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Topic: Malcolm II

	Macbeth of Scotland - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Malcolm died in 1029 and was succeeded by Gillecomgain, who died in 1031 or 1032, in a raid mounted against him by High King Malcolm II.
		Sometime before his death in 1034, Malcolm II proceeded to eliminate the heirs to the throne who were ahead of Duncan in the succession.
		However, in 1054, Malcolm Canmore, Duncan's son, began his campaign for the throne with the assistance of Siward, Earl of Northumbria, by capturing the south of Scotland.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Macbeth_of_Scotland (860 words)

	Malcolm II of Scotland (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		He was the son of King Kenneth II and first cousin of his predecessor, King Kenneth III (Cináed mac Duib), who was murdered by Malcolm at the Battle of Monzievaird in 1005.
		In 1006, Malcolm was defeated by Northumbrian forces at Durham.
		After Malcolm II's reign, Scottish succession changed to be based on the principle of direct descent.
	www.1-free-software.com /en/wikipedia/m/ma/malcolm_ii_of_scotland.html (470 words)

	Malcolm I to Malcom II 1020 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Malcolm, after putting down an insurrection of the Moray-men under Cellach, their Maormor, or chief, whom he slew, was sometimes thereafter slain, as is supposed, at Ulurn or Auldearn in Moray, by one of these men, in revenge for the death of his chief.
		Malcolm, the Tanist, prince of Cumberland, it is said, commanded the right wing of the Scottish army; Duncan, the Maormor of Athole, had the charge of the left; and Kenneth, the king, commanded the centre.
		Malcolm was the first who was called Rex Scotia, and might justly claim the be so designated, seeing that he was the first to hold sway over nearly the whole of present Scotland - the only portions where his authority appears to have been seriously disputed being those in which the Danes had established themselves.
	www.electricscotland.com /history/genhist/hist22.html (1749 words)

	Kings and Queens of Scotland, Part 1
		Kenneth II was the son of Malcolm I and therefore a great-great-grandson of Kenneth I
		Malcolm II was son of Kenneth II but, due to disputed succession, he did not come to the throne until ten years after his father's death, having killed his cousin Kenneth III.
		Alexander II was the son of William the Lion and came to the throne at the age of 16.
	www.rampantscotland.com /features/monarchs.htm (2683 words)

	History of the Monarchy > Early Scottish monarchs > Malcolm III
		Malcolm Canmore ('great head' or 'chief') was the eldest son of Duncan I. After his father's death, he found refuge in England with his uncle Siward of Northumbria, where he stayed for more than 14 years.
		Malcolm was determined to extend his kingdom southwards and take advantage of the upheaval caused by the Norman Conquest.
		Three times defeated, Malcolm was forced under the treaty of Abernethy in 1072 to become 'the man' of the English king and give up his son Duncan as a hostage.
	www.royal.gov.uk /output/Page98.asp (345 words)

	History of the Monarchy > The early Scottish Monarchs > Malcolm II
		Malcolm, son of Kenneth II, took advantage of the fact that the English were preoccupied with Danish raids and marched south, winning the Battle of Carham against the Angles in 1018 and thereby regaining Lothian.
		In the west, Malcolm had the alliance of Strathclyde, whilst the marriage of his daughter to Sigurd the Stout, Norse Earl of Orkney, extended Malcolm's influence to the far north.
		After Malcolm II's reign, Scottish succession was based on the principle of direct descent.
	www.royal.gov.uk /output/Page93.asp (199 words)

	General Clan History (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		The Clan Donnachaidh descends from King Malcolm II who reigned from 1005 to 1034 and was the last king in the direct male line to descend from Kenneth MacAlpine, who united the Scots and Picts in 843 A.D. and is considered the founder of Scotland.
		After Malcolm II's murder by his nobles at Glamis, Duncan killed his opponents and seized the throne as King Duncan I. His first cousins, Macbeth (of Shakespearian fame) and Thorfinn the Raven Feeder, Norwegian Earl of Orkney, united to advance MacBeth's claim to the throne through his mother, another daughter of Malcolm II.
		This Malcolm, the younger brother of the slain King Duncan II, is the recognized progenitor of the Clan.
	www.robertson.org /long.html (2459 words)

	Auch2000-The Malcolm Clan
		Malcolm III (1058-1093) married (1) Ingibiorg of Orkney (2) Margaret of England/St Margaret.
		Malcolm Malcolm/Maucolum fitz of the county of Perth.
		John Malcolm of Balbedie, Lochore, and Innertial was granted a charter of the Barony of Balbedie and Lochore in 1662.
	www.angelfire.com /mi4/polcrt/Malcolm1.html (1144 words)

	Macbeth of Scotland - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		His exact relationship to the Kings of Scotland is uncertain; only the late 13th century calls him nepos (nephew or grandson) of King Malcolm, and from context this king Malcolm appears to be Malcolm III, not Malcolm II, who is sometimes identified as Macbeth's grandfather.
		However, in 1054, Malcolm Canmore, Duncan's son, began his campaign for the throne with the assistance of, Earl of Northumbria, by capturing the south of Scotland.
		Macbeth was killed by Malcolm's forces at a battle near Lumphanan and the throne passed to Macbeth's stepson, Lulach, in August, 1057.
	www.pineville.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Macbeth_I_of_Scotland (352 words)

	Encyclopedia: Malcolm II of Scotland
		Kenneth II (Cináed mac Máel Coluim), son of Malcolm I, king of Scotland, succeeded Culen, son of Indulf, who had been slain by the Britons of Strathclyde in 971 in Lothian.
		Events Hospice built in Jerusalem by Knights Hospitaller City of Saint-Germain-en-Laye founded Third Italian campaign of Henry II of Germany Canute the Great codifies the laws of England Births Harold II of England (approximate) Empress Agnes of Poitou, regent of the Holy Roman Empire (d.
		Thorfinn Sigurdson was born around 1009, and was a boy of five when his father Sigurd was slain at the Battle of Clontarf near Dublin in 1014, leaving him in competition with his brothers (Sumarlidi, Einar and Brusi) for a share of the Norse earldom of Orkney.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Malcolm-II-of-Scotland (1373 words)

	History Of The Scottish Nation - Vol 3, Chapter 10 - Malcolm II; Cession of Lothian to Scots; Battles; Kingdom of Scotia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Malcolm began his reign, as did almost every Scottish king of those days, with an attempt to annex the territory betwixt the Forth and the Tweed to his Kingdom of Alban.
		Malcolm’s soldiers were nearly all slain, and the English celebrated their victory after a ghastly fashion.
		Malcolm is also said to have rewarded with an ample gift of land those nobles who had so bravely helped him in his campaigns.
	www.electricscotland.com /HISTORY/wylie/vol3ch10.htm (4919 words)

	Malcolm II of Scotland -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		He was the son of King (Click link for more info and facts about Kenneth II) Kenneth II and first cousin of his predecessor, King (Click link for more info and facts about Kenneth III) Kenneth III (Cináed mac Duib), who was murdered by Malcolm at the Battle of Monzievaird in 1005.
		In 1006, Malcolm was defeated by (Click link for more info and facts about Northumbrian) Northumbrian forces at (A city of north central North Carolina; site of Duke University) Durham.
		After Malcolm II's reign, Scottish (A group of people or things arranged or following in order) succession changed to be based on the principle of direct descent.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/m/ma/malcolm_ii_of_scotland1.htm (643 words)

	MONARCH3
		The title of 'last of the Alpin rulers' fell to Malcolm II, and thankfully for Scotland Malcolm II had more on his mind than blood and war.
		Malcolm II differed from his predecessors, but not in the earlier part of his reign.
		When Malcolm II died in 1035, aged 80 (which was unusual for a king), Duncan was proclaimed King of Alba, and inherited the lands from the Tweed in the south, to Moray in the north.
	www.martinmchale.com /clan/monarch3.html (618 words)

	Finley, Donalbain, & Macbeth
		Their power meant that the kings of Scotland sought whatever means they could to subjugate them and, during the rule of MALCOLM II, this included developing a stronger bond with the Norse earl of Oakney, SIGURD THE STOUT.
		Athough Malcolm was in his sixties he continued to scheme, and was looking after the fortunes of his grandson, the future THORFINN THE MIGHTY, whom he created earl of Caithness, territory which was only tenuously Malcolm's to bestow.
		Whilst his predecessors had been hostile to Malcolm II and actively sought to usurp the throne, Macbeth was a less belligerent.
	www.angelfire.com /de/MacBeth/historical.html (1191 words)

	The Real Macbeth - People (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		His mother was the daughter of Malcolm, King of Scots, and Thorfinn owed him allegiance--but whether that was Malcolm II or Malcolm of Moray (Macbeth's cousin), we cannot be sure, because the Irish monks who recorded this referred to both rulers by the same epithet.
		According to English sources, Malcolm II swore to Cnut "to be his man" and to come to his aid by land or sea.
		A grandson of Malcolm II, Duncan was made king of the client kingdom of Cumbria in 1018 and succeed Malcolm as ruler of Alba in 1034.
	www.sff.net /people/catherine-wells/People.htm (469 words)

	Scotland's Past - Malcolm II (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		The MacAlpin dynasty came to an end with Malcolm II and at the end of his reign Scotland had become a much more clearly defined national unit.
		To begin with, however, it looked like Malcolm's reign would be as bloodthirsty as many of his predecessors - he won the throne by murdering Kenneth III and his son near Perth.
		Malcolm then turned his attention south once more, this time with more success.
	www.scotlandspast.org /malcii.cfm (503 words)

	Malcolm X - Uncyclopedia
		Malcolm X was killed by piranhas in his bathtub on April 17, 2006, and ascended bodily into Heaven where he plays high-stakes poker with Jesus, Moses, Muhammed, and Brigham Young.
		Malcolm II Born in 1695, Malcolm II was a Royal Good Luck Charm for Catherine the Great of Russia, who rubbed his head for luck during her frequent Kremlin crap games and orgies
		Malcolm didn't have a number by his name because the number 0 was not invented in his time.
	www.uncyclopedia.org /uncyclopedia/index.php?title=Malcolm_II (689 words)

	The Bailey Family (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		She was married to Malcolm III "Ceanmor (Longneck)" I King Of SCOTLAND between 1067 and 1069 in Atholl, Perthshire, Scotland.
		Parents: Malcolm III "Ceanmor (Longneck)" I King Of SCOTLAND and Margaret "Atheling" Queen Of SCOTLAND [PRINCESS OF ENGLAND].
		She was married to Francois II King Of FRANCE on 24 Apr 1558 in Paris, France.
	bailey.aros.net /jsbailey/d179.htm (1592 words)

	British rulers
		MacBeth, grandson of King Kenneth II, married Gruoch, descendant of Kenneth III: defeated and slain by Malcolm III
		Malcolm III Canmore/Bighead (born 1031), son of Duncan I, slain in battle ageinst the English
		Elizabeth II, married Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (3 sons and one daughter: Charles Prince of Wales, Andrew Duke of Cornwall, Edward Duke of York, Anne Duchess of Windsor)
	www.hp.europe.de /kd-europtravel/links/kings.htm (855 words)

	Malcolm II (from Malcolm, kings of Scotland) -- Britannica Student Encyclopedia
		The grandson of Malcolm I, Malcolm II occupied the Scottish throne for 29 years, during which he established a relatively stable Scottish kingdom, and his conquests essentially established the modern border between England and Scotland.
		More results on "Malcolm II (from Malcolm, kings of Scotland)" when you join.
		Conductor Malcolm Sargent toured throughout the world as England's self-styled “ambassador or music.” He conducted both choral and orchestral music, and his recordings of Gilbert and Sullivan with the D'Oyly Carte Opera company are renowned.
	www.britannica.com /ebi/article-204197?tocId=204197 (635 words)

	Bloody Business - Indulf to Malcolm II (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Following the assassination of Malcolm I, in 954, the throne of Alba passed to Indulf, son of Constantine II.
		Kenneth III was killed, at Monzievaird, by Malcolm, son of Kenneth II.
		Malcolm may have been attempting to impose his overlordship on Bernicia (Northumbria north of the Tees), or perhaps he was simply intending to plunder the treasures of St.Cuthbert, whose relics had recently been translated to Durham.
	www.stephen.j.murray.btinternet.co.uk /alba.htm (4062 words)

	Ancestors and Family of Duncan I of Scotland (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Duncan was the grandson of King Malcolm II (ruled 1005-34), who irregularly made him ruler of Strathclyde when that region was absorbed into the Scottish kingdom (probably shortly before 1034).
		Malcolm violated the established system of succession whereby the kingship alternated between two branches of the royal family.
		Upon Malcolm's death, Duncan succeeded peacefully, but he soon faced the rivalry of Macbeth, Mormaor (subking) of Moray, who probably had a better claim to the throne.
	nygaard.howards.net /files/2351.htm (120 words)

	Scotland: Notable Dates in History (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Malcolm II gains Lothian after defeating the Saxons at the Battle of Carham.
		Duncan, already ruler of Strathclyde, kills his grandfather Malcolm II and becomes King of a (largely) united Scotland.
		King James II was killed by an exploding canon during the siege of Roxburgh.
	www.geo.ed.ac.uk /home/scotland/histdates.html (1337 words)

	webGED: The Bement Family Data Page
		Grandson of Malcolm I; annexed Lothian and Cumbria north of the Solway to Scotland; pledged allegiance to Canute (1031).
		The engagement was greeted in England by a formidable rebellion under the leadership of Sir Thomas Wyatt to depose Mary and put her half sister, Elizabeth, later Elizabeth I, on the throne.
		Raised in France, in 1558 she was married to the Dauphin, who succeeded to the French throne as Francis II in 1559 but died the next year.
	www.bementfamily.com /webged/bement.wbg/wga39.html (3733 words)

	Malcolm I (from Malcolm, kings of Scotland) -- Britannica Student Encyclopedia
		Malcolm I succeeded his second cousin Constantine II, who abdicated to enter a monastery.
		In 954 Malcolm captured Moray, a kingdom to the north, and killed its king.
		More results on "Malcolm I (from Malcolm, kings of Scotland)" when you join.
	www.britannica.com /ebi/article-204196?tocId=204196 (672 words)

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