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	Maccabees - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Maccabees founded the Hasmonean royal line and established Jewish independence in the Land of Israel for about 100 years, from 165 BC to 63 BC.
		In 165 BC, Judas Maccabaeus started the revolt against the Seleucid overlords of Judea.
		After defeating them militarily, he entered Jerusalem in triumph and religiously cleansed the Temple, reestablishing traditional Jewish worship there.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Maccabees (236 words)

	The Hasmonean revolution was a two part conflict which led to a brief, but significant, independence for the Jews, and ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
		The Hasmonean revolt was an ideological and political conflict that led to a brief, but significant, independence for the Jews of Palestine and, ultimately, to Roman domination over the Jews.
		The revolt, led by a family of the Hasmonean priestly order in the second century B.C., was a popular struggle for Jewish religious independence and political autonomy.
		The Hasmonean revolt was in response to the threats posed by Hellenistic culture to the Jews.
	pigseye.kennesaw.edu /~jgodfrey/hasmonean.htm (2648 words)

	Commentary Magazine - The True Glory of the Maccabean Revolt (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
		...As this passage indicates, the Maccabean revolt was from first to last a minority movement, directed as much against degeneration within as against oppression from without...
		...EQUALLY misleading is the presentation of the Maccabean revolt as a resistance to the abstract principle of totalitarianism...
		...The revolt of the Maccabees against the power of Antiochus IV is considered, as it were, no more than the particular but, so to speak, routine historical setting within which this momentous symbolic triumph happened to be achieved...
	www.commentarymagazine.com /Summaries/V14I6P19-1.htm (4570 words)

	Maccabean Revolt
		Soon thereafter, the priest Mattathias and his five sons began a guerilla warfare revolt.
		One of Mattathias' sons, whose name was Judas Maccabaeus (Judas the Hammer), became the leader of the revolt.
		The Jews defeated the Seleucids in 164 (largely because of Seleucid political distractions), and they saw this as the result of divine intervention.
	people.smu.edu /dwatson/maccabean_revolt_001.htm (570 words)

	The Maccabean Revolt
		The mistake of Antiochus, however, was in his underestimation of the devotion of the majority of the Israelites to their God, and the enduring power of their faith.
		Not long after he defiled the Temple, the first stirrings of a revolt surfaced in an unexpected part of the empire, led by a relatively unknown Jewish family.
		With the death of Simon, the last of the sons of the aged priest Mattathias, the heroic period of Jewish history known as the Maccabean Revolt came to an end.
	www.zianet.com /maxey/Inter3.htm (2026 words)

	Cleveland Jewish News: The Maccabean revolt: It succeeded because Mattathias made a@ HighBeam Research (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
		The Maccabean revolt: It succeeded because Mattathias made a fundamental.
		The Maccabean revolt against the ruling Selucid Syrian-Greek empire succeeded because Mattahias, the priest from Modi'm who originally led the revot, made a fundamental change in Jewish law.
		Mattathias was an obscure member of the priestly caste whose family, originally from Jerusalem, had settled in the little hill town of Modi' in, northeast of the capital city.
	highbeam.com /library/doc0.asp?DOCID=1P1:3204627&... (214 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
		BIBLE The Maccabean Revolt The name Maccabee comes from the nickname of Judas the third of Mattathias, a priest in Modin (NW of Jerusalem) who originally started the revolt.
		The Maccabean Revolt is the conflict between Judaism and Hellenism in the 2nd cen.
		The priest Mattathias of Modin started the revolt when he slew a Jew that told to sacrifice to foreign gods like Antiochus commanded.
	www.astro.virginia.edu /~dln5q/homepage/ideas/maccabee.txt (407 words)

	MACCABEAN REVOLT
		The Temple was looted of its treasures and profaned by the imposition of pagan sacrifices.
		Antiochus' violation of the city was one of the major causes of the Hasmonean revolt.
		This was the "final straw" that led to the Maccabean revolt (166-142 B.C.).
	faculty.bbc.edu /rdecker/phd/depriest/2macca.html (744 words)

	Politics and Propaganda: The Use and Abuse of Ancient Conflicts in the Modern Battle for Jerusalem By Eric Cline
		In particular, the Maccabean rebellion and the subsequent brief flowering of an independent Jewish state in the Near East during the first century BCE had two important repercussions—one purely religious and the other a complex mixture of the political and religious.
		Politically, the Maccabean rebellion against the Seleucid Empire was important to the development of Zionism and to the founders of modern Israel.
		The poet’s portrayal of the new Zionist movement as a phoenix rising from the 2,000-year-old ashes of the Roman destruction of Jerusalem was also a motif at the core of speeches given by leaders of the movement.
	bibleinterp.com /articles/Cline-Use-Abuse_of_Ancient_Conflicts_2.htm (2853 words)

	The Maccabean Revolt
		The Maccabean revolt in particular and the Pharisaic party in general are to be explained as measures of resistance against the Hellenization of the Jewish people.
		Jewish history and poetry have amply glorified the heroism, the courage to confess, the readiness to die of the Maccabean soldiers of the faith.
		In a little town outside Jerusalem, a Greek official attempted to force an aged Jewish Levite priest to sacrifice to Greek gods.
	latter-rain.com /ltrain/macc.htm (404 words)

	Unit 4 - New Testament Backgrounds
		The Maccabean Revolt had been successful partially because the Seleucid dynasty was in decline.
		Originally Josephus was a Pharisee and a military leader during the Jewish revolt against Rome (AD 66-73), but ultimately he sided with the Romans and tried to use diplomacy to get the Jews to end the revolt.
		Due to the promises that David's dynasty would rule forever (see 2 Samuel 7:13-16) and the success of the Maccabean Revolt against the Seleucid rulers from Antioch, many Jewish people in the times of Jesus hoped for a political "messiah" who would deliver the Jewish people from the Romans.
	www.calbaptist.edu /jcate/cst100/Unit4.htm (7170 words)

	On the Maccabean Revolt (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
		We must again emphasize that it was the imposition of a tyranny under the guise of a Hellenizing liberalism, coupled with the religious transgressions of the Hellenizing party of Menelaus and the Tobiads, that triggered the revolt.
		And, as we've clearly documented above, the revolt was instigated by the religious sacrileges, simony, and tyrannical rule of the Jews in charge.
		The Maccabees revolted in response to the persecutions
	www.grecoreport.com /on_the_maccabean_revolt.htm (5177 words)

	Judas Maccabeus On the Web (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
		Start with Judas Maccabeus and the Revolt covering web biographies and accounts of the revolt started by Judas' father Matthias (Matityahu).
		The web is, however, a major authority on one aspect of the issue: how the story of Judas and the Maccabean revolt is interpreted, used and abused today.
		Contemporary Jews reject their canonicity, but rely on them for an account of Jewish history; some details of the revolt are found in the Talmud.
	www.isidore-of-seville.com /maccabeus (418 words)

	Maccabean Chronology
		On the way home Antiochus suppresses a revolt in Jerusalem due in part to premature reports of his death.
		Lysias attempts to suppress the revolt, and tries to negotiate with the rebels.
		But the revolt has gained great momentum, and the Maccabeans recapture and rededicate the Temple in December: exactly 3 years after the "abomination".
	www.anchist.mq.edu.au /222/MaccaChron.htm (747 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
		The Maccabean's revolted because "Antiochus polluted the altar by offering a sow upon it.
		Just like the Maccabean revolt ultimately ended with groups that did not hold fast to all the truth (hence they became Sadducees and Pharisees), the same type of thing seems to have happened in modern times.
		The Maccabeans started out intending to be faithful, but then drifted to become the Sadducees, Pharisees, and others which were apparently not part of the Old Testament Church.
	members.aol.com /drthiel/sad.htm (1949 words)

	Bible Study - The Maccabean Revolt (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
		The greatest outrage committed by Antiochus IV occurred in 167 B.C. when he entered the Temple (see Temples) in Jerusalem, erected an altar to the pagan god Zeus, and sacrificed a pig on it.
		That desecration, dated as the 25th of Kislev according to the Bible Calendar, triggered the Maccabean Revolt by the Hasmoneans (see The Maccabees).
		Their eventual victory and cleansing of the Temple is still commemorated by Jews today by the annual Festival of Hanukkah.
	www.keyway.ca /htm2003/20030914.htm (398 words)

	The Maccabean Revolt (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
		and the Maccabean Revolt; Livy, Josephus, Maccabees, Daniel.
		Barry Smith, Atlantic Baptist University (2002), The Antiochean crisis; Proposed reconstructions of the Antiochan persecution; Hasmonean rule from Jonathan to the death of Simon
		Revolt continued after decrees were revoked in 163/2; it was about political power too.
	www.lamp.ac.uk /~noy/Jews2.htm (3887 words)

	Daniel and Judith
		Indeed, according to Jeremiah (32:1), king Zedekiah declined the invitation of his neighbors to revolt against Nebuchadnezzar in exactly 593 BCE.
		Before the Maccabean revolt and the ascendancy of the Hasmonean family to power, no Jewish high priest held both religious and military power.
		The deliberate confusion of names and events from the Persian, Babylonian, and Assyrian eras is probably a device on the part of the author to indicate that the work is intended as fiction.
	www.annettereed.com /roshchodesh/jud-chron.htm (1503 words)

	Zealots
		The Hasidean party was responsible for the Maccabean revolt and out of these arose the Zealots.
		His was a message of peace and the sword of the spirit, not armed revolt, and certainly was not what the Zealots were looking for.
		The Zealots were the Jewish revolutionaries of Jesus' day, now they would be considered urban guerilla fighters, paramilitary religious fanatics and fierce nationalists.
	www.latter-rain.com /ltrain/zeal.htm (676 words)

	The Apocrypha (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
		The heavy handedness of one of their kings, Antiochus IV (ruled 175-163 B.C.) led to the Maccabean revolt, which eventually led to a period of independence for the Jews in Palestine.
		The Maccabean Revolt, started in 167 B.C. by a Jewish Priest named Mattathias, was one of the defining moments of Jewish history.
		The revolt was named after the nickname of one of its greatest leaders – Judas Maccabeus, or Judas “the hammer”.
	www.sundayschoolcourses.com /apocrypha/apoccont.htm (12439 words)

	AllRefer.com - Maccabees, Jewish family (Judaism, Biography) - Encyclopedia
		After her death, her son John Hyrcanus II, who had been high priest, acquired the temporal rule as well, but his more energetic brother, Aristobulus II, revolted.
		The name Maccabees has been extended to include the Jewish martyrs of the persecution, notably those of 2 Mac.
		1947); A. Tcherikover, Hellenistic Civilization and the Jews (1959); D. Harrington, The Maccabean Revolt (1988).
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/M/Maccab-fam.html (686 words)

	[No title]
		("Traditions of the Maccabean Martyrs from Daniel to II Maccabees and Josephus," 59-90, and "The Death of the Martyrs in IV Maccabees," 165-202)
		Mantel, H. "The Causes of the Bar Kokhba revolt." JQR 58 (1967/68) 224-242; 274-296; 59 (1968/69) 341-342.
		The Causes of the bar Kokhba Revolt." In Studies in Aggada, Targum and Jewish Liturgy in memory of Joseph Heinemann, ed.
	garnet.acns.fsu.edu /~dlevenso/bib4611.htm (3879 words)

	"The Maccabean Spirit" a sermon by Rev. Ricky Hoyt (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
		Judas Maccabeus on the Web is an annotated web directory to Judas (Judah Maccabee), sorting and reviewing some 155 sites related to the famous Jewish rebel, the Maccabean revolt and related topics.
		In addition to the history, the site also covers how Judas and the Maccabean revolt is interpreted, used and abused today.
		The point is, first of all, to develop a faith life worth defending and then, following the lesson of Hanukkah, when necessary, to defend it for all it is worth.
	www.revricky.com /sermons/maccabean.html (2804 words)

	Alexander the Great and the Hellenistic Age (Detailed Description)
		The Maccabean Revolt, Part II Rulers and Saviors
		This series of lectures examines a crucial period in the history of the ancient world, the age ushered in by the extraordinary conquests of Alexander the Great.
		Seleucid Syria (323-64 B.C.), whose attack on the Temple in Jerusalem in 166 B.C. led to the Maccabean revolt
	www.teach12.com /ttc/assets/coursedescriptions/327.asp (915 words)

	The Maccabean Revolt (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
		Q: What led to the Maccabean Revolt which is the central drama in the Hanukkah Festival?
		Perhaps some of the Old Testament Scriptures were actually hidden by the Maccabees in the caves of Qumran, which Dead Sea Scrolls' were discovered in 1947.
		Upon the death of their father, Judah became their leader - a man of the Gideon type and stature.
	www.cdn-friends-icej.ca /judeochr/hannxmas/macca.html (636 words)

	The World of the Imperium Romanum (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
		Notable events in the history of Judea around our period: the Maccabean revolt of c.
		Sometime right around our period a man named Theudas "persuaded the majority of the masses to take up their possessions and follow him to the Jordan River" (said the historian Josephus) where he planned to miraculously part the river and storm Jerusalem.
		Syria, it should be noted, was the center of Phoenician culture before the Egyptians, Hittites, and then Assyrians etc. moved in.
	www.aquela.com /roleplaying/SPQR/world/Syria.html (284 words)

	Find in a Library: The Maccabean revolt : anatomy of a Biblical revolution
		Find in a Library: The Maccabean revolt : anatomy of a Biblical revolution
		The Maccabean revolt : anatomy of a Biblical revolution
		WorldCat is provided by OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Inc. on behalf of its member libraries.
	worldcatlibraries.org /wcpa/ow/b63c3b5b51461389a19afeb4da09e526.html (69 words)

	Second Temple Judaism: A Brief Historical Outline--Part Three
		The Maccabean Revolt and the Hasmonean Dynasty [167-37 BCE]
		The Maccabean revolt (and the Hasmonean dynasty) begins.
		Judas the Galilean leads an unsuccessful tax revolt (Acts 5:37; War 2.111f., 117f.; Ant.18.3-6).
	www.westmont.edu /~fisk/Articles/jewhistc.htm (1712 words)

	Judas Maccabeus and the Revolt (Judas Maccabeus On the Web) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
		Hasmonean Revolt: Rebellion or Revolution by Steven L. Derfler (Ancient Near Eastern Texts and Studies, Vol 5)
		"The Hasmonean Revolt" by Jeffrey J. Godfrey (1997 undergraduate paper)
		Maccabean Revolt Chronology from Chris Forbes, Macquarie University, Australia.
	www.isidore-of-seville.com /maccabeus/1.html (240 words)

	1 Maccabees
		[15] In the mean while the king's officers, such as compelled the people to revolt, came into the city Modin, to make them sacrifice.
		[14] In the mean season was king Alexander in Cilicia, because those that dwelt in those parts had revolted from him.
		[16] Wherefore now send an hundred talents of silver, and two of his sons for hostages, that when he is at liberty he may not revolt from us, and we will let him go.
	www.earlyjewishwritings.com /1maccabees.html (23408 words)

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