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Topic: Malate


  
  Malate, Manila - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Malate is one of the districts of Manila, the capital of the Philippines.
Together with the district of Ermita up north, Malate is a popular tourist spot and a known center of bohemian night life in the city and in the metropolis.
Malate is also known as the gay captital of the Philippines with an active gay community living in the area surrounding the intersection of Maria Orosa and Julio Nakpil streets, near the Remedios Circle.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Malate,_Manila   (185 words)

  
 Feasibility of a Mitochondrial Pyruvate Malate Shuttle in Pancreatic Islets -- MacDonald 270 (34): 20051 -- Journal of ...
Malate was identified by painting the relevant area of the chromatogram with a solution of 0.2 mM NAD, 0.2 mM phenazine methosulfate, 0.3 mM nitro blue tetrazolium, 10 mM glutamate, 0.15 mg/ml malate dehydrogenase, 0.04 mg/ml aspartate aminotransferase, and 0.4 M 2-amino-2-methyl propanol buffer, pH 8.7.
Malate dehydrogenase and aspartate aminotransferase (0.1 mg/ml each) were added, and one-tenth of the reaction mixture was diluted with water and placed in a cuvette in order to monitor the progress of the reaction at 340 nm.
Malate exits the mitochondrion to the cytosol, where it is oxidatively decarboxylated to pyruvate via the malic enzyme reaction.
www.jbc.org /cgi/content/full/270/34/20051   (8117 words)

  
 Malate - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In the C4 carbon fixation process, malate is a source of CO
Malate dehydrogenase catalyzes the reversible conversion of malate into oxaloacetate using NAD as a cofactor.
Malate is also produced in guard cells of plant leaves.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Malate   (145 words)

  
 The BiWeekly Bull - The Ergogenic Effects of Citrulline Malate combined with Branched Chain Amino Acids   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
Malate is an intermediate in the so-called tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA).
Malate is dehydrogenated in the TCA cycle to oxaloacetate, the concentration of which is one of the most critical controls of the rate of aerobic ATP production.
Concerning dosage of citrulline malate in humans, based on the work in (2), 6 grams per day of citrulline malate taken in two divided doses during the day may be the optimal dose.
www.thebullmagazine.com /magmain.php?issueID=11&pageID=121   (2363 words)

  
 Functions of the Membrane-Associated and Cytoplasmic Malate Dehydrogenases in the Citric Acid Cycle of Corynebacterium ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
MQO catalyzes the oxidation of malate to oxaloacetate.
Energetically, the subsequent reactions of malate oxidation by MDH and NADH oxidation by NDH are equivalent to the MQO reaction
Biochemical and genetic characterization of the membrane-associated malate dehydrogenase (acceptor) (EC 1.1.99.16) from Corynebacterium glutamicum.
jb.asm.org /cgi/content/full/182/24/6884   (5505 words)

  
 ARS | Publication request: Malate Plays a Central Role in Plant Nutrition   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
Malate is a common constituent of all plants, and its formation is controlled by an enzyme (protein catalyst) called malate dehydrogenase (MDH).
In nitrogen-fixing root nodules, malate is the primary substrate for bacteroid respiration, thus fueling nitrogenase.
To define the genetic and biochemical regulation of malate formation in plant nutrition we have isolated and characterized genes involved in malate metabolism from nitrogen-fixing root nodules of alfalfa and those involved in organic acid excretion from phosphorus-deficient proteoid roots of white lupin.
www.ars.usda.gov /research/publications/Publications.htm?seq_no_115=135751   (421 words)

  
 Malate Church marks feast - Nov. 16, 2003
According to historian Carlos Quirino, Malate was called "maalat" or salty by the natives who resided along the Manila Bay at the time the Spaniards arrived in Luzon in the 16th century.
This image was reported to be miraculous, and it made Malate a famous sanctuary where mothers presented their babies to the Virgin for cure of infantile ailments.
In Quirino's book "Malate of Yesteryears," Father Galende expresses the view that the facade of the present church is a "good blending of Muslim and baroque architecture; the solid compact stone structure is enhanced by the cylindrical end buttresses, the few openings and the overall ornateness of the design.
www.inq7.net /lif/2003/nov/16/lif_20-1.htm   (753 words)

  
 The Malate-Aspartate Shuttle
The electrons are "carried" into the mitochondria in the form of malate.
Malate then enters the mitochondria where the reverse reaction is carried out by mitochondrial MDH.
Movement of mitochondrial OAA to the cytoplasm to maintain this cycle requires it be transaminated to aspartate (Asp) with the amino group being donated by glutamate (Glu).
web.indstate.edu /thcme/mwking/malate-aspartate-shuttle.html   (195 words)

  
 Possible Involvement of Protein Phosphorylation in Aluminum-Responsive Malate Efflux from Wheat Root Apex -- Osawa and ...
Malate efflux was accompanied with a rapid decrease in
The amounts of malate released from root apexes were determined according to the method of Ryan et al.
Ryan PR, Delhaize E, Randall PJ (1995) Characterization of Al-stimulated efflux of malate from the apices of Al-tolerant wheat roots.
www.plantphysiol.org /cgi/content/full/126/1/411   (5981 words)

  
 Bulk Nutrition - Citrulline Malate by Elzi Volk
The malate, or malic acid, is found in fruits such as apples and enhances the effects of citrulline.
Overall, studies suggest that citrulline malate supplementation can boost athletic performance and enhance recovery by eliminating the amino acid breakdown products of protein metabolism and augmenting the detoxifying capacity of liver cells in removal of ammonium and lactate from the blood.
Citrulline malate effects on the aerobic-anaerobic threshold and in post-exercise blood lactate recovery.
www.bulknutrition.com /?ingredients_id=70   (1986 words)

  
 BioCarta - Charting Pathways of Life   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
One shuttle is the glycerophosphate shuttle and another is the malate-aspartate shuttle.
Malate and the electrons it carries are transported into the mitochondria across the inner mitochondrial membrane, in exchange for alpha-ketoglutarate, which is transported out of the mitochondria.
Once inside, the energy in malate is extracted again by reducing NAD+ to make NADH, regenerating oxaloacetate.
www.biocarta.com /pathfiles/h_malatePathway.asp   (252 words)

  
 Ermita, Manila - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ermita is a district of Manila, Philippines located halfway between Intramuros (the old walled city) and Malate.
This has all changed when a number of nightspots were closed down by then mayor Alfredo Lim who has deemed these places as "immoral".
Other than the night life, there are a number of coin shops and antique shops, as well as some artists who remained in the area, such as National Artist F.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Ermita,_Manila   (224 words)

  
 Malate dehydrogenase: Facts and details from Encyclopedia Topic   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
In chemistry and biology, catalysis (in greek meaning to annul) is the acceleration of the rate of a chemical reaction by means of a substance, called a...
Oxaloacetate is an organic compound with four carbon atoms appearing at the terminal end of the citric acid cycle....
Malate dehydrogenase is also involved in gluconeogenesis gluconeogenesis quick summary:
www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/M/Ma/Malate_dehydrogenase.htm   (380 words)

  
 Manila - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In Malate, along Quirino Avenue, there once was a synagogue for the small Jewish community in the Philippines.
The University Belt or U-Belt, informally located in the districts of Malate, Ermita, Intramuros, Paco, San Miquel, Quiapo, and Sampaloc is the colloquial term for the high number of institutions of higher education that are located in the city.
In the southern part of the city in Malate district is Harrison Plaza, one of the city's oldest shopping malls.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Manila   (3265 words)

  
 Malate Dehydogenase Reference
(13) K. Naterstad, V. Lauvrak, And R. Sirevåg (1996) Malate Dehydrogenase from the Mesophile Chlorobium vibrioforme and from the Mild Thermophile Chlorobium tepidum: Molecular Cloning, Construction of a Hybrid, and Expression in Escherichia coli.
(14) Kelly, C. Nishiyama, Y. Ohnishi, T. Beppu, and J. Birktoft (1993) Determinants of protein thermostability observed in the 1.9-Å crystal structure of malate dehydrogenase from the thermophilic bacterium Thermus flavus.
(17) S. Wynne, D. Nicholls, M. Scawen, and T. Sundaram (1996) Tetrameric malate dehydrogenase from a thermophilic Bacillus: cloning, sequence and overexpression of the gene encoding the enzyme and isolation and characterization of the recombinant enzyme.
www.arches.uga.edu /~lxyang/bcmb8010/reference.html   (555 words)

  
 PUMPED Magazine :: VAULT - Unlock The Power - by The Supplement Research Group
Malate is dehydrogenated in the TCA cycle to oxaloacetate,
When patients suffering with this disease are given malate, their energy levels improve dramatically (4).
Di-arginine malate consists of 2 arginine molecules bonded to a malic acid molecule.
www.pumpedmag.com /articles/fall05/08text.htm   (4393 words)

  
 The Bacillus subtilis YufLM two-component system regulates the expression of the malate transporters MaeN (YufR) and ...
malate transporter genes is induced by malate in the culture
in the presence of malate, and that the induction of the MaeN
in that it was induced by malate in a YufM-dependent manner.
mic.sgmjournals.org /cgi/content/full/149/9/2317   (5577 words)

  
 Ignite bodybuilding sports supplements australia Tri Creatine Malate information page   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
Creatine monohydrate, one of the substances that forms the compound Tri-creatine malate, is derived from glycine, arginine and methionine and helps to produce and circulate ATP - adenosine tri-phosphate - that is responsible for muscular contraction.
When malic acid and creatine monohydrate form the compound Tri-creatine malate, the resulting product is more water-soluble than regular creatine monohydrate, eliminates the possibility of gastric disruption, and is more efficient at efficaciously impacting the ATP cycle.
Tri-creatine malate is a compound made from creatine monohydrate and malic acid.
www.ignitefuel.com.au /tricreatine.htm   (540 words)

  
 Malate Dehydogenase Background   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
Please note these web pages are part of an assignment for a graduate course in Advanced Biochemistry and Molecular Biology BCMB8010 at the University of Georgia.
Malate dehydrogenase (MDH) is an important enzyme in many pathways: glyoxylate cycle, glyoxylate degradation, respiration (anaerobic), TCA cycle -- aerobic respiration, mixed acid fermentation and gluconeogenesis.
It catalyse the malate oxidated to oxaloacetate with NAD+ as the coenzyme, reversibly stereospecific transfer a hydride ion from reduced substrate malate to NAD+, produce NADH and an oxidized substrate oxaloacetate.
www.arches.uga.edu /~lxyang/bcmb8010/background.html   (359 words)

  
 Become.com - Shop results for malate
Source Naturals Magnesium Malate, 90 tabsMagnesium is an essential mineral, playing a key role in over 300 enzymatic reactions in metabolism.
Magnesium Malate 1250mg, 90 tabsMagnesium is an essential mineral, playing a key role in over 300 enzymatic reactions in metabolism.
Magnesium Malate 625mg, 100 capsMagnesium is an essential mineral, playing a key role in over 300 enzymatic reactions in metabolism.
www.become.com /shop?q=malate   (426 words)

  
 Malate Pensionne
Like the area surrounding it, Malate Pensionne offers the romance of old Manila combined with the convenience of today's modern metropolis.
Today, it is a landmark along Adriatico Street, that can boast of thousands of satisfied guests because it captures the hearts of its visitors with its personalized service and home-like setting.
Malate Pensionne is definitely THE place to come home to in Manila.
www.mpensionne.com.ph   (117 words)

  
 Visualization of Thermal behavior of Malate Synthase   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
The thermal dependence of the enzyme was modeled from laboratory analysis of the thermal dependence of the VMAX and KM of the enzyme isolated from cotton cotyledons.
The predicted reaction rate of the malate synthase is plotted on the Z axis with the soil temperature value "mapped" as a fourth dimension.
These reductions in malate synthase activity of the enzyme indicate the potential for high temperature stress in cotton seedlings exposed to high soil temperatures.
www.csrl.ars.usda.gov /pswc/jrm/viz.html   (436 words)

  
 TravelSmart.NET - Malate Pensionne Manila Philippines - Welcome
Neatly tucked in the commercial district of Malate, Manila, Malate Pensionne is one of the best pensionne house around.
Malate Pensionne is considered by most travel writers and by the Department of Tourism as "INTERNATIONALLY THE MOST POPULAR PENSION HOUSE IN METRO MANILA".
Malate Pensionne used to be the residence of the Gutierrez family, its matriarch who started it all.
www.travelsmart.net /ph/hotels/Malate_Pensionne   (279 words)

  
 Almotriptan malate (Axert)
Almotriptan malate is a selective 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) receptor agonist.
It is FDA approved for the treatment of acute of migraines with or without aura in adults.
Almotriptan malate is not intended for prophylactic migraine therapy.
uuhsc.utah.edu /pharmacy/bulletins/almotriptan_malate.html   (507 words)

  
 An {alpha}-proteobacterial type malate dehydrogenase may complement LDH function in Plasmodium falciparum: Cloning and ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
(OAA or malate) and the cofactors [NAD/H or acetyl pyridine
route for oxidation of malate by the malaria parasite.
Momen, H., Atkinson, E.M. and Homewood, C.A. (1975) An electrophoretic investigation of the malate dehydrogenase of mouse erythrocytes infected with Plasmodium berghei.
content.febsjournal.org /cgi/content/full/271/17/3488   (7209 words)

  
 Athletes.com - Citrulline Malate Info And Products! Full Citrulline Malate Guide!
Researchers also purpose that Citrulline Malate may help to eliminate the burn associated with lactic acid build up as well as reduce the negative effects of ammonia and bacterial endo toxins on performance.
Getting back to malate, it appears that it is synergistic when bonded to citrulline and this peptide may work better than supplementation of citrulline alone.
While citrulline acts to increase NO and reduce performance inhibiting metabolic toxins, malate conditions the recycling of lactate and pyruvate, and takes part in the kreb cycle supplying instant and sustained energy.
www.athletes.com /store/cit.html   (1856 words)

  
 Human protein: P40925 - Malate dehydrogenase, cytoplasmic (EC ) (Cytosolic malate dehydrogenase). EMBL Bioinformatics ...
Malate dehydrogenase catalyzes the reversible oxidation of malate to oxaloacetate, utilizing the NAD/NADH cofactor system in the citric acid cycle.
The protein encoded by this gene is localized to the cytoplasm and may play pivotal roles in the malate-aspartate shuttle that operates in the metabolic coordination between cytosol and mitochondria.
Malate dehydrogenase, cytoplasmic (EC 1.1.1.37) (Cytosolic malate dehydrogenase).
harvester.embl.de /harvester/P409/P40925.htm   (656 words)

  
 Overexpression of Malate Dehydrogenase in Transgenic Alfalfa Enhances Organic Acid Synthesis and Confers Tolerance to ...
to oxaloacetate, and by malate dehydrogenase (MDH; EC 1.1.1.37),
Malate accumulation in leaves of M16-27 and M20-10 was 4-
Ryan PR, Delhazie E, Randal PJ (1995) Characterization of Al-stimulated efflux of malate from apices of Al-tolerant wheat roots.
www.plantphysiol.org /cgi/content/full/127/4/1836   (5205 words)

  
 Malate, Citrate, and Amino Acids in Tall Fescue Cultivars: Relationship to Animal Preference -- Mayland et al. 92 (2): ...
Malate, Citrate, and Amino Acids in Tall Fescue Cultivars: Relationship to Animal Preference -- Mayland et al.
Malate and citrate concentrations were determined in tissues
Malate and citrate data were accepted as normally distributed
agron.scijournals.org /cgi/content/full/92/2/206   (2988 words)

  
 Ontogeny of malate-aspartate shuttle capacity and gene expression in cardiac mitochondria -- Scholz et al. 274 (3): 780 ...
malate dehydrogenase in adult cardiac tissue were 224% of levels
1, the reduced intermediate formed in the cytosol as part of the malate-aspartate shuttle is malate, which
U/ml malate dehydrogenase (MDH) and 2 U/ml AST at pH 7.4.
ajpcell.physiology.org /cgi/content/full/274/3/C780   (5378 words)

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