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Topic: Malay states

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Unfederated Malay States

Federated Malay States

History of Malaysia

Malay Ruler

Federation of Malaya

Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution

Malay

States of Malaysia

Malayan Union

Federation of Malaysia

Straits Settlements

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	Malay States (British) - LoveToKnow 1911
		The principal port of the state is Port Swettenham, situated at the mouth of the Klang River, and is connected with the capital, Kuala Lumpor, by a railway.
		It is bounded on the N. by the protected state of Pahang, on the S. by the territory of Malacca, on the E. by Pahang and the independent state of Johor, and on the W. by the Straits of Malacca.
		The population in 1905 was estimated at 100,000, the increase being due to immigration mainly from the states on the western seaboard.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Malay_States_%28British%29 (8781 words)

	Malay States (Siamese) - LoveToKnow 1911
		The states of the southern group, however, retain their hereditary rulers, each of whom presides over a council and governs with the aid of a Siamese assistant commissioner and with a staff of Siamese district officials, subject to the general control of high commissioners under whom the states are grouped.
		The group of states is situated between 5° 34' and 6° 52' N. and too° 54' and rot ° 58' E. It is bounded N. by the China Sea, E. by the China Sea and Kelantan, S. by Perak, and W. by Kedah.
		It is said that the old state adopted Islamism in the 16th century, the chief, a relative of the kings of Siam, embracing that religion and at the same time revolting to Malacca.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Malay_States_%28Siamese%29 (965 words)

	Malaysia, hotels, cars, information, tips
		Peninsular Malaysia on the Malay Peninsula is bordered to the north by Thailand and to the south by Singapore.
		British North Borneo (currently the state of Sabah) was a British Crown Colony formerly under the rule of the Sultanate of Sulu, whilst the huge jungle territory of Sarawak was the personal fiefdom of the Brooke family.
		The states are: Johor, Kedah, Kelantan, Malacca, Negeri Sembilan, Pahang, Perak, Perlis, Penang, Sabah, Sarawak, Selangor, and Terengganu.
	www.flights-and-hotels.com /malaysia (1985 words)

	Malay States - Search Results - MSN Encarta
		Johor is one of the nine Malaysian states to have a hereditary ruler, known as the sultan.
		Within Malaysia, the Malay states are the nine states of Peninsular Malaysia that have hereditary Rulers.
		The Federated Malay States (FMS) was a federation of four states on the Malay Peninsula - Pahang, Perak, Selangor, and Negeri Sembilan - established by the British government in 1895, and lasted until...
	encarta.msn.com /Malay_States.html (262 words)

	Unfederated Malay States - Encyclopedia.com
		for that, the northern states of Kedah, Perlis, and Kelantan...
		of the former Unfederated Malay States of Johor, Kelantan...
		Sumatera to the west coast of the Malay peninsula.
	www.encyclopedia.com /doc/1E1-X-Unfedera.html (629 words)

	The Indonesian Language - Bahasa Indonesia
		Malay is just one of many scores, perhaps hundreds, of different languages in the area now occupied by the Republic of Indonesia.
		Malay was also the language most widely used in the propagation of Christianity, especially in the now largely Christianised areas of East Indonesia.
		The eastern variant, often referred to roughly and popularly as Ambonese Malay, is spoken in the north of Sulawesi, the islands of Maluku, in Flores, Timor and in West Papua.
	www.hawaii.edu /indolang/malay.html (2768 words)

	Unfederated Malay States: Free Encyclopedia Articles at Questia.com Online Library
		...Straits Settlements) from the Federated Malay States (FMS) of Perak, Selangor, Negri Sembilan and Pahang and the Unfederated Malay States (UMS) of Perlis, Kedah, Kelantan, Terengganu and Johor.
		While the Malay dominate the bureaucratic...Malaysia, and the United States neither are apathetic...views the Chinese and Malay cultures as antagonistic...and in the United States is to shield members...distinction between Malay and Chinese more...Indonesia, and the United States, ethnic minorities...
		MALAY RULERS The structure of political authority in Malay society remained undisturbed in the uncolonized Unfederated Malay States.
	www.questia.com /library/encyclopedia/unfederated-malay-states.jsp?l=U&p=1 (903 words)

	The Johor Empire
		The states particularly affected were those which had been subject to Melaka, such as Lingga, Siak, Indragiri and Aru, now the present state of Deli.
		Disunity rather than unity was the feature of Malay politics in the sixteenth century, and the presence of a common enemy was at that time not sufficient to bring about some form of coalition.
		Malay states were even at times briefly allied the infidel Portuguese in their wars against other Malay states.
	www.sabrizain.org /malaya/johor.htm (1120 words)

	MALAY STATES (BRITISH) - Online Information article about MALAY STATES (BRITISH)
		area of the Federated Malay States is 28,000 sq.
		The tin is won from large alluvial deposits found in the states of the western seaboard, and the mines are worked almost exclusively by Chinese capital and labour.
		The states are opened up by over 2500 m.
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /LUP_MAL/MALAY_STATES_BRITISH_.html (1437 words)

	Malaysia - Facts, Information, and Encyclopedia Reference article
		East Malaysia, consisting of the federal territory of Labuan and the states of Sabah and Sarawak, occupies the northern part of the island of Borneo, bordering Indonesia and the Sultanate of Brunei.
		The other Peninsular states were known as the Unfederated Malay States and, while not directly under rule from London, had British advisors in the Sultans' courts.
		British North Borneo (currently the state of Sabah) was a British Crown Colony formerly under the rule of the Sultanate of Sulu, whilst the huge jungle territory of Sarawak was the personal fiefdom of the Brooke (White Rajah) family.
	www.startsurfing.com /encyclopedia/m/a/l/Malaysia.html (5020 words)

	The Ultimate Malaysia - American History Information Guide and Reference
		West Malaysia (Peninsular Malaysia, Malay Peninsula) shares a land frontier on the north with Thailand and is connected by a causeway and a bridge on the south with the island of Singapore;
		British North Borneo (currently the state of Sabah) was a British Crown Colony formerly under the rule of the Sultanate of Sulu, whilst the huge jungle territory of Sarawak was the personal fiefdom of the Brooke family.
		The states are: Johor, Kedah, Kelantan, Melaka, Negeri Sembilan, Pahang, Perak, Perlis, Pulau Pinang, Sabah, Sarawak, Selangor, and Terengganu.
	www.historymania.com /american_history/Malaysia (2733 words)

	Simplified Spelling Society : Malay Spelling Reform. (Site not responding. Last check: )
		With the arrival of Western imperialism, specifically, that of the British, the role of the Malay language in officialdom began to diminish in the former Malay states of the Malay Peninsula, Singapore and Brunei.
		In Sumatra (Indonesia), Malay as the language of administration was replaced by Dutch, whereas in Peninsula Malaysia, Singapore and Borneo, it was superseded by English.
		There are three types of reduplication in Malay: the reduplication of the first syllable of the root, the reduplication of the stem of a complex word, and the reduplication of the whole word, be it a simple or complex word.
	www.spellingsociety.org /journals/j11/malay.php (4254 words)

	History of South East Asia
		Most Malay commoners existed in debt-bondage relationships with their royal and noble superiors, and trembled before their authority, but the Malay ruling classes competed vigorously amongst themselves for power and control of the material and human resources of their states.
		The politics of the Malay states were further complicated in the 18th century by a number of regional migrations.
		Malays from all states were galvanized by the blithe disregard for states’ rights and Malay pre-eminence over the immigrant peoples.
	www.aseanfocus.com /publications/history_malaysia.html (7825 words)

	Spartanburg SC \| GoUpstate.com \| Spartanburg Herald-Journal
		It consists of the states of Sabah and Sarawak and the federal territory of Labuan.
		By the turn of the 20th century the states of Pahang, Selangor, Perak, and Negeri Sembilan, known together as the Federated Malay States (not to be confused with the Federation of Malaya), were under the de facto control of British Residents appointed to advise the Malay rulers.
		The remaining five states in the peninsula, known as the Unfederated Malay States, while not directly under rule from London, also accepted British advisors around the turn of the 20th century.
	www.goupstate.com /apps/pbcs.dll/section?category=NEWS&template=wiki&text=Malaysia (7283 words)

	The Kedah Blockade
		The Malay States began to exert their independence and now considered their sending of ornamental plants with leaves and flowers of gold merely as a token of long-standing friendship and respect.
		The Malay state that had begun its life as that ancient kingdom of myth and legend, Langkasuka, was no more.
		Despite the Burney Treaty, Penang became a hotbed of Malay resistance to the Siamese.
	www.sabrizain.org /malaya/kedah.htm (1372 words)

	Officially Sealed Mails of the Federated Malay States
		The Federated Malay States, comprised of the states of Pahang, Perak, Selangor, and Negeri Sembilan, were established in 1895.
		In 1948 the Federated Malay States and Straits Settlements were combined to become part of the Federation of Malaya.
		The Malay States, Sarawak, Sabah, and Singapore united in September 1963 to form the Federation of Malaysia.
	www.poseal.com /fms01.html (153 words)

	Malay States - Encyclopedia.com
		Indeed, Johor was the first of the Malay States to do so and to have a written...
		Texts, raja ismail and violence: siak and the transformation of malay identity in the eighteenth century.
		The state and new religious movements in Malaysia.
	www.encyclopedia.com /doc/1E1-X-MalaySta.html (1137 words)

	History of Malaysia, Malaysian history, Allo' Expat Malaysia
		The British Straits Settlements born in 1826, consisted of the three states of Penang, Singapore and Melaka with the capital moving from Penang to Singapore in 1832, all matters of policy though initially referred to the British administration in India were later centralized at the Colonial Office in London.
		Though an envoy had been sent to gain the approval of the Malay Sultans, the assignment was carried out in a heavy handed and abrupt manner, the Sultans may have agreed but their subjects certainly did not.
		Indonesia who had plans to unite all three countries into a state called Maphilindo, under its control of course, was particularly vehement in its arguments, calling the formation of Malaysia a plot by Britain to install a puppet regime to re-exert colonial rule in the region.
	www.malaysia.alloexpat.com /malaysia_information/history_of_malaysia.php (3400 words)

	WHKMLA : History of the Federated Malay States, 1895-1918
		The states in question were PAHANG, PERAK, SELANGOR and NEGERI SEMBILAN, the latter again a federation comprising of 9 statelets - Johol, Ulu Muar, Jempol, Terachi, Inas, Gunong Pasir, Rembau, Tampin and Gemencheh.
		Britain took over foreign representation and defense of the FMS; while domestic policy was the responsibility of the states' respective princes, the British RESIDENT GENERAL, officially only in an advising capacity, was the most influential person in the area, as the individual princes were bound by treaty to accept his advice.
		The individual states continued to issue their own stamps; stamps were occasionally issued for the FMS together, but these were the exception rather than the rule.
	www.zum.de /whkmla/region/seasia/fmalayst18951918.html (513 words)

	Malaysia
		In years past Malaysia was dominated by the Malays and today the country is a mix of people with Malays and a good sized population of Chinese and Indian minorities.
		The 5 remaining states in the peninsula were known as the Unfederated Malay States.
		In 1946 the Malay Union was formed and with the exception of Singapore it was dissolved in 1948 and replaced by the Federation of the Malaya.
	www.touristinmalaysia.com (556 words)

	Malay and Malaysian Collections
		The collection of Malay printed books from Malaysia and Singapore is extensive, mainly dating from the late 19th and early 20th century, with smaller collections from Indonesia and Brunei.
		A few Malay manuscripts were acquired in 1753 in the Sloane, Harley and Egerton foundation collections of the British Museum, but most were acquired in the first half of the 19th century from the collections of John Crawfurd, Colin Mackenzie and John Leyden, who had all served with the East India Company in Southeast Asia.
		From 1886 until the 1960s Malay imprints from Singapore and the Malay states (and India) were acquired through legal deposit.
	www.bl.uk /collections/malay.html (469 words)

	Holiday Malaysia tour, Cheap Tours in Malaysia, Holiday Malaysia tour travel
		Although politically dominated by the Malays, modern Malaysian society is heterogeneous, with substantial Chinese and Indian minorities.
		The commercial importance of tin mining in the Malay states to merchants in the Straits Settlements led to British government intervention in the tin-producing states in the Malay Peninsula.
		By the turn of the 20th century the states of Pahang, Selangor, Perak, and Negeri Sembilan, known together as the Federated Malay States (not to be confused with the Federation of Malaya), were under the de facto control of British Residents appointed to advise the Malay rulers.
	www.mytravelplaner.com /Malaysia/others.asp (385 words)

	national-anthems.org - hist-malay-states
		The States which before the Second World War were known as the Unfederated Malay States and which maintained Malay Court procedure, free from western influence, for a longer period, did not adopt State Anthems until nearly 20 years after Selangor and Negeri Sembilan.
		This tune was subsequently orchestrated by the Bandmaster of the Malay Regiment, Mr Lenthall and was officially adopted, as the Perlis State Anthem in 1935.
		Every Malay state had now adopted an anthem of her own, but no occasion occurred for them all to be played by one band until after World War Two.
	www.national-anthems.org /hist-malay-states.htm (1486 words)

	Perak Information \| History \| Economy
		The state is divided into nine districts and its major towns include lpoh, Kuala Kangsar, Taiping, Teluk lntan and Lumut, Kuala Kangsar is the royal town of Perak, while lpoh is the administrative centre and state capital.
		In the 1870s the state was torn by a succession dispute to the throne and war in Larut between tueding Chinese tin miners.
		The state later became a model for the development of British 'residential system' and in 1896 became one the four Malay states forming the Federated Malay States.
	www.2malaysia.com /perak/info.htm (454 words)

	Malaysia
		Malaysia and Singapore were the eventual successor states to the Straits Settlements (Penang, Singapore, Malacca), Federated Malay States (Selangor, Perak, Pahang, Negri Sembilan) and Unfederated Malay States (Perlis, Kedah, Kelantan, Trengganu, and Johor).
		From 1948, the States were granted jurisdiction over application and legislation of shari’ah and from 1952 to 1978, new laws were promulgated in the eleven Muslim-majority States of Malaysia and Sabah, generally entitled Administration of Islamic/Muslim Law Enactments and covering the official determination of Islamic law, explanation of substantive law, and jurisdiction of syariah courts.
		In the absence of a Muslim ruler (in the States of Malacca, Penang, Sabah and Sarawak) or in the Federal Territories (Kuala Lumpur and Labuan) Yang di-Pertuan Agong (Head of State) is declared the head of the religion of Islam.
	www.law.emory.edu /IFL/legal/malaysia.htm (2374 words)

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