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Topic: Maladaptation

In the News (Fri 17 Feb 12)

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	Warm Family Environment Protects Aggressive Children From School Maladjustment and Later Adulthood Unemployment
		WASHINGTON - A pattern of maladaptive behaviors beginning with aggression in school age children can be halted to avoid future problems in adulthood, say researchers who study the relationship between childhood aggression and the likelihood of later unemployment.
		The study was begun in 1968 and data was collected from the participants at ages 8, 14, 20, 27, 33 and 36.
		The authors found that the children who were aggressive at age eight began a cycle of maladaptation that included school maladjustment, problem drinking, lack of occupational alternatives and finally long-term unemployment, said lead author Kokko.
	www.apa.org /releases/childaggress.html (644 words)

	www.GetCeusNow.com Child Abuse Ceu
		Notwithstanding this difficulty, adaptation can be distinguished from maladaptation in that adaptive responses are characterized by a more flexible coping style, they are motivated more by the present and future than by the past, and they make use of secondary process thinking.
		Although her effort was an attempt to master an earlier conflict, it was a maladaptive one: she continued to be involved in a destructive relationship where her needs were never met.
		Maladaptive reenactments can also occur because a person seeks out and "chooses" a powerful, care taking (and sometimes abusive) figure to solidify a shaky self-concept and a fragile sense of self.
	www.getceusnow.com /portal/file/childabuse.htm (13746 words)

	Adrenal Maladaptation Syndrome: A Sweet Solution For Coping With Stress Article
		Adrenal dysfunction may be manifest by (1) an excess or inadequacy of cortisone, DHEA, ACTH and/or CRF; (2) relative imbalances of these hormones and releasing factors, or (3) loss of sensitivity of the hypothalamus and pituitary to the normal inhibiting effects of these hormones.
		Adrenal maladaptation syndrome may cause a variety of symptoms, depending on which organ system is the “weak link” in the chain.
		Diagnosis of the Adrenal Maladaptation Syndrome is usually based first on the presentation by the patient with one or more signs and/or symptoms listed in Table I. Often, treatment is initiated on an empirical basis, with no further testing, since the treatment is relatively benign and the likelihood of improvement so high.
	www.vrp.com /art/563.asp (2157 words)

	VADIM ROTENBERG.THE COMPETITION BETWEEN SWS AND REM SLEEP AS INDEX OF MALADAPTATION TO SHIFT WORK
		Lavie et al., 1989, established the association between subjective sleep disturbances in shift workers on the one hand, and their general psychophysiological adaptation to the shift system on the other hand: sleep disturbances were significantly associated with increased morbidity and increased blood pressure.
		In maladapted SS REM sleep exceeded SWS in the day sleep as well as in the 1st recovery night sleep, and REM rebound is most prominent in the 1st recovery night after night shift, in comparison to the 2nd night.
		In this aspect, the group of maladapted subjects is similar to subjects who demonstrate a long-lasting unproductive anxiety in a stressful situation (Rotenberg, Arshavsky, 1979).
	www.rjews.net /v_rotenberg/competition.html (1990 words)

	The Inverted Retina: Maladaptation or Pre-adaptation?. Origins & Design 19:2. Denton, Michael J.
		This arrangement necessitates the placement of the neural cell layer--which relays the visual image from the retina to the brain--between the photoreceptors and the light, and results in the blind spot where the axons of these neural cells leave the retina for the brain via the optic nerve.
		It would seem that rather than being one of the classic “evidences” for undirected evolution and for maladaptation, the inversion of the retina is in fact highly problematic in terms of undirected models of evolution.
		Rather than being a case of maladaptation, the inverted design of the vertebrate retina would seem to be a classic case of pre-adaptation--where an ancient adaptation was “chosen” long before its utility was of necessity.
	www.arn.org /docs/odesign/od192/invertedretina192.htm (2065 words)

	Institutionalized Overtraining
		If a coach develops an annual plan that includes predicted periods of lessened training stress as a precaution to avoid overtraining or maladaptation, it is possible that athletes will come to expect periods of reduced strain.
		If a coach frequently quizzes athletes about the symptoms of overtraining or maladaptation, it is possible that athletes will be sensitized to such symptoms and will exaggerate their slightest existence.
		This is particularly beneficial for avoiding maladaptation and has the concomitant benefit of increasing the v olume of quality performance and decreasing the volume of inferior performance.
	www.roble.net /marquis/coaching/rushall7.html (1758 words)

	Coevolution and Maladaptation -- Thompson et al. 42 (2): 381 -- Integrative and Comparative Biology
		Maladaptation is scaled relative to the local adaptive peak for each population.
		This decrease in maladaptation within the mutualism leads to a corresponding increase in maladaptation at the interface between mutualistic and antagonistic habitats.
		Panels show the dynamics of relative maladaptation in hot spots (left panels) and cold spots (right panels) for a parasite (open symbols) and its host (closed symbols) over 300 generations of coevolution for three levels of gene flow (m).
	icb.oxfordjournals.org /cgi/content/full/42/2/381 (3927 words)

	Butterfly & Life Span Nutrition: Obesity
		I coined the term catabolic maladaptation to refer to an abnormal state of metabolism that causes obesity.
		Catabolic maladaptation is caused by toxins in food, injured molecules and cells, sluggish enzymes, swollen fat cells, lame muscles, altered bowel ecology, and tired tissues.
		The children of obese parents are usually exposed to the same risk factors that cause catabolic maladaptation and obesity in their parents.
	www.gnhealth.com /Documents/AgingHealthfully/ButterflyLifeSpanNutritionObesity.htm (3831 words)

	[No title]
		Early aggression may begin a cycle of maladaptation that contributes to school behavior problems during adolescence, such as peer rejection (Coie & Dodge, 1998), low motivation, and poor school achievement (Bergman & Magnusson, 1997; Brook & Newcomb, 1995).
		The role of school maladjustment was important in the cycle of maladaptation: It had both direct and indirect links to subsequent long-term unemployment.
		LISREL model of the cycle of maladaptation between aggression in childhood and long-term unemployment in adulthood.
	journals.apa.org /pt/prevention/volume3/pre0030032a.html (2113 words)

	Warm family environment protects aggressive children from school maladjustment and later adulthood unemployment
		WASHINGTON -- A pattern of maladaptive behaviors beginning with aggression in school age children can be halted to avoid future problems in adulthood, say researchers who study the relationship between childhood aggression and the likelihood of later unemployment.
		The study was begun in 1968 and data was collected from the participants at ages 8, 14, 20, 27, 33 and 36.
		The authors found that the children who were aggressive at age eight began a cycle of maladaptation that included school maladjustment, problem drinking, lack of occupational alternatives and finally long-term unemployment, said lead author Kokko.
	www.eurekalert.org /pub_releases/2000-07/APA-Wfep-1507100.php (643 words)

	Prevention of Physiologic Maladaptation to Night-Shift Work by Phototherapy
		Abstract Even after many years, most night-shift workers are unable to adapt to an inverted sleep-wake schedule.
		Maladaptation to night-shift work may lead to harmful consequences: loss of vigilance and increased accident risks, sleep deprivation, health problems, absenteeism, etc. Finding practical solutions to maintain the health and quality of life of these workers became a priority.
		Using the method of intervention involving phototherapy proposed in the context of this research, the internal biological clock of the workers who participated in the study could be adjusted to their night-shift schedule.
	www.irsst.qc.ca /en/_publicationirsst_846.html (171 words)

	Warm Family Environment Protects Aggressive Children from School Maladjustment and Later Adulthood Unemployment
		Scientists studied whether childhood aggression begins a cycle of maladaptation in school that results in an erratic worklife as an adult.
		The authors found that the children who were aggressive at age eight began a cycle of maladaptation that included school maladjustment, problem drinking, limited occupational alternatives and, finally, long-term unemployment.
		But they also found that child-centered parenting (supportive parents, parents involved in their children's lives and a warm family environment) and prosocial behavior (high self-control of emotions in stressful or uncomfortable situations) reduced aggressive children's chances of long-term unemployment.
	actagainstviolence.apa.org /specialtopics/familyenviron.html (524 words)

	Lyme Disease
		Interestingly many of the symptoms of adrenal maladaptation and Cushings disease are common to chronic Lyme patients.
		Presumably long-term infection and illness of this kind is stressful and could cause adrenal maladaptation which may explain some of the lasting symptoms associated with chronic Lyme.
		Im hoping that adrenal maladaptation is the answer and that these supplements will restore normal function.
	www.vrp.com /drs/142.asp (2951 words)

	LAWNEWS Record
		Specifically, the concern was whether disablement from a cognitive deficit which was a symptom of shift-work maladaptation syndrome arose out of and in the course of employment.
		The Worker s inability to adapt to the disruption to his endogenous circadian sleep-wake cycle (his shift-work maladaptation syndrome) resulted in symptoms (the cognitive deficit) when the Worker was required by his Employer to work rotating shifts, most particularly the night shift.
		The cause of the Worker s shift-work maladaptation syndrome is not relevant to the determination of eligibility for compensation under the Act.
	www.lancasterhouse.com /decisions/2002/dec/nsca-ross.htm (3980 words)

	Epidemiology of diet and cancer: evidence of human maladaptation (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-04)
		Epidemiology of diet and cancer: evidence of human maladaptation.
		Maladaptation of humans to their diet as a cause of cancer is reviewed, with emphasis on the first two of these mechanisms.
		Testing in vitro and in vivo will provide more definitive answers regarding the specific compounds and their sites and modes of action.
	www.meb.uni-bonn.de /cgi-bin/mycite?ExtRef=ICDB/93688068 (223 words)

	Dean_Adrenal
		Although there are a number of blood tests that may contribute to the diagnosis, recently an innovative salivary hormone test has been developed that tracks not only the time-related changes of the levels of DHEA and cortisone, but also the DHEAlcortisol ratio as well.
		Many people find that taking 25-100 mg/day of glycerrhizin provides significant relief of symptoms of chronic fatigue, fibromyalgia, and other conditions that are related to "adrenal exhaustion" or adrenal maladaptation syndrome.
		In order to mimic the body’s normal rhythm of cortisol, we recommend that glycerrhizin be taken first thing in the morning, approximately 30 minutes before breakfast, and another (usually smaller) dose (if needed) before lunch.
	personal.lig.bellsouth.net /w/u/wurmstei/Dean_Adrenal.htm (2048 words)

	NEJM -- Exposure to bright light and darkness to treat physiologic maladaptation to night work
		We evaluated whether such physiologic maladaptation to nighttime work could be prevented effectively by a treatment regimen of exposure to bright light during the night and darkness during the day.
		We assessed the functioning of the circadian pacemaker in five control and five treatment studies in order to assess the extent of adaptation in eight normal young men to a week of night work.
		We conclude that maladaptation of the human circadian system to night work, with its associated decline in alertness, performance, and quality of daytime sleep, can be treated effectively with scheduled exposure to bright light at night and darkness during the day.
	content.nejm.org /cgi/content/short/322/18/1253?query=prevarrow (1005 words)

	THE LIFE FORCE
		In the theory of stress formulated by Hans Selye, the originator of modern theories of how stress leads to disease, maladaptative responses are recognized to be a watershed on the road to a person (or organism) beginning to fall sick – they represent the breaking point on the path to ill health (4).
		This therefore is the starting point of our investigation of the life-force: a strong life force means more effective regulation, while a weak life-force will leave the organism susceptible to maladaptive responses, regulatory failure, and the onset of pathology.
		These would block switching process phase transitions, and cause maladaptation: when an organism wants to switch a required enzyme process On, it would take a long time to respond, or might not even happen at all.
	www.hpathy.com /research/hankey-life-force.asp (3655 words)

	WHC - Adaptogens: Natural Protection for Stress Maladaptation and Recovery
		Exhaustion is characterized by a depletion of energy reserves and loss of adaptational ability, leading to fatigue or other symptoms or diseases.
		This third stage is sometimes referred to as the adrenal maladaptation, or hyperadaptosis (Dilman and Dean, 1992).
		Adrenal dysfunction may be manifest by (1) an excess or inadequacy of cortisone, DHEA, ACTH and/or CRF; (2) relative imbalances of these hormones and releasing factors, and (3) loss of sensitivity of the hypothalamus and pituitary to the normal inhibiting effects of these hormones.
	www.worldwidehealthcenter.net /articles-84.html (2637 words)

	Newsletter 2 - The Adrenals, Female Health, Female Hormones
		This is how maladaptation to stress increases risk for bone loss, osteoporosis.
		Continued maladaptation to stress will begin to exhaust the Cortisol and DHEA levels.
		Continued maladaptation to stress will further exhaust Cortisol and DHEA levels to the third and final stage.
	www.hormonetesting.net /tools2.htm (385 words)

	Maladaptation - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		When the person takes antibiotics, the body chemistry (the environment within which the agents must live and succeed) becomes more hostile, and only those which are more than averagely adapted to antibiotics will survive.
		The rest are maladapted to this new chemistry, and die.
		This page was last modified 18:57, 19 November 2006.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Maladaptation (323 words)

	Amazon.com: Concussive Brain Trauma: Neurobehavioral Impairment and Maladaptation: Books: Rolland Parker (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-04)
		In Concussive Brain Trauma: Neurobehavioral Impairment and Maladaptation, Rolland Parker has made a significant contribution to the joint fields of neuropsychology and rehabilitation psychology.
		With a focus on a public health problem affecting millions of people of all ages, Concussive Brain Trauma: Neurobehavioral Impairment and Maladaptation examines the condition variously described as concussive brain injury and dispels the idea that "minor" head injury usually has a benign outcome.
		Topics include the physical principles of neurotrauma, the process of brain injury acutely over time, characteristics of normal and altered states of consciousness, the range of other dysfunction such as mental level, sensorimotor memory and concentration.
	www.amazon.com /Concussive-Brain-Trauma-Neurobehavioral-Maladaptation/dp/0849397073 (993 words)

	Evolutionary Psychology (EP)
		The mismatch between the environment to which our minds and behaviors are adapted and the modern civilized and/or industrialized environment leads to what is known as "maladaptation".
		This maladaptation, according to EP, lies at the root of much of the neurosis, and perhaps even some of the psychosis, that is so common in our modern way of life.
		But, while most modern fields of psychology attempt to help the individual "adjust" to this maladaptive environment (known as autoplastic adjustment), many in EP believe that this is not possible or advisable.
	www.systemsthinker.com /interests/mind/evolpsych.shtml (606 words)

	Adaptation and Maladaptation of the Heart in Diabetes: Part I: General Concepts -- Taegtmeyer et al. 105 (14): 1727 -- ...
		Adaptation and Maladaptation of the Heart in Diabetes: Part I: General Concepts -- Taegtmeyer et al.
		Adaptation and Maladaptation of the Heart in Diabetes: Part I
		during adaptation and maladaptation of the heart to diabetes.
	circ.ahajournals.org /cgi/content/full/105/14/1727 (4711 words)

	Overload and Overtraining
		The orientation of athletes is turned from trying to complete all training, to completing the greatest volume of quality training possible.
		This is particularly beneficial for avoiding maladaptation and has the concomitant benefit of increasing the volume of quality performance and decreasing the volume of inferior performance.
		Since athletes are encouraged never to enter excessively fatigued states, the likelihood of their entering an overtrained state is greatly reduced.
	www-rohan.sdsu.edu /dept/coachsci/csa/vol13/rushall7.htm (1737 words)

	Efficacy of bright light and sleep/darkness scheduling in alleviating circadian maladaptation to night -- Horowitz et ...
		maladaptation to night work could be effectively treated by a
		Use of bright light to treat maladaption to night shift work and circadian rhythm sleep disorders.
		Exposure to bright light and darkness to treat physiologic maladaptation to night work.
	ajpendo.physiology.org /cgi/content/full/281/2/E384 (5081 words)

	SSRN-Is Strong Reciprocity a Maladaptation? On the Evolutionary Foundations of Human Altruism by Ernst Fehr, Joseph ...
		We provide ethnographic and experimental evidence suggesting that ultimate theories of kin selection, reciprocal altruism, costly signaling and indirect reciprocity do not provide satisfactory evolutionary explanations of strong reciprocity.
		The problem of these theories is that they can rationalize strong reciprocity only if it is viewed as maladaptive behavior whereas the evidence suggests that it is an adaptive trait.
		Thus, we conclude that alternative evolutionary approaches are needed to provide ultimate accounts of strong reciprocity.
	papers.ssrn.com /sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=382950 (349 words)

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