on that knowledge--a standard the court held MGM could not meet.
Grokster and StreamCast contend that any theory of liability based on their conduct is not properly before this Court because the rulings in the trial and appellate courts dealt only with the present versions of their software, not "past acts...
caselaw.lp.findlaw.com /cgi-bin/getcase.pl?court=US&navby=case&vol=000&invol=04-480   (14342 words)

  
 MGM Studios, Inc. v. Grokster, Ltd. - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Grokster, Ltd. (04-0480), 545 U. Ct. 2764 (2005) is a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court unanimously held that defendant P2P file sharing companies Grokster and Streamcast (maker of Morpheus) could be sued for inducing copyright infringement for acts taken in the course of marketing file sharing software.
Grokster insisted that affirming the Ninth Circuit would only prevent an injunction against future use of the P2P software, while the plaintiffs would still be free to pursue damages in the district court for alleged past wrongful acts.
Grokster, Mark Gorton, the chief executive officer of the firm that produces LimeWire, has said that he plans to stop distributing his file sharing program.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/MGM_Studios,_Inc._v._Grokster,_Ltd.   (1369 words)

  
 Grokster interim judgment: uncertainty for software developers - UK Intellectual property article (Legal500.com)
A lower US appeal court followed the decision in Sony Corp of America v Universal Studios Inc, in which Sony was held not liable for contributory infringement by users of early video recorders as its distributor did not have actual knowledge of specific instances of infringement.
MGM and other copyright owners from the movie industry sued Grokster for secondary copyright infringement.
The Supreme Court in Grokster found that a person is liable for contributory copyright infringement if they intentionally induce or encourage direct infringement, and vicariously liable if they profit from direct infringement while declining to exercise a right to stop or limit it.
www.icclaw.com /devs/uk/ip/ukip_177.htm   (580 words)

  
 Advertising Tells the Tale - Technology Law
Grokster, Ltd., has been decided by the U. Supreme Court, not, as most commentators expected, on the question of whether or not the act of distributing file sharing technology itself is sufficient to incur liability for contributory infringement.
The Court’s majority opinion, authored by Justice Souter, relied upon evidence adduced at the district court level showing that the defendant software distributors, Grokster and StreamCast, advertised their technology by publicly identifying it as an alternative to the notorious Napster music file sharing service, ultimately shut down by court order.
Instead, the Court pointed to advertisements by the defendant software distributors, encouraging users of their technology to copy and exchange copyrighted works freely without permission of the copyright owners, and held that such promotional messages coupled with distribution of the technology amounts to contributory infringement.
www.gcglaw.com /resources/tech/grokster.html   (451 words)

  
 CUA CounselOnline Fall 2004 Edition
Grokster, Ltd, vacating the Ninth Circuit’s opinion and remanding for a trial on the issues consistent with the Court’s opinion.
MGM believed that we needed a new rule for the digital age, a rule that would not reward product development choices that seemed deliberately designed to avoid responsibility for the actions of third parties.
Under MGM's proposals, one who intends to induce an infringement in a third party could not avail himself of the Sony "staple article of commerce" exception.
counselonline.cua.edu   (1705 words)

  
 ALA 89sep29
The district court also relied on the ruling of the U.S. Supreme Court in the Sony (Betamax) case in 1984 when it held that the makers of the VCR should not be held liable for copyright infringement simply because the device could be used for infringing purposes.
Grokster, Ltd., which is on appeal in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.
A U.S. district court in California applied the Ninth Circuit's holdings in its decision in the Napster case to the facts here, and concluded that Grokster and Morpheus could not be held secondarily liable for the infringements of users of their software.
www.ala.org /ala/washoff/washnews/20034/89sep29.htm   (383 words)

  
 August 2005
Grokster, Ltd., No. 04-480 (June 27, 2005), the Supreme Court decided that the defendants could be held liable for copyright infringement perpetrated by the users of their respective software.
Universal City Studios, Inc., 464 U.S. 417 (1984), to determine whether the defendants could be held liable for distributing a product with knowledge that it could be used to infringe, the Court utilized an alternative approach of finding liability.
On June 13, 2005, the Supreme Court in Merck KGaA v.
www.ljnonline.com /pub/ljn_intproperty/11_11   (396 words)

  
 PubArticleFriendlyDC.jsp?id=1112090710451
Grokster Ltd. played out before a courtroom packed with intellectual property lawyers and entertainment industry representatives.
The fact that the dispute was appealed only after a summary judgment ruling in favor of Grokster made it appear possible that the Court might put off a ruling by remanding it to lower courts to develop the record.
Taranto, representing Grokster, said there were "large and growing" noninfringing uses for the technology, and that the Sony ruling covered and protected Grokster.
www.law.com /jsp/dc/PubArticleFriendlyDC.jsp?id=1112090710451   (750 words)

  
 Print: The Chronicle: 4/1/2005: Hollywood Profits v. Technological Progress
Grokster Ltd., a suit by 28 of the world's largest entertainment companies against Grokster, StreamCast Networks, and KaZaA-- software companies that develop peer-to-peer (P2P) file-sharing programs.
And the studios' suit could severely curtail P2P programs' development in America as a resource combining multiple databases, allowing real-time cooperation on a vast scale in science, business, and education.
Film and music studios want the court to hold corporations that develop P2P software responsible for the violation of copyrights by end users.
chronicle.com/cgi2-bin/printable.cgi?article=http://chronicle.com/free/v51/i30/30b02401.htm   (1153 words)

  
 METRO-GOLDWYN-MAYER STUDIOS INC. V.GROKSTER, LTD.
Seeking damages and an injunction, a group of movie studios and other copyright holders (hereinafter MGM) sued respondents for their users’ copyright infringements, alleging that respondents knowingly and intentionally distributed their software to enable users to infringe copyrighted works in violation of the Copyright Act.
MGM argues persuasively that such a message is shown here.
Because substantial evidence supports MGM on all elements, summary judgment for respondents was error.
straylight.law.cornell.edu /supct/html/04-480.ZS.html   (1402 words)

  
 Opinion in MGM v. Grokster, 4/25/03.
[1] Plaintiffs in the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios, Inc. v.
Universal City Studios, Inc., 464 U.S. Ct. 774 (1984), sale of video cassette recorders ("VCR"s) did not subject Sony to contributory copyright liability, even though Sony knew as a general matter that the machines could be used, and were being used, to infringe the plaintiffs’ copyrighted works.
Grokster and StreamCast are not significantly different from companies that sell home video recorders or copy machines, both of which can be and are used to infringe copyrights.
www.techlawjournal.com /courts2001/mgm_grokster/20030425.asp   (7384 words)

  
 M Kim Law Group - Litigation : Commercial : Intellectual Property
In considering the context in which the decision rose, movie studios, record labels and publishers seemed justified in hailing the decision as a sound victory in their fight against public file sharing of copyrighted music, movies, and materials.
Grokster, Ltd.: Articulating "Inducement" Liability for Distributors of Technology Used to Commit Copyright Infringement
"StreamCast and Grokster made money by selling advertising space, by directing ads to the screens of computers employing their software.
www.mhklawyers.com /Copyright/MGM_Grokster.htm   (661 words)

  
 60 Seconds: MGM vs Grokster
Grokster Ltd. case, the Supreme Court ruled that Grokster has substantially encouraged customers to violate copyright law and illegally share and distribute copyrighted material.
Grokster is software which allows one computer to connect directly to another computer (or pool of computers) and share files; music, photographs, video, programs.
Some years ago the courts decreed that if you got drunk at a bar and went out and damaged someone else -- the bar management could be held responsible -- primarily because they "substantially encouraged" the behavior, as in the case with Grokster.
www.60-seconds.com /174_grokster.html   (1557 words)

  
 TechNews.com's Grokster Case At a Glance
The lower court decisions upholding the legality of Grokster and other peer-to-peer Internet services rested on the 1984 Sony Betamax case, where the Supreme Court ruled 5-4 to reject the movie industry's efforts to effectively knock the home video recorder off of store shelves.
Grokster Ltd., a landmark case that specifically addresses the legality of peer-to-peer Internet file-sharing services, but has broad implications for any technology that could potentially be used to infringe on copyrighted materials.
One of the key findings in the Betamax case was that although the VCR could be used to make illegal copies of movies and TV shows, it also provided a major legitimate benefit for people who wanted to tape a program being broadcast at an inconvenient time in order to watch it later.
www.washingtonpost.com /wp-srv/technology/articles/groksterprimer_033805.htm   (1378 words)

  
 METRO-GOLDWYN-MAYER STUDIOS INC. V.GROKSTER, LTD.
MGM advances the argument that granting summary judgment to Grokster and StreamCast as to their current activities gave too much weight to the value of innovative technology, and too little to the copyrights infringed by users of their software, given that 90% of works available on one of the networks was shown to be copyrighted.
Grokster and StreamCast& efforts to supply services to former Napster users, deprived of a mechanism to copy and distribute what were overwhelmingly infringing files, indicate a principal, if not exclusive, intent on the part of each to bring about infringement.
MGM commissioned a statistician to conduct a systematic search, and his study showed that nearly 90% of the files available for download on the FastTrack system were copyrighted works.
straylight.law.cornell.edu /supct/html/04-480.ZO.html   (6221 words)

  
 Why The Grokster Case Matters
Universal City Studios Inc., a seminal case that challenged the legitimacy of that era's cutting-edge technology, the Betamax videocassette recorder.
Studios claim that some 90% of the millions of daily downloads using Grokster software violate copyright.
Grokster Ltd. The studio's complaint has a high-profile list of backers, from the Dixie Chicks to Major League Baseball to the attorneys general of 41 states.
www.businessweek.com /magazine/content/04_52/b3914038_mz011.htm   (1076 words)

  
 GroksterNARASAmicusBrief.DOC
Universal City Studios, Inc., 464 U.S. 417 (1984), the practices engaged in by Respondents -- the distribution of software that was designed and is overwhelmingly used to infringe copyrighted music and movies on a massive scale -- do not find sanction in that opinion.
Grokster, therefore, stands for the proposition that any showing of non-infringing use will result in the application of a standard for a finding of contributory liability that is virtually impossible to meet.
Amicus Jazz Alliance International, Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the International Association for Jazz Education and is dedicated to expanding the audience and visibility of jazz and, through education, leadership and advocacy, seeks to raise the profile of the jazz art form and foster better working relationships within the global jazz community.
www.afm.org /public/press/GroksterNARASAmicusBrief.DOC   (4152 words)

  
 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc., et al. v. Grokster, Ltd., et al. - Medill - On the Docket
Docket: 04-0480Term: 04-05Appealed From: 9th Circuit Court of Appeals (Aug. 19, 2004)Oral Argument: March 29, 2005 Opinion Issued: 9-0 for MGM Studios Inc. (Souter-June 27, 2005) Subject: Copyright, file-sharing, vicarious liability Question presented: Whether the distributors of peer-to-peer file-sharing computer...
Grokster and StreamCast (the company that provides Morpheus software) are not significantly different from companies that sell home video recorders or copy machines, both of which can be and are used to infringe copyrights,” ruled Wilson.
Grokster, now before the U.S. Supreme Court, many would argue this case really began after file-sharing giant Napster lost its case in the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals in early 2001 and was dismantled.
docket.medill.northwestern.edu /archives/002050.php   (1121 words)

  
 grokster - KBCafe Web search
Grokster Ltd. was a privately-owned software company based in Nevis, West Indies rendered extinct by a United States Supreme Court ruling against its mainstay product, a peer-to-peer file sharing program...
Grokster, Ltd. Supreme Court of the United States.
Lower courts will be left to apply the Grokster Court's inducement rule to the facts of other file distribution technologies.
www.kbcafe.com /search.aspx?e=o&q=grokster   (425 words)

  
 Law & Entrepreneurship News: SCOTUS Set to Hear Grokster
The Supreme Court is going to hear the case of MGM Studios, Inc. v.
On March 29, the Supreme Court will hear arguments in a case that could become a landmark in copyright law: MGM Studios, Inc. v.
Thus, the distributors of Grokster and Morpheus software could not held liable for users' copyright violations.
entrepreneur.typepad.com /news/2005/02/on_march_29_the.html   (602 words)

  
 Four Good Sources for MGM vs. Grokster (1) English 420S: Business Writing
"MGM vs. Grokster is not the apocalypse." IT Manager's Journal 07 2005.
The court also seemed divided on the case, which is why they only ruled on copyright infringement and not on file-sharing networks.
Basically, the Supreme Court ruled against Grokster, because they were promoting illegal use.
joe.english.purdue.edu /fa05/420S1/node/752   (363 words)

  
 CVC Professional Development Center
On March 29, the Supreme Court is slated to hear arguments in MGM Studios Inc. v.
Lower courts have twice rejected entertainment-industry arguments, ruling that Grokster Ltd. and StreamCast Networks Inc. -- operators of two song-swapping systems akin to the more popular Kazaa-- do not violate copyright law even though people use them for illegal downloads of songs, movies and other copyrighted works.
Grokster Ltd., the biggest test of the legality of online file swapping.
pdc.cvc.edu /common/email_content.asp?db=1&IDX=3343   (214 words)

  
 ALA Supreme Court clarifies Sony decision, fair use preserved
The court remanded Grokster back to the district court for trial and in so doing re-affirmed the Sony Betamax principle.
(WASHINGTON) The American Library Association (ALA) today applauded the Supreme Court's unanimous decision in MGM Studios, Inc. v.
Grokster, LTD, hailing the ruling as a victory for libraries and consumers.
www.ala.org /Template.cfm?Section=News&template=/ContentManagement/ContentDisplay.cfm&ContentID=97625   (279 words)

  
 2003 Federal Relations Legislative Report
MGM Studios is appealing the decision and on September 29 ARL joined the other four U.S. library associations and others in an ACLU-authored amicus brief in support of Grokster.
Universal City Studios (1984), saying the software is analogous to videocassette recorders that allow consumers to make copies of protected works for the purposes of time-shifting.
In July 2002, the RIAA filed a law suit against Verizon Internet Services, Inc., in an effort to force the ISP to reveal the names of subscribers suspected of illegally downloading music from the Internet after Verizon refused to comply with a subpoena.
www.arl.org /info/frn/leg-update.html   (4240 words)

  
 MGM Studios v. Grokster (2005) [04-480]
A group of movie studios and other copyright holders sued and alleged that Grokster and the other companies violated the Copyright Act by intentionally distributing software to enable users to infringe copyrighted works.
The district court ruled for Grokster, reasoning that the software distribution companies were not liable for copyright violations stemming from their software, which could have been used lawfully.
Grokster and other companies distributed free software that allowed computer users to share electronic files through peer-to-peer networks.
www.oyez.org /oyez/resource/case/1809   (257 words)

  
 Image:Wikinews-logo.png - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
© and ™ All rights reserved, Wikimedia Foundation, Inc..
This logo image (or all images in this article or category) should be recreated using vector graphics as an SVG file.
Notwithstanding any other statement on this page, this image has not been licensed under the GFDL.
www.launchbase.org /encyclopedia/Image:Wikinews-logo.png   (188 words)

  
 TCL - An Overview of MGM Studios Inc. v. Grokster, Ltd. - September 2005 - Intellectual Property and Technology Law
TCL - An Overview of MGM Studios Inc. v.
Grokster, Ltd. - September 2005- Intellectual Property and Technology Law
You must be a CBA member to view this article.
www.cobar.org /tcl/tcl_articles.cfm?ArticleID=4278   (38 words)

  
 CopyCense: Law Firm Predicts Increased Grokster Litigation
"The Supreme Court recently issued its much-anticipated decision in MGM Studios, Inc. v.
Grokster, Ltd. The decision clarified to some degree the Court's approach to balancing the competing values of supporting creative pursuits through copyright protection and promoting innovation in new technologies by limiting secondary liability for copyright infringement.
www.copycense.com /2005/07/silicon_valley_.html   (185 words)

  
 File-Sharing Firms Can Be Held Liable
Nor has an Internet case attracted as much attention from across the corporate world as the case decided yesterday, MGM Studios Inc. v.
In recent years, the major movie studios, music labels and software companies say they have lost billions of dollars in sales to illegal swappers using software distributed by Grokster, Kazaa, Morpheus, LimeWire and others.
The decision hands movie and recording studios a sharper legal weapon in their campaign to try to shut down file-sharing systems that enable hundreds of millions of consumers around the world to bypass retail outlets by electronically swapping music, videos and software programs.
www.washingtonpost.com /wp-dyn/content/article/2005/06/27/AR2005062700471.html   (631 words)

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