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Topic: Magnus Malan

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Apartheid

	S.Africa: Right Perspective Interviewed General Magnus Malan (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		There is absolutely no question that both General Malan and PW Botha thought highly of the people who served under them.
		And I will reveal to all of you, that I was in PW Botha's house the day he first phoned General Malan.
		I'd like to ask folks to please support General Malan's book and spread the word among others about his book and PW Botha's praise and high hopes for it.
	africancrisis.org /NewsView.asp?Rec=10126&Action=V&Sort=D&Page=1& (582 words)

	Magnus Malan - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		General Magnus André De Merindol Malan (January 30, 1930 -) is a former Minister of Defence (in the cabinet of President P.
		Malan was born in Pretoria; his father was a professor of Biochemistry at the University of Pretoria and later a Member of Parliament and Speaker of the House of Assembly.
		Malan was earmarked for high office from early on in his military career; one of the many courses he attended was the Regular Command and General Staff Officers Course in the United States of America from 1962 to 1963.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Magnus_Malan (566 words)

	Malan - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Adolph Malan, famed World War II RAF fighter pilot who led No.
		Daniel François Malan, who was a Prime Minister of South Africa.
		Magnus Malan, former South African Minister of Defence (in the cabinet of President P.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Malan (128 words)

	White Fright (washingtonpost.com)
		Malan is lugging a huge carved wood bust, a classical portrayal of the head of an African woman, out of his house.
		She calls Malan "a real neighborhood figure," a "cool dude" who shows up at civic meetings and is a fixture on the streets, walking his dogs.
		Rian Malan is a descendant, too, of Dawie Malan, grandson of Jacques, who took up in the 18th century with a slave girl of unknown but clearly nonwhite heritage.
	www.washingtonpost.com /wp-dyn/articles/A16237-2004May10_2.html (627 words)

	Andrew Maykuth Online \| maykuth.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Malan, a U.S.-trained military strategist who headed the South African security forces during apartheid's most merciless years, gave no hint of resentment at having to listen to an enlisted man testify for several days.
		The Malan trial, which started last month and is expected to continue through May, has become a watershed event as post-apartheid South Africa attempts to confront and grapple with its tortured past.
		Malan, along with former Law and Order Minister Adriaan Vlok, was the public face of the apartheid power structure during the state of emergency in the mid-to-late 1980s.
	www.maykuth.com /Africa/malan422.htm (1688 words)

	The Militant - 10/28/96 -- S. Africa Court Acquits Apartheid General (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Former South African defense minister Gen. Magnus Malan, who organized a "total onslaught" campaign against opponents of the old apartheid regime, was acquitted October 11 of murder and conspiracy charges.
		Malan and 15 other co-defendants were cleared of accusations by South African judge Jan Hugo in a trial without a jury.
		Malan was charged with plotting to arm and train an assassination hit squad that attacked the home of African National Congress (ANC) leader Victor Ntuli in 1987, killing 13 women and children.
	www.themilitant.com /1996/6038/6038_7.html (722 words)

	CNN - 6 go free in apartheid-era murder trial - Oct. 10, 1996
		Malan and nine remaining defendants, accused of masterminding a covert divide-and-rule plan to arm Zulus for attacks on the ANC in the late 1980s, say they are innocent.
		The acquittals of Malan and the others -- should that happen -- would be welcomed by supporters of the old government, who have called the trial a witch hunt.
		Malan refuses to apply for amnesty to the "truth commission" where Archbishop Desmond Tutu is trying to heal the past, saying he has nothing for which to seek pardon.
	www.cnn.com /WORLD/9610/10/south.africa (407 words)

	'Nail Malan' urges Lubowski family (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		RELATIVES of slain Swapo activist Anton Lubowski believe that South Africa's former defence minister, Magnus Malan, should be among those prosecuted for his 1989 murder in Windhoek.
		The Cape Times yesterday quoted Lubowski's mother Molly as saying the family would only be satisfied if Malan is held accountable for the actions of his minions and their attempts to smear her son's name.
		Malan has persistently alleged that Lubowski was an agent for South Africa's military intelligence.
	www.namibian.com.na /Netstories/July99/nail.htm (470 words)

	South African Judge Acquits Six Soldiers in Racist Massacre (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Malan and 15 others were facing murder charges in the massacre of 13 fls in a small township near this Indian Ocean port.
		Their trial was the first ever to involve the most senior officials of the former white government whose death squads, hit men and surrogates killed thousands of anti-apartheid activists and ordinary fls in an effort to prolong white rule.
		Malan admitted to the training, but said it was a legitimate force for "VIP protection" and not for murder.
	www-tech.mit.edu /V116/N50/massacre.50w.html (481 words)

	STATEMENT ON MAGNUS MALAN (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		The ANC has noted media reports of the possible arrest of several former officers of the SADF including Gen Magnus Malan on allegations of involvement in third force activities that resulted in the murder of 13 people in former KwaMakhutha area, KwaZulu-Natal in 1987.
		The ANC is of the view that if indeed the imminent arrest of Gen Malan and others are true, the attorney-general and the police must have had solid information to pursue such a course of action as they have done in the past.
		The outcome of such possible prosecution can only expose the nature and extent of third force involvement in the current and previous violence against communities in an attempt to undermine the ANC and its allies and to manipulate the outcome of the transition to democracy.
	www.anc.org.za /ancdocs/pr/1995/pr1029.html (338 words)

	CNN - All acquitted in apartheid-era massacre - Oct. 11, 1996
		Malan, other top generals from South Africa's apartheid-era and a top Inkatha official were charged with masterminding it as part of a covert operation using Inkatha against the then-banned African National Congress.
		In his ruling, Hugo told the court: "We have found no proof of express authorization of the KwaMakutha incident...or tacit approval (by the military)." He said Malan and the others acquitted Friday were involved in planning a military operation against anti-apartheid figures but had no intention or idea it would include hit squads.
		The not guilty verdict was also expected to anger anti- apartheid activists who bore the brunt of Malan's military force during their fight against white domination and remain convinced that death squads were sanctioned at the very top.
	www.cnn.com /WORLD/9610/11/south.africa (445 words)

	Former defense chief may testify before Truth Commission (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		CAPE TOWN, South Africa (AP) - Former South African military chief Gen. Magnus Malan says he is willing to testify before the panel investigating apartheid-era crimes, the head of the panel said Wednesday.
		Malan was acquitted of murder charges last year in a case involving a massacre of 13 people, allegedly by a hit squad trained by the South African military.
		Testimony by Malan would bolster the image of the Truth Commission and likely persuade other former police and military officials to also offer to appear.
	www.lubbockonline.com /news/042497/former.htm (276 words)

	11 Charged for Alleged Roles in 1987 South African Massacre (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		In a surprise move that sparked fears of a violent right-wing backlash, the government has announced plans to file murder charges against a prominent apartheid-era defense minister and 10 former top-ranking military officers for their alleged roles in a 1987 massacre.
		Magnus Malan, who served as defense minister from 1980 to 1991 and who led the white-ruled regime's brutal "total onslaught" strategy against its foes, is the highest-ranking member of the former government to be charged with politically inspired crimes by Nelson Mandela's democratic administration.
		In addition to Malan, those to be charged include former South African defense force chief Gen. Jannie Geldenhuys, former army chief Gen. Kat Liebenberg and former military intelligence director Gen. Tienie Groenewald.
	www-tech.mit.edu /V115/N53/afric.53w.html (361 words)

	RealAudio: NPR's All Things Considered
		Magnus Malan and the other defendants pleaded not guilty to the charge that they orchestrated a 1987 massacre of apartheid opponents.
		The trial has caused a sensation in South Africa; Malan is the highest-ranking former apartheid official to be put on trial.
		Elizabeth Arnold reports on the campaign of Senate Majority Leader Bob Dole as he tries to tighten his grip on the Republican presidential nomination with a strong showing in tomorrow's Super Tuesday primaries.
	www.npr.org /programs/atc/archives/nc6m11.html (524 words)

	Use Cases and Functional Requirements
		Thus, one may construct a scenario for the main flow through the use case, and other scenarios for each possible variation of flow through the use case (e.g., triggered by options, error conditions, security breaches, etc.).
		Malan, R. and D. Bredemeyer, "Functional Requirements and Use Cases", (functreq.pdf, 39k) June 1999.
		Malan, R. and D. Bredemeyer, "Use Case Action Guide", (Use_Case_Template.pdf, 25kb) April 2000.
	www.bredemeyer.com /use_cases.htm (789 words)

	ARCHBISHOP DESMOND TUTU: MAGNUS MALAN (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		If General Magnus Malan is correctly reported in today's Rapport, he has fundamental misunderstandings about the law which established the Truth and Reconciliation Commission and he is giving dangerously misleading advice to those who served under him.
		General Malan has reportedly said to those who are uncertain about where they stand that it is not necessary to apply for amnesty.
		General Malan also says he takes political responsibility for cross-border raids and individuals do not have to apply for amnesty.
	www.info.gov.za /speeches/1996/12090x74496.htm (357 words)

	Rostral Ventromedial Medulla Neurons That Project to the Spinal Cord Express Multiple Opioid Receptor Phenotypes -- ...
		Urban MO, Smith DJ, Gebhart GF (1996) Involvement of spinal cholecystokininB receptors in mediating neurotensin hyperalgesia from the medullary nucleus raphe magnus in the rat.
		Wessendorf MW (1998) The role of serotonergic neurons in nucleus raphe magnus in opioid antinociception.
		Wessendorf MW, Proudfit HK, Anderson EG (1981) The identification of serotonergic neurons in the nucleus raphe magnus by conduction velocity.
	www.jneurosci.org /cgi/content/full/22/24/10847 (5143 words)

	Circuitry Underlying Antiopioid Actions of Cholecystokinin Within the Rostral Ventromedial Medulla -- Heinricher et al. ...
		Nichols ML, Bian D, Ossipov MH, Malan TP Jr, and Porreca F. Antiallodynic effects of a CCKB antagonist in rats with nerve ligation injury: role of endogenous enkephalins.
		Effects of raphe magnus and raphe pallidus lesions on morphine-induced analgesia and spinal cord monoamines.
		Role of neurotensin in the nucleus raphe magnus in opioid-induced antinociception from the periaqueductal gray.
	jn.physiology.org /cgi/content/full/85/1/280 (4762 words)

	Military Chronicle of South-West Africa (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Malan unequivocally indicated on several occasions that the military successes of the South African forces in Angola, forced the Cuban government and the MPLA authorities to the conference table.
		The Minister of Defence, General Magnus Malan, again referred to the activities of the South African forces in Angola at a passing out parade at Dunnottar on 1 December.
		After this incident the Minister of Defence, General Malan, said that although the aircraft were observed on radar screen by the security forces, they were not shot down because the South African Air Force acted in keeping with the spirit of the Brazzaville Protocol.
	home.wanadoo.nl /rhodesia/swatf.htm (8484 words)

	CNN - South African trial resumes - Mar. 11, 1996
		Former Defense Minister Magnus Malan, 66, and 19 others -- including six fl policeman -- denied all charges.
		The state accuses Malan and 12 other former security force officers of masterminding the attack, while six fl officers allegedly carried it out.
		The prosecution also claims that the accused were part of a much larger conspiracy, plotting to murder members of the African National Congress over a four-year period.
	cnnstudentnews.cnn.com /WORLD/9603/safrica_trial (485 words)

	PR - 23 Apr 97 - STATEMENT - TUTU ON MEETING WITH MAGNUS MALAN (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		I had discussions lasting nearly an hour with General Magnus Malan, former Minister of Defence, at our offices in Cape Town today.
		During the meeting, he informed me that he is willing to testify before the Commision to help us obtain a complete picture of the role which the former South African Defence Force played in the period covered in our mandate.
		General Malan has indicated that he will issue a statement about today's meeting in due course.
	www.doj.gov.za /trc/pr/1997/p970423b.htm (119 words)

	ACQUITTAL OF MAGNUS MALAN
		The ANC has noted the acquittal of the accused in the Magnus Malan trial by the Durban Supreme Court on Friday 11 October 1996.
		Tim McNally decided to prosecute Malan and others without ensuring that there was adequate evidence placed before the court.
		It remains a task of the police service to pursue these investigations with rigour so that the perpetrators are brought to justice.
	www.anc.org.za /ancdocs/pr/1996/pr1011.html (227 words)

	List of South Africans - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Daniel François Malan, former Prime Minister responsible for laying the groundwork for Apartheid (1874 - 1959)
		Adolph Malan, fighter pilot and civil rights activist (1910 - 1963)
		Magnus Malan, minister of defence and chief of the South African Defence Force (1930 -)
	www.wikipedia.org /wiki/List_of_South_Africans (1115 words)

	PR - 30 Apr 97 - ADVISORY - MAGNUS MALAN TO GIVE EVIDENCE ON MAY 7 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Former South African Minister of Defence, Genl Magnus Malan, will give evidence to the Commission on Wednesday 7 May 1997 in Cape Town.
		This follows a meeting with TRC chairperson, Archbishop Desmond Tutu, last week where Genl Malan said he wished to tell the Commission about the role of the former South African Defence Force (SADF).
		Members of the media are advised that Malan's submission will start at 10h00 am at the Cape Town offices of the Commission at 106 Adderley Street.
	www.doj.gov.za /trc/pr/1997/p970430a.htm (116 words)

	Changes in Gene Expression and Neuronal Phenotype in Brain Stem Pain Modulatory Circuitry After Inflammation -- Miki et ...
		Stimulation-produced spinal inhibition from the midbrain in the rat is mediated by an excitatory amino acid neurotransmitter in the medial medulla.
		Vanderah TW, Suenaga NM, Ossipov MH, Malan TP Jr, Lai J, and Porreca F. Tonic descending facilitation from the rostral ventromedial medulla mediates opioid-induced abnormal pain and antinociceptive tolerance.
		Wei F, Dubner R, and Ren K. Nucleus reticularis gigantocellularis and nucleus raphe magnus in the brain stem exert opposite effects on behavioral hyperalgesia and spinal Fos protein expression after peripheral inflammation.
	jn.physiology.org /cgi/content/full/87/2/750 (6360 words)

	CNN - Apartheid leaders on trial for murder - Nov. 2, 1995 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Amidst intense security, the once all-powerful white military leaders are brought to court, on charges of murder.
		Among the 11 was Gen. Magnus Malan, a former minister of defense and bitter enemy of the African National Congress in the years of its struggle against apartheid.
		Now he and others are being held accountable for the alleged criminal actions of their men.
	robots.cnn.com /WORLD/9511/safrica_murder (428 words)

	Sunday Times - news - 01 November 1998 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		P W BOTHA, Magnus Malan, Adriaan Vlok and Mangosuthu Buthelezi are responsible for gross human rights violations including killing, maiming, torture, abduction and arson, according to the final report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission.
		This destruction was sanctioned by both the Botha and De Klerk governments, "with the aim of denying a new government access to incriminating evidence and sanitising the history of the apartheid era", says the report.
		It holds Botha, Malan, Buthelezi, former military intelligence chief Pieter Groenewald, and Vice-Admiral Andries Putter responsible for murders and injuries committed by an IFP hit squad that was trained, funded and supplied by the SADF in the Caprivi Strip in 1986.
	www.suntimes.co.za /1998/11/01/news/news02.htm (2418 words)

	Editorial (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		No evidence was offered for any of these truly remarkable allegations, nor any reason given for the monitor’s anonymity.
		The preference for Dutton seems rather odd given that in the trial of former defence minister Magnus Malan the court found that Dutton, head of the Investigation Task Unit, had misled the court, probably deliberately.
		Indeed, it was primarily the actions of the ITU in manufacturing unreliable evidence that led the judge to dismiss the case against Malan and his fellow accused.
	www.hsf.org.za /briefing_12/ed/ed.htm (532 words)

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