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	MAKAM PRODUCTION
		Carole Mathieu est la réalisatrice principale de Makam.
		Elle assure la majorité des tournages (elle a filmé plus d'une centaine d'artistes) et a su s'entourer au fil des années d'une équipe de cadreurs et cadreuses dans l'esprit Makam.
		Thierry Humbert est le responsable de la partie post-production de Makam.
	www.makamprod.com /makam.html (185 words)

	Yeni Makam Series
		Makams are based on the same Pythagorean principles of construction as Western modes and scales.
		The ancient intonations of makams appear at different scale degrees, according to the particular makam in use, and are microtonal in measurement.
		The objective of Yeni Makam is to familiarize the performer with the art of makam and its synthesis with Western composition.
	www.hinesmusic.com /YeniMakamSeries.html (717 words)

	LAHAN MAKAM BERUBAH FUNGSI - Kamis, 26 Januari 2006
		Di Makam Kristen Kembang Kuning yang luas totalnya 34,5 hektar, setengah hektar di antaranya dipakai untuk rumah penduduk, tempat parkir, gedung sekolah dasar, puskesmas, serta tempat pembuangan sampah sementara (TPS).
		Adapun di TPU Kapas Krampung, pada setengah hektar dari 9,5 hektar lahan makam berdiri gubuk-gubuk liar, kandang ternak, warung, serta tempat biliar.
		Koordinator Makam Dinas Kebersihan dan Pertamanan Surabaya Parmin mengatakan, walaupun ada makam yang berubah fungsi, lahan pemakaman milik Pemkot Surabaya masih dapat menampung jenazah sampai 10 tahun ke depan.
	www.kompas.com /kompas-cetak/0601/26/jatim/48913.htm (272 words)

	Makam - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The makam (pl. makamlar) is the melody type used in Turkish music; that is, it is the concept used to codify phenomena of scale structure, interval structure, and melodic characteristics that underly composition and improvisation.
		The word makam is simply the Turkish word for the Arabic maqam, and indeed the concept is fundamentally similar to that in the Arab world; the makams, however, are organized in a somewhat different way in the two musical cultures.
		This makam is identical to the Western C-major scale, and consists of a Çârgâh pentachord and a Çârgâh tetrachord starting on the note Gerdaniye (G).
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Makam (1170 words)

	Home Page
		A makam has no intrinsic (allegorical) value and is not bound to certain times of the day or year, as is the related Indian raga.
		Certain rules/characteristics of a makam may include the entry tone (Turkish giris, Arabic mabda), the final tone (Turkish karar, Arabic qarar) which may or may not be the same tone as the entry tone, the leading tone (Turkish yeden), dominant (Turkish guclu) and tonic (Turkish durak), as well as stressed secondary tonal centers.
		The computation of the exact sizes of the microtones and the notation of makam are rather complicated, and several alternatives were presented at the Cairo Congress on Arab Music in 1932.
	www.kairarecords.com /oudpage/theory.htm (517 words)

	Makam Mahsuri (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		With her dying breath, the princess laid a curse on the island, that the island would not prosper for seven generations.
		On the spot where she died, a tomb called Makam Mahsuri was erected where people from all walks of life come to relive the legend in its own backyard.
		The Makam Mahsuri is a fine white marble that is surrounded by white walls - a clear reminder of her innocence.
	b.domaindlx.com /mhpx/mhp/malaysia/kedah/makam_mahsuri.html (198 words)

	An American in Istanbul
		Makams (maqamat) are based on the same Pythagorean principles of construction as Western modes and scales.
		While any makam can be reduced to scale form, their application is most significant in the context of a melody.
		It is a basic makam of both Turkish and Arabic music and is frequently used by muezzins in the daily chants of the Call to Prayer.
	www.cello.org /Newsletter/Articles/makam.htm (1513 words)

	MidEast Web - Middle East Musical Instruments - The Oud
		Makams are also playable on other instruments, but for Arab music, Makams are executed on the Oud.
		Makams are roughly equivalent to Indian Ragas or to Western "keys," but they are more complex than "keys" and unlike Ragas, they do not have any allegorical significance.
		The seyir (path, way) (Arabic zahir) of a makam is determined by the direction of the melody, which may be either ascending (Turkish cikici) or descending (Turkish inici) or a combination of the two (Turkish inici-cikici).
	www.mideastweb.org /culture/oud.htm (558 words)

	‘Az kullanýlan makam ve usuller’
		Klasik musikinin en büyük zenginliði olan makam kavramýnýn 600-700 yýllýk bir geçmiþe dayandýðýný belirten Koç, “Tarih boyunca oluþturulmuþ makamlarýn sayýsý 600’ün üzerindedir.
		Köklü bir geçmiþten gelen makam zenginliðinin bugün kaybolma tehlikesiyle karþý karþýya olduðuna dikkat çeken Koç, bunun en önemli nedeninin Türk musikisinin son 150 yýl içinde ciddi bir eðitim ve araþtýrmadan mahrum kalmasý olduðunu söyledi.
		Musiki sanatýmýzda makam ve usul zenginliðini yeniden saðlanmak ve bestecilerimizi teþvik ederek repertuara eserler kazandýrmak amacýyla düzenlenen bu yarýþma büyük ilgi görmüþtür” dedi.
	www.ntvmsnbc.com /news/368753.asp (421 words)

	Unfretted - Fretless Guitar Resource.
		Makam, special rhythms, different song forms, improvisation and its own groove can be the main characteristics of this modal music.
		In the makam scale there are certain notes that we should always consider while playing a taksim (art of makam improvisation).
		In a concert, the songs composed in the same makam, performed sequentially and before changing the makam a special taksim is played to prepare the listeners ears for new compositions in new makam.
	www.unfretted.com /loader.php?LINK=/classes/makam (3129 words)

	Candi Penataran Blitar dan Makam Bung Karno
		Kompleks makam Bung Karno sebelumnya merupakan satu kompleks dengan arsitektur khas Jawa yaitu bangunan joglo.
		Sejak 2004 telah ditambahkan bangunan baru yang menjadi satu kompleks dengan makam Bung Karno tersebut.
		Tidak jauh dari kompleks makam Bung Karno, obyek masa lalu yang sangat penting bagi pemahaman terhadap peradaban berada.
	www.astudio.id.or.id /artkhus6tomb.htm (701 words)

	Başkanın makam şoförü ile müdür birbirini vurdu
		KİLİS Belediye Başkanı AKP'li M. Abdi Bulut'un makam şoförü 27 yaşındaki Mustafa Çetin ile Park Bahçeler Müdürü 44 yaşındaki Ali Deli, aralarında çıkan tartışmanın ardından birbirlerini tabancayla vurdu.
		Olay, saat 15.45 sıralarında Belediye Başkanı M. Abdi Bulut'un makam odasının bitişiğindeki koruma odasında meydana geldi.
		Makam şoförü Mustafa Çetin ile Müdür Ali Deli, arasında henüz bilinmeyen bir nedenle çıkan tartışma, kısa sürede kavgaya dönüştü.
	www.milliyet.com.tr /2006/11/13/son/sontur39.asp (122 words)

	The Oud (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		The oud is viewed from above, so that the uppermost string corresponds to the highest string on the oud (the 6th string of the oud is not shown as the tuning of this string may vary depending on the makam).
		Black ovals indicate the 'base' note of the makam, white ovals indicate the other notes, and red ovals show notes that appear in an alternate form of the makam where indicated.
		Ovals to the left of the nut indicate that the note produced by the corresponding 'open' string is also part of the scale.
	www.oud.eclipse.co.uk /makamlist.html (278 words)

	OUD CAFE-Past lesson hicaz humayun
		Of course, as in most makams, there is the ascending/descending change of in this case the sixth position of the makam, from [acem] to [eviç], and back again as we come down.
		Please note that in this makam the change is usually short-lived, as in the makam Uşşak.
		To review, Hicaz Hümayun is an ascending/descending makam which starts on the tonic [dügah] (in our case E), and revolves around it in the Introduction.
	www.oudcafe.com /past_lesson_hicaz_humayun.htm (976 words)

	Farzad Farhangi - Makam Music Intervals (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		First, the whole step in the Makam based music is an interval of 204 cents (not 200 cents as in Western music).
		thus, unlike Western music, a complete description of a Makam is not limited to the description of the intervals of one octave.
		Very often a proper description of a Makam will involve statement of the intervals in two or even three octaves.
	www.farzadweb.com /aboutmusic.htm (405 words)

	ICBA - OpenLine Summer 2004 - Makam's 'artisan' features in Dr. Sun Yat-Sen garden (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		You'll be hard pressed to tell where the original building ends and the new extension starts in the Dr. Sun Yat-Sen classical Chinese garden in Vancouver's Chinatown.
		But, at $1.45 million, the 5,230 square foot extension is costing just a tiny fraction of what it would if using the labour-intensive methods of the original building.
		"The Chinese government donated part of the original garden costs," explains Kurt Barber, president of general contractor Makam Construction Ltd. "And they sent over 75 container loads of materials and 52 artisan workers from Mainland China.
	www.icba.bc.ca /openline/v14n2/sunyatsen.html (625 words)

	Erkan Ogur / An Interview
		You can play a few notes of some makam, but a makam is not just a scale, or only a combination of fourths or fifths.
		You cannot place a makam on a tempered scale: a makam is moving fourths or fifths in a special logic, in a special combination.
		The single notes of the makam are not the makam itself: Çargah is, they say, close to G-major, but if you play the notes from G to G, the makam is not there, the color is not there; you just played some notes, but not a makam.
	www.rootsworld.com /interview/ogur.html (5312 words)

	The Hindu : Kerala / Kochi News : Makam Thozhal on Tuesday
		Kochi: The Cochin Devaswom Board (CDB) has made elaborate arrangements for Makam Thozhal on February 14 at the Chottanikkara Devi Temple.
		At a press conference, Cochin Devaswom Board president M.A. Krishnanunni said that the sanctum sanctorum would be opened for Makam Darsan at 2 p.m.
		He said that there was earlier some confusion among the devotees on the date of Makam as Makam falls on two separate days this month.
	www.hindu.com /2006/02/12/stories/2006021216600200.htm (249 words)

	Makam biography @ Tartareandesire.com
		MAKAM was formly since February ’95 on the river of the king, Solo, first fluttered banner as band tytle was SUCKER GRAVE, it was consist of fifth nocturne insane creatures, PETRUS (V), DJOMBOTH (G), ZEPHYRI (G), CHRIS (B), JULIOUS (D).
		After gathering in first season, more than seven months SUCKER GRAVE has got vision changed his name in October 28th 1995 become MAKAM, means sanctuary.
		Y2K, Celebrate a millenium which we known as “gate” of openminded era, wong MAKAM dedicated all these movement supports to the nature MAKABRE AMULETHAan underworld the forgotten.
	www.tartareandesire.com /bands/makam.html (293 words)

	Gulfnews: Jiwar sells Al Makam Tower for 2.2b riyals
		Al Makam Tower is one of the seven towers of the prestigious 6 billion riyal Abraj Al Bayt project (King Abdul Aziz Endowment Project), being built close to the holy mosque in the holy city of Makkah.
		The project also features a massive 70,000 square metre shopping mall targeting the millions of pilgrims who throng the holy city; a car parking facility that will accommodate 1,500 vehicles and a mosque that will hold 25,000 worshippers, with a special section for women.
		The 45-storey Al Makam Tower comprises 1,600 residential units, features a helipad and is located along the pilgrimage path.
	archive.gulfnews.com /articles/06/12/05/10087206.html (492 words)

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