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Topic: Macaque


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In the News (Mon 16 Nov 09)

  
  Macaque - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Twenty-two macaque species are currently recognised, and they include some of the monkeys best known to non-zoologists, such as the Rhesus Macaque (as the Rhesus Monkey), Macaca mulatta, and the Barbary Macaque (as the Barbary Ape), M.
In the late 1990s it was discovered that nearly all (circa 90%) pet or captive macaques are carriers of the herpes-B virus.
A 2005 University of Toronto study showed that urban performing macaques also carried simian foamy virus, suggesting they could be involved in the species-to-species jump of similar retroviruses to humans.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Macaque   (308 words)

  
 Celebes Crested Macaque - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Celebes Crested Macaque is a diurnal rain forest dweller.
This macaque is primarily terrestrial, spending more than 60% of its day on the ground foraging for food and socializing, while sleeping and searching for food in the trees.
The Celebes Crested Macaque is hunted sometimes both as pests, because it devastates crops and fields, and as bushmeat.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Celebes_Crested_Macaque   (515 words)

  
 Japanese Macaque - Macaca fuscata
These are the Snow Monkeys, or Japanese macaques of Japan, living at latitudes of 41° to 31° north of the equator, the only monkeys to live that far north in the world.
A troop of macaques consists of about 20 to 30 individuals, and is usually led by a dominant male who decides where the group goes and defends it against intruders.
The main cause for the decline of the Japanese macaque population is the destruction of their habitat.
www.blueplanetbiomes.org /japanese_macaque.htm   (1601 words)

  
 macaque - HighBeam Encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
MACAQUE [macaque], name for Old World monkeys of the genus Macaca, related to mangabeys, mandrills, and baboons.
Macaques can be slight, with very long tails, or stocky, with short limbs and a short tail or, in a few species, no tail.
Macaques are classified in the phylum Chordata, subphylum Vertebrata, class Mammalia, order Primates, family Cercopithecidae.
www.encyclopedia.com /doc/1E1-macaque.html   (416 words)

  
 Crab-eating Macaque - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Crab-eating Macaque (Macaca fascicularis) is a primarily arboreal macaque native to Southeast Asia.
Being "ecologically diverse", the Crab-eating Macaque is found in a wide variety of habitats, including primary lowland rainforests, disturbed and secondary rainforests, and riverine and coastal forests of nipa palm and mangrove.
The Long-tailed Macaque is sometimes known as a "crop-raider", feeding in cultivated fields on such items as young dry rice, cassava leaves, rubber fruit, taro plants, coconuts, mangos, and other crops, thus often causing significant losses to the cash incomes of local farmers.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Crab-eating_Macaque   (1327 words)

  
 Catching Crabs, Long-Tailed Macaque
Long-tailed macaques are hunted for food and as a pest on cultivated crops.
The long tailed macaque was the clinical test animal for development of the polio vaccine.
As the ocean receded, the macaques followed the water line and were soon on the sandy beach.
www.dmcphoto.com /MacaqueCrabbing.html   (221 words)

  
 Primate Factsheets: Rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta)
Males and females are sexually dimorphic, like other species of macaques, and males measure, on average, 531.8 mm (1.74 ft) and weigh, on average, 7.70 kg (17.0 lb) while females have an average height of 468.8 mm (1.54 ft) and an average weight of 5.34 kg (11.8 lb) (Fooden 2000; Singh and Sinha 2004).
A free-ranging colony of rhesus macaques was established in 1938 on an island in the Caribbean.
Primate Factsheets: Rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta) Taxonomy, Morphology, and Ecology.
pin.primate.wisc.edu /factsheets/entry/rhesus_macaque   (1939 words)

  
 Liontail Macaque
Its role in the bonnet macaque (Macaca radiata) is rather different, for Simonda (1965) found that nuzzling was a certain indication of dominance on the part of the performing animal.
Thus, in the bonnet macaque it is quite common and individuals of all sex/ age classes (except the very young) participate in extended grooming bouts.
Its usage was similar to that described for the bonnet, the pigtail, and the stumptail macaques (Kaufman and Rosenblum, 1966; Bertrand, 1969).
www.lpzoo.com /ethograms/FRMS/menus/oldworldmenu/macaque1.html   (2853 words)

  
 Reference.com/Encyclopedia/Japanese Macaque
The Japanese Macaque (Macaca fuscata), also known as the Snow Monkey, is a terrestrial Old World monkey species native to northern Japan, although an introduced free-ranging population has been living near Laredo, Texas since 1972.
The Japanese Macaque is the most northerly-living non-human primate, living in mountainous areas of Honshu, Japan.
It was found that macaques in areas separated by only a couple hundred miles can have very different pitches in their calls, their form of communication.
www.reference.com /browse/wiki/Japanese_Macaque   (631 words)

  
 Birding Hotspots of W. Arunachal Pradesh
The Arunachal Macaque, Macaca munzala, was dicovered by science, in the form of a team of biologists from the Nature Conservation Foundation, only in 2003 during an expedition to the high altitude regions of W. Arunachal Pradesh.
The previous "new" macaque has been known to science for more than a hundred years and the last new primate description was of the Golden Langur in 1956 from Assam, not more than 150 km from the site of the latest discovery.
Though the new macaque has a suite of characters which are quite distinctive animals which seem to be hybrids between the two species may be seen around Jang in Tawang.
www.clsp.jhu.edu /people/zak/ramana/wapMiscMacaque.htm   (388 words)

  
 Macaque - Search Results - MSN Encarta
Macaque, common name for certain Old World monkeys that live in a great variety of habitats, primarily in Asia.
The highest lake is Boeri, between Morne Macaque and Morne Trois...
Barbary Ape, tailless macaque monkey (not a true ape), with a body about 61 cm (24 in) long and covered with greenish-brown hair.
uk.encarta.msn.com /Macaque.html   (107 words)

  
 Macaque Monkeys
Macaques live in many different habitats across the globe, making them the most widely distributed genus of nonhuman primates.
Macaques (especially Macaca mulatta and M. fascicularis) are commonly used in research—most recently in AIDS research.
Macaques are native to Asia and Northern Africa, but thousands are housed in research facilities, zoos, wildlife or amusement parks, and are kept as pets in private homes throughout the world.
www2.gsu.edu /~wwwvir/VirusInfo/macaque.html   (134 words)

  
 Arunachal Macaque
The Arunachal Macaque (Macaca munzala) is a macaque native to Arunachal Pradesh in north-eastern India.
It is the first species of macaque to have been discovered in 101 years.
The Arunchal Macaque is compactly built and has a very dark face.
www.paleorama.com /Mammals-A/Arunachal_Macaque.php   (107 words)

  
 Macaque - LoveToKnow 1911
MACAQUE, a name of French origin denoting the monkeys of the mainly Asiatic genus Macacus, of which one species, the Barbary ape, inhabits North Africa and the rock of Gibraltar.
Displaying great variability in the length of the tail, which is reduced to a mere tubercle in the Barbary ape, alone representing the subgenus Inuus, macaques are heavily-built monkeys, with longer muzzles than their compatriots the langurs (see PRIMATES), and large naked callosities on the buttocks.
They range all over India and Ceylon, thence northward to Tibet, and eastwards to China, Japan, Formosa, Borneo, Sumatra and Java; while by some naturalists the fl ape of Celebes (Cynopithecus ',tiger) is included in the same genus.
www.1911encyclopedia.org /Macaque   (225 words)

  
 Lion Tailed Macaque
The lion-tailed macaque seems to be unable to adapt to human settlement; for example, it apparently does not travel through plantations or use them as habitat.
All macaques are placed in a single genus (Macaca), which occupies the whole of Asia except the high latitudes.
The lion-tailed macaque is the most seriously jeopardized macaque, and one of the most critically endangered mammals in the world.
www.jaxzoo.org /things/LionTailedMacaque.asp   (410 words)

  
 Sulawesi Macaque
The Sulawesi Macaque (Macaca nigra), also known as the crested fl macaque or the Celebes ape, is currently listed as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) due to hunting and the clearing of their native habitat, sometimes even taken when very young as pets by the local population.
The Sulawesi Macaque is found in Indonesia on the Sulawesi island, Bacan island, and on the shores of the Philippeans.
Male macaques are interested in the babies while they are still very young but lose interest, while the females will care for the offspring for their entire lives.
www.indonesianfauna.com /sulawesimacaque.php   (578 words)

  
 Lion tailed macaque - Wild India
The main threat to the lion-tailed macaque is the destruction of its habitat, occasional persecution as crop pests, as well as its unfortunate resemblance to Nilgiri langurs (Trachypithecus johnii) which are considered to have medicinal value.
He observed that suitable and extensive rainforest habitat for Lion-tailed Macaque existed in Kudremukh and that the tract probably harbored the largest contiguous population of lion tailed macaques in the Western Ghats.
He further suggested that Lion Tailed Macaques could be effectively used as a 'flagship' species to conserve the entire biotic community in the region and prepared a conservation plan for survival of wild population of Lion Tailed Macaques in the region delineating the present national park area as a proposed nature reserve.
www.wildindia.org /wiki/Lion_tailed_macaque   (723 words)

  
 Japanese Macaque (Macaca fuscata)
The average body mass for an adult male Japanese macaque is around 12 kilograms, and for the females it is around 10 kilograms.
The Japanese macaque consumes fruit, leaves, berries, seeds, small animals, insects, and cultivated crops, and during the winter when there is a large amount of snow they forage heavily on bark.
One female Japanese macaque named Imo invented how to wash sweet potatoes in a brook and to separate wheat from sand by throwing the mixture into a brook, letting the sand sink to the bottom, and scooping up the wheat that is floating at the surface (Nishida, 1987).
members.tripod.com /uakari/macaca_fuscata.html   (503 words)

  
 E is for Environment, Enrichment, & Education: Arunachal Macaque Animal of the Month
Called the Arunachal macaque (Macaca munzala), the species is suspected to be a close cousin of both the Assamese macaque and the Tibetan macaque.
Macaque munzala troops were found dispersed over an area of 1,200 square kilometres and all closely resemble the others.
The Arunachal macaques are one of the highest altitude dwelling primates in the world living between 5,250 and 11,500 feet above sea level.
www.arkanimals.com /ark/e_arunachal_macaque_macaca_munzala.html   (482 words)

  
 Crab-eating Macaque - Definition, explanation
The Crab-eating Macaque (Macaca fascicularis) is an arboreal macaque native to South-East Asia.
A population of Crab-eating Macaques, fed by locals, lives in the middle of the city of Lopburi in Thailand.
Crab-eating Macaques are born with fl fur, but the fur turns to a yellow-green, grey-green, or reddish-brown shade as they grow.
www.calsky.com /lexikon/en/txt/c/cr/crab_eating_macaque.php   (269 words)

  
 Macaque Monkey at exZOOberance!
The macaque known as the rhesus monkey, much used in medical research, is found throughout India and into northeastern China, Indochina, and Nepal.
Macaques are hardy, intelligent primates with stout bodies about 37 to 76 cm (about 15 to 30 in) long and short, powerful limbs.
The rhesus monkey is classified as Macaca mulatta, the crab-eating macaque as Macaca fascicularis, the Japanese macaque as Macaca fuscata, and the Barbary ape as Macaca sylvanus.
www.exzooberance.com /virtual%20zoo/they%20walk/macaque%20monkey/macaque%20monkey.htm   (299 words)

  
 Pig-tailed Macaque
Pig-tailed macaques can be found in lowland primary and secondary forests, as well as coastal, swamp, dry land, and montane forests from Burma to the Malay Peninsula and Sumatra.
Pig-tailed macaques live in troops of 15 to 40 individuals.
The pig-tailed macaque's life span averages at 26.3 years.
www.hsus.org /animals_in_research/species_used_in_research/pigtailed_macaque.html   (249 words)

  
 Macaque Diet   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
The macaque also eats insects; catapillars; lizards; grubs; tree frogs; snails; eggs; spiders; small birds; and snakes.
Macaques can't live on only fruit because of its high sugar level.
We found out that an average catapillar has 10-15 calories, which should give you an idea of how many catapillars the macaque would have to eat to match the many calories humans consume in a day.
www2.sandi.net /roosevelt/macaquediet.html   (164 words)

  
 Mammals » Primates » Macaque - Java Main Page
Female Java Macaques remain in the groups they were born into for life, inheriting the social rankings of their mothers.
Java Macaques eat mostly fruit, though their diets are supplemented with insects, bark, buds, shoots, flowers, grasses, leaves, seeds, sap, and gum.
The male Java Macaque is usually sexually mature at six years of age, though females may have achieved reproductive maturity at four years.
www.centralpets.com /animals/mammals/primates/pri4773.html   (586 words)

  
 Rhesus Macaque
Rhesus macaques can be found in temperate cedar oak forests, tropical woodlands, and swamps from Afghanistan and India to Thailand and Southern China.
The rhesus macaque has a brown body with lighter brown under parts.
The number of plant species that rhesus macaques eat is an impressive 92.
www.hsus.org /animals_in_research/species_used_in_research/rhesus_macaque.html   (203 words)

  
 Monkeyzone.com - Macaque Monkeys
Distinguishing Characteristics: Stump-tailed macaques are dark brown, with a short, nearly hairless tail.
These macaques prefer dense forest and are occasionally found near human settlements and temples.
Stump-tailed macaques travel on the forest floor and along the banks of streams.
www.monkeyzone.com /macaque.htm   (516 words)

  
 The lion tailed macaque   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
The Lion-Tailed Macaque is found in the Ghats Mountains in Southern India.
The Lion-Tailed Macaque is 50-60 cm long and its tail is 25-38 cm long.
The lion-tailed macaque only lives in the tropical broad-leaved evergreen forests.
www.smcdsb.on.ca /ffx/thread/Zoo/macaque/the_lion_tailed_macaque.htm   (95 words)

  
 LiveScience.com - Mystery of Churchill's WWII Monkeys Solved
"The Gibraltar colony of Barbary macaques provided an ideal example of genetic isolation of a small population, which is now a regular occurrence among wild primate populations because of forest fragmentation," said Robert Martin, a primatologist and Field Museum Provost.
Others figure they were a remnant of macaques that lived throughout Southern Europe 5.5 million years ago and possibly, some speculate, as recently as the 1800s in Spain.
The Gibraltar macaques are highly social, as any tourist to the British territory knows.
www.livescience.com /animalworld/050425_gibralter_monkeys.html   (436 words)

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