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Topic: Makasar language


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In the News (Mon 13 Oct 08)

  
  Makasar language   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
Makasar (previously spelled Makassar or Macassar) is both a language and a writing system used by the people in South Sulawesi island (Celebes) in Indonesia.
The Makasar language is a member of the Austronesian language family.
Although Makasar is now often written with the Roman alphabet, it is still widely written in its own distinctive script, also called Lontara; which once was used also to write important documents in Bugis and Mandar, two related language from Sulawesi.
www.sciencedaily.com /encyclopedia/makasar_language   (226 words)

  
 Marc LAnguage Codes for Name Qualifiers (TNS)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
The language codes are three-character lowercase alphabetic strings usually based on the first three letters of the English form or, in some cases, vernacular of the corresponding language name.
While some individual languages are given their own unique code, although linguistically they are part of a language group, many individual languages are assigned a group code, because it is not considered practical to establish a separate code for each.
Ancient languages which are not given unique codes are assigned the code for the major language group to which each belongs, rather than the code for the modern language which evolved from the ancient language.
www.ubio.org /approach/data_model/marc.html   (632 words)

  
 archipelaGoSouthsulawesi
The Torajan language is spoken in the hinterlan, around Mamasa, while the people of Enrekang, Who are known as the Duri or Massenrengpulu, speak their own language.
The script used in the written Bugis- Makasar Language was lontara, derived from Sanskrit literature.
Makasar, the provincial capital was in the 1970s renamed Ujung Pandang.
www.archipelago-emag.com /provinces/s-sula/s-sultour.html   (5621 words)

  
 User: Jorge Stolfi - Open Encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
Urartian language • Amerind languages • Venetic language • Quiché language
Svan language • Megrelian language • Laz language
Hattic language • Hittite language • Occidental language • Portuguese language • Lezgi language
users.open-encyclopedia.com /Jorge_Stolfi   (789 words)

  
 Ujung Pandang: a Brief Sociolinguistic Overview
However, language loyalty and maintenance among these communities is not as high as among the Bugis and the Makassar communities in Ujung Pandang.
Makasar, Bugis, and Mandar all employ a native script called 'lontara(k)' (from Malay lontar 'the palmyra palm', because leaves of this palm were used as writing material).
Nevertheless, romanization is now being introduced in schools, where regional languages are sometimes used in rural areas as the means of instruction for the first two years (as well as being taught as a subject until sixth grade).
www.ling.udel.edu /pcole/MalayIndonesian2/Ujung_Pandang.html   (750 words)

  
 Bibliographic Standards:UKMARC Manual
Where one spoken language is written in two different sets of characters, both languages have been included in the list but only one code has been assigned.
An ancient language form that does not have a unique code will be assigned the code for the major language group to which it belongs instead of the code for the modern form.
Language codes are arranged in two alphabetical sequences, by language and by language code.
www.bl.uk /services/bibliographic/marc/marcappbm.html   (361 words)

  
 User:Jorge Stolfi - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
North Caucasian languages • Northwest Caucasian languages • Northeast Caucasian languages
User:Jorge Stolfi/South Caucasian Lord's Prayer (ancillary to languages of the Caucasus andc.)
User:Jorge Stolfi/Latin language Draft for new Latin language page.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/User:Jorge_Stolfi   (737 words)

  
 Encyclopedia: Brahmi   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
The Geez language (or Giiz language) is an ancient language that developed in the Ethiopian Highlands of the Horn of Africa as the language of the peasantry.
A glance at the oldest Brahmi inscriptions shows striking parallels with contemporary Aramaic for the half of the phonemes that are equivalent between the two languages, especially if the letters are flipped to reflect the change in writing direction.
In spoken language, a phoneme is a basic, theoretical unit of sound that can distinguish words (that is, changing a phoneme in a word, produces another word, that has a different meaning).
www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Brahmi   (1954 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
Abstract This document describes a language tag for use in cases where it is desired to indicate the language used in an information object.
The namespace of language tags is administered by the IANA according to the rules in section 5 of this document.
Note: This use of a prefix matching rule does not imply that language tags are assigned to languages in such a way that it is always true that if a user understands a language with a certain tag, then this user will also understand all languages with tags for which this tag is a prefix.
quimby.gnus.org /internet-drafts/draft-alvestrand-lang-tags-v2-00.txt   (2423 words)

  
 Lontara and Makasar scripts
The Lontara and Makasar scripts are descended from the Brahmi script of ancient India.
Bugis or Bugisnese, Makasar, and Mandar, Austronesian languages spoken on the Indonesian island of Sulawesi.
The Makasar script is still widely used to write Makasar, although the Latin alphabet is officially favoured.
www.omniglot.com /writing/lontara.htm   (123 words)

  
 I18N::LangTags::List - phpMan
The two-letter ISO 639-1 language codes are well known (as "en" for English), as are their forms when qualified by a country code ("en-US").
A locale ID denotes a language as used in a particular place, in combination with non-linguistic location-specific information such as what currency is used there.
Language tags that I judge to be not for general use, are bracketed.
phpunixman.sourceforge.net /index.php/man/I18N::LangTags::List   (2550 words)

  
 MAKASAR LANGUAGE
Makasar language is the spoken language of people in South Sulawesi/Celebes, one of the Indonesian islands.
The language is descended from the Brahmi language of ancient India.
Similarly to other descendants of that language, each consonant in the Makasar language has an inherent vowel.
www.websters-online-dictionary.org /definition/MAKASAR+LANGUAGE   (83 words)

  
 [No title]
This includes languages languages written in Arabic and other scripts not well supported by an existing 8-bit character set.
Languages which use Hànzi Characters ------------------------------------ Hànzi Characters are used to write Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and were once used to write Vietnamese.
Languages Written in Multiple Scripts ===================================== Aspell should be able to check text written in the same language, but in multiple scripts, with some work.
aspell.sourceforge.net /langinfo.txt   (3440 words)

  
 Buginese language - TheBestLinks.com - Celebes, Indonesia, Roman alphabet, Sulawesi, ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
Buginese (locally Basa Ugi, elsewhere also Bahasa Bugis, Bugis, Bugi, De') is the language spoken by about four million people, mainly in the southern part of Celebes (Sulawesi), in Indonesia.
It is an Ergative-absolutive language of the Austronesian language family.
It was traditionally written using the Lontara script, of the Brahmic family, which is also used for the Makasar language and the Mandar language, but now is often written using the Roman alphabet.
www.thebestlinks.com /Buginese_language.html   (137 words)

  
 List of languages
Ethnologue lists about 6,800 main languages in its language name index (see the external link) and distinguishes about 41,000 alternate language names and dialects.
This list deals with particular languages, and includes only natural and constructed languages spoken by humans.
See List of spoken and sign languages beginning with the letter Z for about 50 more.
www.brainyencyclopedia.com /encyclopedia/l/li/list_of_languages.html   (194 words)

  
 Middle East Open Encyclopedia: Makasar language   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
Makassar (sometimes spelled Makasar or Macassar) is both a language and a writing system used by the people in South Sulawesi island (Celebes) in Indonesia.
The Makassar language is a member of the Austronesian language family.
Iraq Museum International always displays the most recent published revision of the source article, Makasar language; all previous versions may be viewed here.
www.baghdadmuseum.org /ref/index.php?title=Makasar_language   (302 words)

  
 Makassar language -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
The Makassar language is a member of the (The family of languages spoken in Australia and Formosa and Malaysia and Polynesia) Austronesian language family.
The Makassar symbols are written using mostly straight oblique lines and dots.
Other vowels can be indicated by adding one of five (A mark added to a letter to indicate a special pronunciation) diacritics above, below, or on either side of each consonant.
www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/m/ma/makassar_language.htm   (92 words)

  
 Vaelen.Org   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
For locales with only a language code the Accept-Language header is set to "language, English".
For locales with a country code as well as a language code the Accept-Language header is set to "language-country, language, English".
It also fixes a bug in the language pack installer scripts.
www.vaelen.org /languagemenu   (115 words)

  
 Technical Services Dept. -- Cataloging Manual L6:A86   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
Language textbooks, readers, grammar, and phrase books for CJK languages, regardless of the language of most of the text.
Translations of books originally written in one of the CJK languages, unless the translation is also in one of these languages.
The languages most heavily represented are Thai, Indonesian, Malay, Vietnamese, and Tagalog; however, many other languages of the region will be collected in smaller numbers.
www.asu.edu /lib/techserv/manualL6A86.htm   (695 words)

  
 search.cpan.org: I18N::LangTags::List -- tags and names for human languages
The two-letter ISO 639-1 language codes are well known (as "en" for English), as are their forms when qualified by a country code ("en-US").
A locale ID denotes a language as used in a particular place, in combination with non-linguistic location-specific information such as what currency is used there.
Presumably the Philippine language Waray-Waray (Samareño), not the smaller Philippine language Waray Sorsogon, nor the extinct Australian language Waray.
search.cpan.org /dist/I18N-LangTags/lib/I18N/LangTags/List.pm   (919 words)

  
 SGI TPL View (I18N::LangTags::List.3pm)
Internet language tags, as defined in RFC 3066, are a formalism for denoting human languages.
A locale ID denotes a language as used in a particular place, in combination with non-linguistic location-spe- cific information such as what currency is used there.
Some language tags refer to conditions: i-default (system-message text tinct codes, as with language tag ja for Japanese, and ISO 3166 country code ".jp" for Japan.
techpubs.sgi.com /library/tpl/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?coll=linux&db=man&fname=/usr/share/catman/man3/I18N::LangTags::List.3pm.html   (1816 words)

  
 The Rosetta Project: the 1000 language archive   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
Makasar texts are available in the categories below.
A brief language description provided courtesy of the Summer Institute of Linguistics.
Send a message to a language specialist or native speaker who might be able to review or contribute materials.
64.81.54.21 /live/search/detailedlanguagerecord?ethnocode=MSR   (110 words)

  
 Bambooweb: Makasar   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
3: The Makasar language is a member of the Austronesian langua...
Brahmic family, which is also used for the Makasar language and the Mandar language, but now i...
3:...va, Palembang (in Sumatra), Macassar (Makasar, Celebes), and Timor were ceded to the Br...
www.bambooweb.com /articles/m/a/Makasar.html   (200 words)

  
 Published subjects for languages in ISO 639   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
The identifiers are URIs based on the bibliographic three-letter codes in ISO 639 ("Codes for the representation of names of languages").
An alpha-2 code is a two-letter code used to identify a language in ISO 639.
For each row, the subject indicated is the subject identified by the three ISO 639 codes and the French and English names for that subject as given in ISO 639-2.
psi.oasis-open.org /iso/639   (392 words)

  
 Search Limits Help (Princeton University Online Catalog)
Information used for each of the limits categories is not routinely recorded in all catalog records, and when multiple values (e.g., multiple languages) are recorded in a catalog record, limits can only retrieve on one of them.
Confines search results to materials in a particular language or set of languages.
Since only one language can be recorded in the data field the limit uses, this limit reflects the primary or predominant language of the material.
www.pppl.gov /library/endeavor/help/limits.htm   (1272 words)

  
 EveryTongue.com Language Recordings Main page
Here is the list of languages that you can hear if you order the cassette tape.
Here is a list of the languages that do not have a recording.
Here you can listen to a recording in a language you know and then listen to the same recording in a language that you want to learn.
www.everytongue.com   (531 words)

  
 list of languages
For a more structured list, see Language families and languages, ISO 639 or List of languages by total speakers.
This is a list of natural and constructed languages spoken by humans.
Only some major languages are listed here, see List of spoken and sign languages beginning with the letter Z for about 50 more
www.fact-library.com /list_of_languages.html   (137 words)

  
 Ethnologue report for language code:mak
Entries from the SIL Bibliography about this language:
"Ergativity, focus and verb morphology in several South Sulawesi languages."
This web edition of the Ethnologue contains all the content of the print edition and may be cited as:
www.ethnologue.com /show_language.asp?code=mak   (105 words)

  
 AsiaFinest Discussion Forum -> Javanese Alphabet
In remote village of Pantaran, villagers preserve Javanese alphabet by writing their names in that alphabet in the front gates of their houses.
I think in Aceh or Riau schools, you need to learn Jawi (Arabic) alphabet, but not language, bcoz there they traditionally use Arabic alphabet to write the Malay or Acehnese languages.
that's bcoz this particular alphabet is used to write not only the Bugis language, but also the Makassar and Mandar languages, altogether different ppl dan languages, but generally still spoken in the province of South Celebes.
www.asiafinest.com /forum/index.php?showtopic=14956   (2064 words)

  
 ODIN results for language Makasar (MSR)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
For those results that indicate Verified as "yes", all instances of IGT in the document have been manually verified both to be IGT and to be in the language specified.
For more information about the language selected, click the language name or language code above and the Ethnologue report page for the language will be opened.
Funding for ODIN has been provided by the Data-Driven Linguistics Ontology grant (NSF #0411348) and the California State University, Fresno.
www.csufresno.edu /odin/igt_urls.php?lang=MSR   (130 words)

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