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Topic: Magnitizdat

	Map Zones : Russia Map (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		The restraints of the 1970s and 1980s stimulated a musical underground, called magnitizdat, which recorded and distributed forbidden folk, rock, and jazz works in small batches.
		Rock music was controlled strictly by Soviet authorities, with only limited recording outside magnitizdat, although Russia's youth were fascinated with the rock groups of the West.
		In the 1990s, much of Russia's rock music lost the innovative and satirical edge of the magnitizdat period, and experts noted a tendency to simply imitate Western groups.
	kids.mapzones.com /world/russia (5077 words)

	WORLD ENCYCLOPAEDIA - Russia - Music (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Aleksey Volkonskiy was a notable member of Schnittke's generation who left the Soviet Union to compose in the West.
		Two notable figures in that movement were Bulat Okudzhava and Vladimir Vysotskiy, who set their poetry to music and became popular entertainers with a satirical message.
		The Leningrad Rock Club, which became a national network of performance clubs in 1986, was the most important outlet for sanctioned rock music.
	encyclopaedic.net /world/russia/44.php (979 words)

	AllRefer.com - Russia - Music \| Russian Information Resource
		Aleksey Volkonskiy was a notable member of Schnittke's generation who left the Soviet Union t o compose in the West.
		Two notable figures in that movement were Bulat Okudzhava and Vladimir Vysotskiy, who set their poetry to music and became popular entertainers with a satirical messag e.
		The Lenin grad Rock Club, which became a national network of performance clubs in 1986, was the most important outlet for sanctioned rock music.
	reference.allrefer.com /country-guide-study/russia/russia88.html (986 words)

	Vladimir Vysotsky
		Soviet officialdom permitted few of his songs to be sung on television or in films or to be recorded.
		His lyrical fame spread from appearances in clubs, factories, and universities and through the mass distribution of homemade (and illegal) tape recordings (magnitizdat) and publications (samizdat).
		He sang of such themes as Soviet prison life ("Only the final judgment could be worse"), Soviet official hypocrisy ("I grieve that honour has been put to rout, that backbiting has been deified"), and generally about ordinary Russian daily life (crowded living quarters, long food lines, unfair privileges of the elite).
	www.dataart.com /vysotsky (748 words)

	Map 4 Kids - Russia Travel (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Aleksey Volkonskiy was a famous member of Schnittke's generation who left the Soviet Union to compose in the West.
		Two famous figures in that movement were Bulat Okudzhava and Vladimir Vysotskiy, who set their poetry to music and became popular entertainers with a satirical message.
		In the 1990s, much of Russia's rock music lost the innovative and satirical edge of the magnitizdat time, and experts famous a tendency to simply imitate Western groups.
	www.map4kids.com /world/europe/russia/index.php (5180 words)

	Science Fair Projects - Music of Russia
		The Cossack Kazachy Krug and Pesen Zemli became most popular.
		A musical underground (magnitizdat) also arose, where poetic and satirical musicians like Bulat Okudzhava and Vladimir Vysotskiy gained fl market fame playing their self penned songs.
		In recent years, Adygea has seen the formation of a number of new musical institutions.
	www.all-science-fair-projects.com /science_fair_projects_encyclopedia/Music_of_Russia (1578 words)

	391 - A History
		With the rise of "industrial" artists like Throbbing Gristle and their hordes of imitators, 391 took the first of several direction changes, recruiting Hocknell's colleague, photographer Sharon Petche, and electronics enthusiast/tape collector Theo Maxwell.
		They left one track, Brains Under Glass, on the Deleted compilation tape Magnitizdat as their first epitaph.
		Next followed an unsettled period in which Mark was not directly involved (being busy with The Instant Automatons and Alien Brains).
	www.waterden.net /391/history.htm (1286 words)

	School of Languages, Linguistics and Cultures, The University of Manchester (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		These sessions will analyse representations of the gulag theme that were published during the Thaw, focusing on the evolution from works that broke the taboo on public discussion of the camp experience (early 1960s) to those that observed (increasingly restrictive) ideological constraints (mid-1960s).
		These sessions will discuss works from the mid- to late 1960s that were not approved for publication in the USSR, but that circulated in various unofficial forms (samizdat, magnitizdat) or were published abroad (tamizdat).
		The effects of such unofficial or underground circulation on the authors will also be considered.
	www.llc.manchester.ac.uk /SubjectAreas/RussianStudies/PostgraduateStudy/MACourseUnits/EL8061 (619 words)

	The Instant Automatons Archive - The History Of The Instant Automatons
		No, we needed a vaguely self-mocking name like some of our contemporaries; The Desperate Bicycles, The Thin Yoghurts, Tone Deaf and The Idiots...well, you get the idea.
		The trouble was, we couldn't think of one, although some of those that were considered and rejected turned up later on the pseudo-compilation cassette Magnitizdat - The Least Worst Of Deleted Records.
		In a fit of desperation we wrote various words on bits of paper and put them in a hat.
	www.instant-automatons.com /history.asp (1522 words)

	LitKicks: Soviet Underground - Part 2
		It isn’t happy because someone would have to show the light to the people, someone would have to try to do something and change something but there’s not enough strength and courage — and so this fat fl cat sits there and torments the house.
		This song was forbidden from being recorded professionally, it was circulated among the thousands of tapes known as “magnitizdat”.
		It was clear to the government that songs like these, with witty references to the government, the state of the country, and its leaders was dangerous - and made it a goal to hide these from the public.
	litkicks.com /BeatPages/page.jsp?what=SovietUnderground2&... (7480 words)

	A.Word.A.Day -- AWADmail Issue 72
		It was based on the same root "-izdat" (publish) but with the preposition "tam" meaning "there"--to publish "over there." Tamizdat was used to refer to those literary works which were smuggled out of the Soviet Union and published abroad in the West, as I believe _Dr.
		Also, magnitizdat was a term used for the dissemination of homemade, illegal tape recordings.
		Germans fire off rockets and firecrackers to bring in the New Year.
	www.wordsmith.org /awad/awadmail72.html (629 words)

	Russian 281: Papers (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Compare and contrast the art of the Wanderers and official Socialist Realist Art.
		Remember that you have a fair discussion of the nature of Socialist Realism in your "magnitizdat" readings -- more exactly, in the section on "mass song."
		Compare and contrast 2-3 "movements" or "periods" of the Avant-Garde to each other; also frame the discussion with some reference to the art that preceded the Avant-Garde in Russian artistic history.
	www.wheatonma.edu /Academic/AcademicDept/Russian/RUSSIAN/arts281-papers.html (551 words)

	Intellectuals and Politics
		The situation is only slightly better when it comes to control over communications networks.
		It is true that dissidents have to some degree been able to broadcast ideas that challenge existing authority by illicitly publishing a body of critical literature (samizdat) and recording a series of critical songs (magnitizdat).
		Nonetheless, such sources of radical ideas enjoy only a precarious existence – as is evidenced by the secret police crackdown on the samizdat publication, Chronicle of Current Events, in 1972-3
	www.chass.utoronto.ca /brym/ipALL.html (8570 words)

	* Dusted Reviews - The Instant Automatons *
		Between 1978 and 1981, Deleted put out four Instant Automatons albums: Radio Silence — The Art of Human Error, Eating People — Hints for the Housewife, Blues Masters of the Humber Delta, and Tape Transport.
		A fake compilation cassette, Magnitizdat — The Least Worst of Deleted Records, featured the band masquerading under an array of names (e.g., the Running Sores, Rene Alberto & the Balsams, the Bores, and the Dismals).
		They also made several forays into budget-priced vinyl, their Deleted EP Peter Paints His Fence earning airplay on BBC Radio 1's John Peel show.
	www.dustedmagazine.com /reviews/891 (1396 words)

	Folkswagen's Garage (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Simon & Garfunkel meet the late greats of Russian rock, Victor Tsoy and Mike Naumenko?
		Maybe that's the way to describe the music of Folkswagen, produced by two acoustic guitars and harmony vocals in the spirit of home-made, magnitizdat tape-distributed Russian rock of the 80's.
		The band Folkswagen comes from the city of Joensuu, Eastern Finland.
	www.folkswagen.fi /english.html (177 words)

	Course description
		Tim Brace and Paul Friedlander, "Rock and Roll on the New Long March: Popular Music, Cultural Identity and Political Opposition in the People's Republic of China" in Garofalo (ed.), pp.
		Gene Sosin, "Magnitizdat: Uncensored Songs of Dissent" in Rudolf L. Tokes (ed.), Dissent in the USSR: Politics, Ideology and People.
		Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1975, pp.
	www.ceu.hu /crc/Syllabi/98-99/POLS/mmp.html (3080 words)

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