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Topic: MPLA


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In the News (Thu 8 Jan 09)

  
  Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
MPLA was founded in December 1956, through the fusion of Party of the United Struggle for Africans in Angola (PLUA) and the Angolan Communist Party (PCA).
The MPLA's core base includes the Kimbundu ethnic group and the mixed-race intelligentsia of the capital city, Luanda.
The armed wing of MPLA was FAPLA (Armed Forces for the Liberation of Angola).
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/MPLA   (552 words)

  
 Angola - Ascendancy of the MPLA   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
In 1964 the MPLA reorganized and increased its efforts to reinforce its units fighting in the Dembos areas.
The growing military success of the MPLA in the mid-1960s was largely the product of support from the governments of Tanzania and Zambia, which permitted the organization to open offices in their capitals.
After the MPLA moved its headquarters to Lusaka, Zambia, in 1968, it conducted intensive guerrilla warfare in the Angolan provinces of Moxico and Cuando Cubango.
www.country-data.com /cgi-bin/query/r-530.html   (362 words)

  
 From military peace to social justice? The Angolan peace process   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Meanwhile the MPLA was able to run a campaign of inclusion, welcoming Fernandes and fellow dissident Miguel N'zau Puna – who had left UNITA accusing Savimbi of secretly planning to return to war if he lost – into the party.
MPLA and Cuban forces defeated the separatists, who have since operated a low intensity guerrilla war, including abduction of expatriate oil, construction and timber workers.
The change in the MPLA's priorities was signalled once and for all in December 1995 when Angola controversially failed to vote in the UN General Assembly against the US's blockade of Cuba, infuriating President Fidel Castro.
www.c-r.org /accord/ang/accord15/d.shtml   (5463 words)

  
 [No title]
The MPLA is an offshoot of the Angolan Communist Party (PCA), which itself was established in October 1955 as an offshoot of the Portuguese Communist Party (PCP).
His first job in the MPLA was to return to eastern Angola as a political educator to prepare the village people for the armed struggle that was about to open up there.
The MPLA was not against religion, only the obscurantism, witchcraft, and tribal customs that were used by the Portuguese and their local allies to hurt the people.
www.angelfire.com /md/TobyTerrar/Angola.html   (1462 words)

  
 JONAS MALHEIRO SAVIMBI
These, too, had tribal bases (the MPLA were mostly Mbundu and the FNLA Bakongo) but their tribalism was diluted by a modicum of urbanity and, too, by Marxism-Leninism, with its fraternal this and that.
The MPLA was strictly a Marxist-Leninist movement with a non-starter economic policy and, as time went on, a penchant for self-enrichment.
Savimbi, meanwhile, could argue that the MPLA was the brutal agent of Communist domination he had always said it was, not only over his own people, who were being bombed and displaced by the campaigning, and often horribly abused, but over the region as a whole.
members.tripod.com /arlindo_correia/080302.html   (10215 words)

  
 MPLA   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Aanvankelijk opereerde de MPLA vreedzaam, maar toen de Portugese autoriteiten in 1961 haar leiders lieten oppakken en opsluiten, koos men voor een guerrillastrijd.
De leiding van de MPLA vestigde zich vanaf dat moment in Congo-Brazzaville, waar een marxistische regering aan de macht was.
Vanaf 1966 opereerde de MPLA ook vanuit Zambia.
www.thumpershollow.com /encyclopedia/M/MPLA   (333 words)

  
 MPLA (Angola)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
The MPLA commenced military operations against the Portuguese in 1963.
The change of colour from blue to fl in the MPLA flag is a fairly obvious adaption to African symbolism.
The MPLA remains the ruling party in Angola, having officially renounced both single party rule and Marxism in the early 1990s.
flagspot.net /flags/ao}mpla.html   (253 words)

  
 [No title]
Currently, the MPLA (Popular Front for the Liberation of Angola) is in control of the government and the capital Luanda.
By 1975, the MPLA was the dominant force in Angola and was supported by the largest majority of the people.
Luandan's, loyal to the MPLA woke to the shock of the news that the UNITA forces had captured the towns of Senta Comba and Quibala, both strategically situated towns in the undulating and rocky hills that separate the coast area from the upper plateau of the interior.
www.grognard.com /reviews1/angola1.txt   (3578 words)

  
 Mpla - Encyclopedia.WorldSearch   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Singing in the bush: MPLA songs during the war for independence in south-east Angola (1966-1975) (History, cultural traditions, and innovations in Southern Africa)
MPLA: Um nascimento polémico (as falsificações da história)
Nigeria's recognition of the MPLA government of Angola: A case-study in decision-making and implementation (NIIA monograph series)
encyclopedia.worldsearch.com /mpla.htm   (145 words)

  
 Chronology   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
MPLA draws support from intellectuals of all ethnic groups and the Mbunda living in and around Luanda.
February 1975: The MPLA government declared it is ready to negotiate with the separatists in Cabinda.
UNITA had briefly joined forces with the MPLA in Cabinda during the 1991-2 cease-fire that was supposed to end the civil war.
www.cidcm.umd.edu /inscr/mar/data/angcabinchro.htm   (3510 words)

  
 THE NATIONAL UNION FOR THE TOTAL INDEPENDENCE OF ANGOLA
On the 1st April 1993, the MPLA Government and the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola "UNITA", started negotiations in Abidjan, Ivory Coast, with a view to resolving the crisis in Angola, due to the massacres of over thirty thousand UNITA militants and sympathizers all over the country.
The misconduct of the MPLA Government throughout the process of implementation of the Lusaka Protocol demonstrated that its main priority was to destroy UNITA and not to promote national reconciliation.
Further, the MPLA publicly declared war on the true UNITA during the opening of the MPLA 4th Congress on 5th December 1998.
www.fas.org /irp/world/para/docs/unita/en0604991.htm   (1344 words)

  
 Making MPLA Workable   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
MPLA is an alternative to bilateral peering agreements.
MPLAs are also a way to help the inexperienced ISP to learn about BGP from those who have already done it.
MPLAs can be a problem for providers that don't want to peer with their customers.
www.academ.com /nanog/feb1997/MLPA.html   (376 words)

  
 CNMI GROUP SEEKS FEDERAL HELP TO PROTECT PAGAN - November 22, 2004   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Kaipat’s group is accusing MPLA of ignoring their pleas to be fully represented in the negotiation "as a result of many political and personal relationships between board members and Azmar supporters."
MPLA officials for their part, in an earlier interview said, they want to give Azmar the opportunity, especially now that the CNMI needs another major industry.
When the CNMI government created MPLA to administer permits, they did not simultaneously give away the indigenous peoples right to decide on how their lands are to be used.
pidp.eastwestcenter.org /pireport/2004/November/11-22-07.htm   (750 words)

  
 Mountain Plains Library Association Leadership Institute   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
The MPLA Leadership Institute launch date is scheduled for October 2005.
MPLA provided a profound learning experience at Ghost Ranch, definitely, but I came away with something even more profoundly valuable: a cohort.
MPLA members of record since 2004 (at least two consecutive current years) receive a $100 discount, making their registration fee $450.
www.usd.edu /mpla/leadership   (493 words)

  
 CLAMOR PROMPTS HEARING ON CNMI MINE PROJECT - November 24, 2004   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
MPLA chair Ana Demapan-Castro issued this statement amid criticism over the MPLA board's decision to hold 15 days of confidential negotiations with Azmar, which seeks to extract pozzolan from Pagan.
She stressed that the MPLA board, at its Nov. 16 special meeting, did not enter into nor commit itself to providing Azmar with anything more than a draft document for consideration and negotiations.
MPLA's decision to hold confidential bargaining talks with Azmar drew criticism from various sectors, including lawmakers and the watchdog group PaganWatch, which had urged Deputy Assistant Secretary for the Interior David Cohen to intervene in the matter.
pidp.eastwestcenter.org /pireport/2004/November/11-24-01.htm   (449 words)

  
 Reference Center   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
The MPLA mounted guerrilla incursions from the Congo into the enclave of Cabinda and from Zambia into eastern Angola.
Moreover, the MPLA was cut off from its main supporters, the Mbundu people of Luanda and the north-western provinces.
Agostinho Neto, the son of a Mbundu Methodist pastor, was president of the MPLA from 1962 to 1979.
www.angola.org /referenc/history/tour2.html   (349 words)

  
 Angola Diamond Mining and War
The combined forces of the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA), the National Front for the Liberation of Angola (FNLA), and the National Union for the Total Independence succeeded in their struggle in removing the Portuguese colonial government in April, 1974 (Dept. Of State 3).
The unified forces of the MPLA, the UNITA, and the FNLA succeeded in their rebellion not because of their success in battle, but to elements of the Portuguese Armed Forces that staged a coup at Lisbon in 1974 (Laidi 64).
With the lack of an agreement between the MPLA and UNITA on control of the diamond territory, mining in the Lunda is open to whichever group has the superior firepower.
www.american.edu /projects/mandala/TED/ice/ANGOLA.HTM   (2577 words)

  
 Nevada Library Association   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
The MPLA delegate must be a member in good standing of NLA and MPLA and serves as an advisory nonvoting member of the NLA Executive Board.
Both MPLA and the state associations can be strengthened by mutual cooperation; the state association representative is the primary vehicle of that cooperation.
It is the policy of NLA that it may compensate the MPLA delegate for his/her travel and per diem expenses to attend the required meetings (usually three or four per year) of the MPLA executive board.
www.nevadalibraries.org /publications/handbook/mpla.html   (1210 words)

  
 Angola - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about Angola   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
By 1975 MPLA, with the help of mainly Cuban forces, controlled most of the country and had established the People's Republic of Angola, with Luanda as its capital.
Agostinho Neto, the MPLA leader, became its first president, and in 1977 the MPLA, the only legally permitted party, was restructured as the People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola–Workers' Party (MPLA–PT).
In September 1998 Angola lurched towards civil war when the MPLA, the dominant partner in government, expelled UNITA from the government of national unity and parliament, citing the rebel movement's failure to disarm.
encyclopedia.farlex.com /Angola   (1588 words)

  
 Marianas Variety On-Line Edition   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
“As I promised you last week, I met with MPLA’s board this week...and I was pleased with the results of the meeting and I hope that you will be as well,” the governor said to mostly local employees of PTI/Verizon at their main office in Susupe.
MPLA is demanding $2.1 million from PTI for the “unpaid lease” for the use of public lands where the company’s fiber optic cables have been buried since 1997.
The 145 PTI employees fear that their employer may be forced to relocate to Guam if MPLA goes ahead with its threat to “evict” their company.
www.mvariety.com /frontpage/front01.htm   (316 words)

  
 MPLA outlines goals to achieve before elections   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Under the slogan "peace without democracy is a fantasy", the Campaign for a Democratic Angola argued that in two years of peace, President Jose Eduardo dos Santos' government had done little to improve the lives of Angola's 13 million people, many of whom live in dire poverty.
However, the MPLA on Thursday argued that it was unwise to rush through a ballot without laying the proper foundations.
Among the jobs still to be done were the adoption of a national agenda that would take the country through the next 25 years, as well as the more immediate concerns of establishing basic administrative functions in remote areas, and resettling and registering the returning displaced population.
www.irinnews.org /print.asp?ReportID=40029   (425 words)

  
 Marianas Variety On-Line Edition
MPLA board member Felix Sasamoto said the board members agreed that more time is needed to “review” MPLA’s own draft permit proposal to grant Azmar a conditional approval to mine in Pagan.
Almost three months have passed since MPLA issued on Aug. 17 what was believed at that time to be a “conditional approval” to Azmar.
Meanwhile, residents standing up for Pagan Island’s protection are urging MPLA to scrutinize the documents that Azmar will be submitting as part of its application to extract pozzolan on Pagan.
www.chamorro.com /community/news_archive/mv_15nov04.html   (307 words)

  
 MPLA - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about MPLA   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Socialist organization founded in the early 1950s that sought to free Angola from Portuguese rule 1961–75 before being involved in the civil war against its former allies UNITA and FNLA 1975–76.
The MPLA gained control of the country in 1976 and in 1977 renamed itself the People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola-Workers' Party (MPLA-PT).
It won the first multiparty elections in 1992, but UNITA disputed the result and guerrilla activity continued, escalating into full-scale civil war in 1993.
encyclopedia.farlex.com /MPLA   (140 words)

  
 Saipan Tribune   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
The complaint stated that Verizon and the MPLA entered into a 15-year lease agreement for the Susupe land in 1980, which entails an option for the telecom firm to extend the lease for one additional term of five years.
MPLA attorneys Matthew Gregory and Ramon Quichocho said, though, that Verizon was a holdover tenant from July 1, 2000 to June 30, 2005.
MPLA's attorneys pointed out that those leases provided that Verizon should pay the public agency any surplus resulting from subtracting the minimum annual rental from 3 percent of the gross receipts within 45 days from the end of the quarter, in addition to the guaranteed minimum annual rental.
www.saipantribune.com /newsstory.aspx?cat=1&newsID=51092   (1132 words)

  
 Cuban Involvement in Southern Africa - Death in the Desert: The Namibian Tragedy by Morgan Norval
Although it claimed to be the "peoples party", the MPLA was a minority party limited to the mixed blood community in and around Luanda and to the Mbunda tribe whose lands were adjacent to Luanda.
The MPLA was not regarded as being as efficient a military force as the FNLA.
Given the past history of the MPLA with it succession of feuds and internecine fighting, it begs credulity to think that the Soviets would give massive amounts of aid, with no strings attached, to a group that was noted for its instability.
www.geocities.com /Yosemite/Forest/1771/norch21.htm   (6529 words)

  
 [No title]
JOINT CONFERENCES WITH MPLA MPLA holds its annual convention in conjunction with the annual convention of one of its member states; currently, there are twelve member states.
MPLA assumes the responsibility for mailing copies of the issue to the memberships of the three associations.
MPLA President It is customary for MPLA member states to invite the presiding MPLA president to the states’ conferences in each state’s non-joint meeting year with MPLA.
www.nebraskalibraries.org /confmanual/ConfMan01TriConf.doc   (2018 words)

  
 Two more years before elections - MPLA official   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
A senior ruling MPLA official said at the weekend that the authorities would need two years to "properly" prepare for elections, the state news agency Angop reported on Monday.
Joao Martins, the MPLA's secretary for political and electoral affairs, noted that the state administration - virtually destroyed during the 27-year-long civil war - still had to be fully restored across the country before voter lists could be drawn up.
In those polls, Angola's first multiparty contest since independence, the MPLA won 54 percent of the vote in the legislative elections and UNITA 34 percent.
www.irinnews.org /print.asp?ReportID=39383   (655 words)

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