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Topic: Malayan Emergency

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	Malayan Emergency: Just the facts... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
		The MCP disagreed with the British idea of a Malayan Federation (additional info and facts about Malayan Federation) because there seemed to be no direct way to communism (A political theory favoring collectivism in a classless society).
		Despite the term “emergency” it was a full-scale guerilla war (additional info and facts about guerilla war) between MRLA and British, Commonwealth and Malayan authorities.
		In July 31 1960 the Malayan government declared that the Emergency was over.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/m/ma/malayan_emergency.htm (1225 words)

	Malayan Emergency - Open Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
		Malayan emergency was an insurrection and guerilla war of Malay Races Liberation Army in Malaysia in 1948-1960.
		The MCP disagreed with the British idea of a Malayan Federation because there seemed to be no direct way to communism.
		Despite the term “emergency” it was a full-scale guerilla war between MRLA and British and Malayan authorities.
	open-encyclopedia.com /Malayan_Emergency (903 words)

	Chin Peng - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		He was elected the Secretary General of the Malayan Communist Party after the betrayal of previous leader Loi Tek who had turned out to be an agent for both the British and the Japanese and had denounced the leadership of the Party to the Japanese secret police.
		Unsure of the status of the rest of the party, he eventually learned that that his comrade Ah Hai was hiding in Ipoh, and devised a scheme with his sister, disguised as a couple on a reunion, such that he managed to re-establish a secret base there.
		This initial resistance by the Malayan Communist Party eventually erupted into full hostility, and developed into a form of a civil war, which which became the Malayan Emergency that lasted for twelve years until 1960.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Chin_Peng (1219 words)

	Malayan history to 1963 - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about Malayan history to 1963
		In January 1946 the British government published proposals for a Malayan Union, which would unite the whole of the peninsula (except Singapore, which was to become a separate colony) under a governor and a strong central government, and which considerably curtailed the authority of the rulers and the states.
		Their attitude was supported by a group of retired Malayan civil servants in England, including Frank Swettenham, and the scheme for a Malayan Union was abandoned.
		The year in which the Federation was inaugurated saw the outbreak of a serious communist revolt (see Malayan Emergency).
	encyclopedia.farlex.com /Malayan+history+to+1963 (3652 words)

	Project Constant Endeavour :: The Malayan Emergency (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
		The Malayan Emergency lasted from 1948 to 1960 and although the number of communist terrorists involved in the campaign was relatively small, the Emergency placed significant demands on the civilian administration and the security forces, including the Royal Air Force.
		The Emergency reached its zenith in the early 50s, at the time of the Korean War, when the MRLA was at its greatest strength with an active complement of 8000 personnel.
		The Malayan emergency was primarily a counter insurgency campaign in which the civilian administration, rightfully, assumed primacy and the military forces provided support as required.
	www.projectconstantendeavour.com /index.php?id=110 (1485 words)

	Malayan Emergency
		The Malayan government was slow to react to the MCP at first and did not appoint a director of operations to counter the insurgency until March 1950.
		Prolonged operations were undertaken against the communists in an effort to destroy their base of support in local communities and to drive them into the jungle, where it would be difficult for them to receive supplies from supporters.
		Australia's involvement in the Emergency began in 1950 with the arrival of RAAF aircraft and personnel in Singapore.
	www.awm.gov.au /atwar/emergency.htm (980 words)

	Encyclopedia: Malayan Emergency
		The Federation of Malaya, or in Malay Persekutuan Tanah Melayu, was formed in 1948 from the British settlements of Penang and Malacca and the nine Malay states and replaced the Malayan Union.
		The Malayan Emergency was an insurrection and guerrilla war of the Malay Races Liberation Army against the British and Malayan administration from 1948-1960 in what is now Malaysia.
		The Malayan Emergency was declared on 18 June 1948 after three estate managers were murdered in Perak, northern Malaya, by guerrillas of the Malayan Communist Party (MCP), an outgrowth of the anti-Japanese guerrilla movement which had emerged during the Second World War.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Malayan-Emergency (578 words)

	Malayan Emergency 1955-60 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
		At the peak of the Emergency, several years before the BCFESR commitment, there were some 8,000 CT and an estimated 50,000 sympathisers within the Malayan population.
		Australian Army losses in the Emergency, from approximately 7,000 who served in theatre, were 13 killed in action (KIA) and 24 wounded (WIA), with 21 non-operational deaths and 111 cases of non-operational other casualties.
		The Emergency was declared officially ended on 31 July 1960.
	www.defence.gov.au /Army/AHU/HISTORY/malayan_emergency.htm (149 words)

	Malayan emergency (1948-60)
		The Malayan Emergency was the only war the West won against Communism.Many people remember failures like Korea and Vietnam but few recall the victory in Malaya.
		The Malayan Emergency was the only war the West won against Communism.
		The Malayan Communist Party (originally were termed as CTs or Chinese Terrorists but were later officially known as Communist Terrorists) then conducted a continuous terror campaign - murdering, butchering, maiming and torturing British and native men, women and children.
	ca.essortment.com /malayanemergenc_rwnt.htm (661 words)

	Links
		Malayan Emergency(1948-60) and the Indonesian Confrontation(1963-66) it is hoped it will be of interest to veterans of these two campaigns and others who may be interested in these conflicts.
		The Malayan Emergency was in fact one of the acts of the Cold War.
		The Malayan Emergency was an unsuccessful armed revolution by the communists who had wanted to set up a communist state at a very strategic point in Southeast Asia.
	www.geocities.com /Pentagon/Fort/2839/links/malayalinks.html (307 words)

	Is the Malayan Emergency similar to the Iraqi War (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
		The Malayan Emergency was an armed insurrection conducted by the MCP - which was a legally recognized political party by the British at that time - against the British and Malayan administration from 1948-1960.
		The Malayan Emergency was certainly NOT a war catalysed by conflicts between a ruling ethnic majority group (Malays) and an oppressed ethnic minority group (the Chinese).
		The timeline and dynamics of the Malayan Emergency and the War in Iraq are notably different.
	www.messychristian.com /emergency.htm (1292 words)

	Far East Strategic Reserve Navy Association (Australia) Inc.
		By the time the 'emergency' was declared over, 51 Australians had died, 15 as a direct result of military action...
		Although the Malayan Emergency was declared over on July 31, 1960, Australian forces remained in the area as part of the Commonwealth's Far East Strategic Reserve (FESR).
		We recommend that this group of RAN personnel, who served in the FESR during the Malayan Emergency 1 July 1955 - 31 July 1960, be granted recognition and entitlements in line with their Army and RAAF colleagues who served in the same area during the same period.
	www.fesrassociation.com /malaya.htm (1893 words)

	Malaysia, Bibliography (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
		The importance of the Orang Asli in the Malayan Emergency, 1948-1960.
		The Malayan Emergency, 1948-60: the domino that stood.
		The Malayan emergency: Symposium on the Role of Airpower in Counterinsurgency and Unconventional Warfare.
	users.skynet.be /terrorism/html/malaysia.htm (1324 words)

	This paper addresses the use of resettlement villages in Malaya and Vietnam (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
		The Malayan Emergency began in 1948, and is best described as a military and political campaign fought by the British and the Malayan Federation government against the ethnic Chinese-led Malayan Communist Party (MCP), which led the guerillas and numbered only a few thousand.
		During the Malayan Emergency, Chinese contractors provided much of the work in the new villages, while the Royal Army Service Corps often provided transport for removing the squatters.
		He recognized that the Malayan campaign was different from the guerrilla war in Vietnam, because the British Colonial Administration, with almost absolute power, led the fight to a great extent with foreign officers and troops.
	www.vietnam.ttu.edu /vietnamcenter/events/2002_Symposium/2002Papers_files/peoples.htm (5294 words)

	Messy Christian: Malayan Emergency = Iraqi War? (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
		Brian states that the Malayan Emergency back in the 50s is simmiliar to the Iraqi war.
		You are the one to equate the Malayan Emergency with the Iraqi War.
		Though the Malayan Emergency was declared on June 16, 1948, fighting began immediately after the Japanese surrendered, with the MCP staging a three-day reign of terror prior to the British arriving in 1945.
	www.messychristian.com /archives/2005/07/malayan_emergen.htm (4853 words)

	New Zealand and the Malayan Emergency
		The Malayan Emergency was a twelve-year conflict in the Malayan peninsula which arose from an attempt by the Malayan Communist Party (MCP) to overthrow the British colonial administration of Malaya.
		Declared on 18 June 1948, the Emergency was the immediate response to the murder of three British planters in northern Malaya but had its roots deep in the post-war economic and political dislocation of Malaya and a sense of alienation among the Chinese community in particular.
		The greatly improved security situation was reflected in the official termination of the Emergency on 31 July 1960.
	www.diggerhistory.info /pages-nz/nz-malaya.htm (1334 words)

	Links
		A reunion for all who served in Malaya during the emergency years this reunion is open to all who served in Malaya during the emergency years.
		Malaya Borneo Veterans Malayan Emergency(1948-60) and the Indonesian Confrontation(1963-66) it is hoped it will be of interest to veterans of these two campaigns and others who may be interested in these conflicts.
		Malayan Emergency This site is dedicated to the Malayan Emergency which lasted from 1948-60.
	www.britains-smallwars.com /links/malayalinks.html (483 words)

	ipedia.com: Malayan Emergency Article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
		Malay Races Liberation Army was a creation of Malayan Communist Party and, by extension,...
		It was also a successor of the Malayan Peoples' Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) that British had trained and equipped during World War Two.
		With the independence of Malaya under Prime Minister Tunku Abdul Rahman on August 31 1957, the insurrection lost its rationale as a war of colonial liberation.
	www.ipedia.com /malayan_emergency.html (873 words)

	The Mighty Organ \| Guerrilla geese
		In 1952, when the Malayan Emergency was in unlovely bloom, I was the Assistant District Officer of Kampar, in Perak.
		Gurney had been hard-working, conscientious and dedicated to the wellbeing of the people for whom he was responsible, Malayans of all races.
		These technicians from the departments of public works, forestry, education and suchlike had put forward the view that their role in life was to concentrate upon their professional fields, leaving the administrators, the police and the soldiery to deal with insurgency.
	www.themightyorgan.com /features_geese.html (3679 words)

	Britain Malaya Emergency 1948-1960
		In 1948 the Communist Party of Malaya--a mostly Chinese movement formed in 1930 that had provided the backbone of the anti-Japanese resistance--went into the jungles and began a guerrilla insurgency to defeat the colonial government, sparking a 12-year period of unrest known as the Emergency.
		In 1948, communist terrorists, many of whom were Chinese, began disrupting village life in the jungles of the newly established Federation of Malaya (under the rule of a British high commissioner).
		They carried on hit-and-run guerrilla warface against army outposts, police stations, and other government places; a state of emergency was declared, and British and indigenous Malay forces fought back.
	www.onwar.com /aced/data/mike/malaya1948.htm (541 words)

	Scotsman.com News - Veterans' fury at 'Malay massacre' claim
		Peng, before leading anti-British rebels in the 12-year-long Malayan Emergency, was given an OBE and decorated by Lord Mountbatten for his key role in the resistance movement against the Japanese during the Second World War.
		Drawing on evidence from female villagers, one male survivor and a former Malayan police officer, he claims that all of those who died were unarmed rubber tappers and tin miners from the Chinese ethnic minority.
		Although the Emergency was a war, it was never officially called one out of regard for the London insurance market that the Malayan economy depended upon for cover.
	news.scotsman.com /index.cfm?id=1371332003 (1511 words)

	Malayan on Encyclopedia.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
		The term Indonesian, used as an alternative for Malayan, is sometimes applied to the people of interior districts, who are thought to be related to the Pygmies or Negritos (probably the earlier inhabitants of the region).
		Among anthropologists the term Malayan is used exclusively to describe an inhabitant of the Malayan Peninsula.
		"Iron Claws on Malaya": The Historiography of the Malayan Emergency.
	www.encyclopedia.com /html/M/Malayan.asp (303 words)

	Simply Rojak: Iraq? Incomparable (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
		But it is very misleading to compare the situation during the Malayan Emergency with the current War in Iraq without actually giving any context of the situation in Malaya during the years of insrugency and the colonial years before that.
		The setting up of the Malayan Union met huge oppositions from the Malays because the Union would mean the erosion of the power and status of the Sultans as well as the lost of what was perceived as Malay rights and privileges.
		The MCP or Malayan Communist Party also managed to "draw on the support of many disaffected Malayan Chinese, who were upset that British promises of an easier path to full Malayan citizenship had not been fulfilled.
	theresident.typepad.com /simplyrojak/2005/07/iraq_incomparab.html (1570 words)

	Malaya-Controntation
		RAN ships did not spend all their time in Malayan waters, and visits to the great commercial port of Hong Kong and to other centres in Japan or Korea were a regular feature of service with the naval component.
		Life at sea in the tropics was occasionally dangerous and seldom pleasant in mess decks that had no air conditioning (seven members of RAN ships were killed accidentally or died of other causes while serving with the Strategic Reserve).
		At the end of the Malayan Emergency Australia agreed to keep forces in Malaya-Singapore as part of the British Commonwealth Strategic Reserve, and the RAN had two frigates, Yarra and Parramatta there on duty when the Indonesian policy of ‘confrontation' began with the new nation of Malaysia.
	www.diggerhistory.info /pages-navy/ran-malaya.htm (1596 words)

	RAAF
		Known by the polite British euphemism of 'emergency', the armed struggle in Malaya from 1948 to 1960 was in fact a war.
		The resort to semantics was necessary to protect the colonists from financial and property losses: insurance policies commonly in force at the time became void in the event of a civil 'war' but remained valid during a civil 'emergency'.
		Job satisfaction was high as Butterworth had a clear operational focus, initially on the Emergency and then on Indonesian aggression as President Sukarno began to implement his policy of Confrontation against the proposed Federation of Malaysia.
	www.raafschoolpenang.com /raaf.htm (2033 words)

	From Emergency to Confrontation, book review Ministry for Culture and Heritage (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
		Christopher Pugsley, From Emergency to Confrontation: The New Zealand Armed Forces in Malaya and Borneo 1949–1966, Oxford University Press in association with the New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage, Melbourne, 2003.
		The Malayan Emergency began in 1948 when the Malayan Communist Party (MCP) launched an armed insurgency to overthrow the British colonial government of the Federation of Malaya.
		Diplomatically, participation in both the Emergency and Confrontation signalled New Zealand's support for its Cold War allies in pursuing the containment of communism in Southeast Asia and encouraging an orderly transition in the region from colonialism to the evolution of democratic, pro-Western regimes.
	www.mch.govt.nz /history/making-history/emergency-review.html (1276 words)

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