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| | Philip II of France (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08) |
 | | A member of the CapetianCapetian dynasty, Philip Augustus was born August 21, 1165 at Gonesse, Val-d'Oise, France, the son of Louis VII of France and his third wife, Adèle of Champagne. |
 | | He seized the territories of Maine (province of France)Maine, Touraine, Anjou, Brittany, and all of Normandy from John I of EnglandKing John of England. |
 | | With Paris as his capital, he had the main thoroughfares paved, built a central market, Les Halles, continued the construction begun in 1163 of the Gothic architectureGothic Notre-Dame de Paris Cathedral, constructed the Louvre as a fortress and gave a charter to the SorbonneUniversity of Paris (the Sorbonne) in 1200/. |
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