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	Mamai - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Mamai (or Mamay) was a powerful military commander of Golden Horde in the 1370s, who resided in the western part of this nomadic state, which is now the Southern Ukrainian Steppes and the Crimean Peninsula.
		Mamai, holding military rank of tumenbashy (tyomnik, тёмник in Russian — commander of 10,000 troops, loosely equivalent to a modern general) was not Chingiz Khan's descendant and thus ineligible for the Saray throne.
		After being badly defeated by Russians at the Battle of Kulikovo (1380), Mamai was assassinated in Kaffa (Crimea) by the Genoese, who could not forgive the total waste of a military unit of Genoese crossbowmen who were slaughtered by the Russians.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Mamai (327 words)

	Dmitri Donskoi - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Mamai, a Mongol general and claimant to the throne, tried to punish Dmitri for attempting to increase his power.
		In 1378 Mamai sent a small Mongol army, but it was defeated by Dmitri's forces.
		The defeated Mamai was presently dethroned by a rival Mongol general, Tokhtamysh.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Dimitri_of_Russia (465 words)

	[Russia1: history] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Khan Mamai undertook this march to Russia having two ends in view: to consolidate his own authority in the Golden Horde and regain control of the Russian principalities, some of which tended to become indocile.
		The Tatar, who belonged to Mamai's entourage, confirmed the reports that the armies of the Horde and its allies were on the march.
		The rout of Mamai's army clearly showed that by united action the Russian principalities were able to free themselves completely from the dependence on the Golden Horde whose strength proved to be not equal to that of the Russian lands.
	russia-hc.ru /eng/history/mapo/mapo1.cfm (1739 words)

	Mamai - Wikipedia
		Mamai war ein Emir der Goldenen Horde, der Gegenspieler des Dmitri Donskoi in der Schlacht von Kulikowo 1380.
		1374 wurden Mamais Gesandten in Nischni Nowgorod ermordet, das auch einen Räuber namens Prokop duldete und daraufhin 1378 vom Khan Arabsah (Arapsa) geplündert wurde.
		September 1380 wurde Mamai in der Schlacht von Kulikowo (Kulikowo pole, Schnepfen-/Wachtelfeld) von Dmitri Donskoi geschlagen.
	de.wikipedia.org /wiki/Mamai (328 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Mamai Ukrainian Dance Ensemble is influenced by Kozak Mamai, a mythical Zaporozhian Kozak.
		Kozak Mamai is seen in Ukrainian folk paintings from the seventeenth to nineteenth centuries and is a deeply symbolic image and concentrated expression of Ukrainian people's reflection.
		Mamai is a reminder of the heroic and epic past of Ukraine.
	home.rochester.rr.com /mamai/about.html (360 words)

	Arts Gallery
		Kozak-Mamai (Mamai the Cossack) is an image often portrayed in folk paintings in Ukraine in the 17th-19th centuries.
		Mamai’s head is shaved with only one tuft of hair remaining and sticking right out of the middle of his forehead.
		The meaning of the word “Mamai” cannot be adequately determined, evidently it carries something enigmatic, something that cannot be explicitly revealed.
	www.artukraine.com /historical/mamay.htm (1308 words)

	Mamai
		Mamay (or Mamai) was a powerful military commander of Golden Horde in the 1370s, who resided in the western part of this nomadic statehood, which is now the Southern Ukrainian Steppes and the Crimean Peninsula.
		Mamay, holding military rank of Commander of 10,000 troops (Division General) - "tumenbashy" ("temnik" in Russian), was not a member of ruling Mongol dynasty.
		After being heavely defeated by Russians in 1380 on Kulikovo Field Mamay was assasinated in Kaffa (Crimea) by Genoeses, who could not forgive the total waste of military unit of Genoese crossbow archers slauthered by Russians.
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/ma/Mamai.html (218 words)

	Georgian Art. Past and Present (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Mamai, tortured to death on the 2nd September 275 for having accepted Christianity.
		Mamai's image astride a lion cannot be met either in Byzantine or Near East.
		Mamai's image is also found on Georgian frescoes in Ishkhani and Manglisi churches (both in the 11th century).
	geoart.iatp.org.ge /meotkheeng.html (1179 words)

	Dmitri Donskoi - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		The next year Mamai was then defeated by a rival Mongol, Tokhtamysh.
		Tokhtamysh reasserted Mongol rule over Russia and pillaged Moscow for Dmitri's resistance to Mamai.
		Dmitri, however, pledged his loyalty to Tokhtamysh and to the Golden Horde and was returned to his position as Mongol tax collector and Prince of Vladimir.
	www.newlenox.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Dmitry_Donskoy (292 words)

	Historical date: back in 1380... - Stormfront White Nationalist Community (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		The battle on the Kulikovo Polye became the beginning of the enfranchisement of North-West Russia from the yoke of the Golden Horde.
		By the fall of 1380 the main forces of Mamai crossed the river Volga and were moving slowly to the north to meet their allies in the basin of the Oka river.
		Mamai that lost the battle was a Mongol general but not of lineage of Genghis if memory and was replaced by Toktamysh.
	www.stormfront.org /forum/showthread.php?t=87607 (905 words)

	Cossak mamai (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		From olden times Mamai was considered a personification of the Ukrainian character, a model of the freedom-loving nature, steadfastness, and immortality of our people.
		Such an image was inherent to Mamai from time immemorial, becoming widespread in the fine arts in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.
		Folk artists portrayed Mamai not on horseback but in a peaceful meditative pose: the Cossack sits calmly under a tree with his legs crossed.
	www.calguard.ca.gov /ia/cultural/Cossack%20mamai%20guarded.htm (259 words)

	Restaurants (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Mamai draws a quiet, subdued crowd of middle-aged Ukrainians and internationals.
		Kozak Mamai is the fiddle-toting warrior-poet figure of Ukrainian folklore.
		If he were strolling through Kyiv and in the mood for a filling meal in a light atmosphere at a reasonable price, he might be induced to lay down his arms, pick up his bandura and, as Roger Daltry once said, "join together with the band" at the restaurant that bears his name.
	www.calguard.ca.gov /ia/Kiev%20Restaurants/Restaurant%20Mamai.htm (705 words)

	Research in the Department of Chemistry : University of Vermont
		Mamai, A.; Hughes, N. E.; Wurthmann, A.; Madalengoitia, J. "Synthesis of Conformationally Constrained Arginine and Ornithine Analogues Based on the 3-Substituted Pyrroldine Framework," J. Org.
		Mamai, A.; Madalengoitia, J. "Solid-Phase Guanidinylation as a Diversification Strategy of Poly-L-Proline Type II Peptide Mimic Scaffolds," Org.
		Mamai, A.; Zhang, R.; Natarajan, A.; Madalengoitia, J. "Poly-L-Proline Type II Peptide Mimics Based on the 3-Aza-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane System," J. Org.
	www.uvm.edu /~chem/faculty?Page=madalengoitia.html&MM=faculty_menu.html (460 words)

	Paintings for sale: History of Ukrainian Art Paintings
		Their saintliness is suggested by religious symbols: the swords are a sign of Christ's host, the evergreen palm branch is a symbol of immortality and the crosses are a sign of martyrdom.
		Pictures in the Kozak Mamai genre are in unique contrast to the high style of epitaphic portraits.
		In the Mamai monologue on the painting one reads: "Look at me, or not, you won't guess where I'm from, not an inkling will you know." Instead of an actual coat of arms and a crucifix, here we find an invented coat of arms with a cloth and a cup of liquor.
	ukrainianart.com /index.php?page=history_ua&... (781 words)

	Sadak Ki Laya - Hindi Story by Susham Bedi from New York
		mamaI nao maanaao haoSa maoM Aato hue kha qaa¸ "naoha tuma to [tnaI AcCI [tnaI AklamaMd baccaI hao tumhoM [na saba baataoM maoM nahIM pD,naa caaihyao.
		tBaI sao mamaI naoha kI iksaI ihndutana ko laD,ko sao SaadI tya krnao kao iKlaaf qaIM.
		mamaI saaocaogaI kOsaa lad\QaD, laD,ka caunaa hO,,,, skUlaI TIcarÆ vah mamaI ko caohro pr Aae ]tar caZ,ava kI bahut sahI klpnaa kr saktI hO.
	www.abhivyakti-hindi.org /kahaniyan/skl/skl02.htm (2333 words)

	Mamai Info - Bored Net - Boredom (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Mamai, holding military rank of Commander of 10,000 troops (Division General) - "tumenbashy" ("temnik" in Russian), was not a member of ruling Mongol dynasty.
		In 1378 - 1380 he tried to force Russianss to pay annual tribute to him instead of Golden Horde.
		After being heavely defeated by Russians in 1380 on Kulikovo Field Mamai was assassinated in Kaffa (Crimea) by Genoeses, who could not forgive the total waste of military unit of Genoese crossbow archers slauthered by Russians.
	www.borednet.com /e/n/encyclopedia/m/ma/mamai.html (208 words)

	Mamai Dance Ensamble
		The Mamai Ukrainian Dance Ensemble is based in Rochester, New York.
		The ensemble's ideals are based upon those symbolized by the legendary "Kozak Mamai", who is seen in Ukrainian Folk paintings dating from the 17th to 19th centuries.
		Hence, members of The Mamai Ukrainian Dance Ensemble have developed their mission to likewise express their intense love of the Ukrainian culture through song, music, and dance.
	www.soyuzivka.com /mamai.htm (155 words)

	Saints of Kulikov (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		According to tradition a wooden Church was built at this location by Dimitri Donskoi in 1380 in memory of all those killed at the battle of Kulikovo field against the Tatar Kahn Mamai In 1488 the wooden structure was replaced with stone.
		Towards the end of the sixteenth and the beginning of the seventeenth centuries on this site a new church was built, it had a single dome and apse with a gallery on three sides of the lower floor.
		It also gave the Moscow Grand Princes the respect and prestige that was needed to hold the unified principalities together.
	home.att.net /~dssavage/kulikova.html (1111 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Kozak Mamai is 45.5 inches in height and 28 inches wide.
		He's always portrayed at rest, sometimes playing the kobza (a forerunner of the Ukrainian national insturment, the bandura.) Typically, Mamai is depicted with his weapon, with horilka (vodka), a pipe, the kobza, and his saddled horse waiting for its rider and ready to go.
		Mamai sits under the oak tree, which is a symbol of strength and longevity of the Kozak line.
	pages.prodigy.net /l.hodges/tapestry.htm (509 words)

	Mamai (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Mamai (o Mamay) era comandante militar de gran alcance del horde de oro en el 1370s, que residió en la parte occidental de este estado nómada, que ahora es las estepas ucranianas meridionales y la península crimea.
		Mamai, llevando a cabo a la fila de los militares del comandante de 10.000 tropas (general de la división) - "tumenbashy" ("temnik" en ruso), no era un miembro de la dinastía mongol predominante (no una de la familia de Chingiz Khan).
		Después pesadamente de ser derrotado por russians en la batalla 1380 de Kulikovo, Mamai fue asesinado en Kaffa (Crimea) por el Genoese, que no podría perdonar la pérdida total de unidad militar de los archers del crossbow de Genoese que fueron matados por los rusos.
	www.yotor.net /wiki/es/ma/Mamai.htm (268 words)

	Lia Kavair "Chapters"
		Of late, the Lorjan brothers have been eyeing the operations of the Kalphor Lia Kavair with more than a touch of greed, and are seeking to extend their operations into the lucrative smuggling businesses controlled by Jarop of Zarainsen.
		Named for the Azeryani word for "silent," the Mamai Lia Kavair holds a near monopoly over the various burglary, thieving, and cutpursing operations that go on in Golotha.
		Typically, Mamai Lia Kavair are far more professional than members of other branches, due mainly to the highly skilled nature of their work.
	www.ketherian.org /paxtharda/people/society/liakavr.htm (3423 words)

	Polina Rikoun, Harvard University (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Il'chenko’s tale of Cossack Mamai, set during the 16th century, is now either forgotten or dismissed as typical Socialist Realist doggerel.
		Critics like Pavlyshyn interpret the novel’s simple narrator literally, as the author’s surrender to the Socialist Realist myth of Ukraine as Russia’s culturally inferior, provincial “younger brother.” But why should we take a Ukrainian simple narrator at face value, when in other traditions this device is held to signal some authorial subterfuge (e.g.
		Art’s independent existence is at once liberating and dangerous: Mamai’s own drawing of a folk character inexplicably comes to life as the villainous hetman One-Wing, whom Mamai must battle.
	aatseel.org /program/aatseel/2004/abstracts/rikoun.htm (506 words)

	CONTEXT - This Week in Arts and Ideas from The Moscow Times (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		The battle in 1380 saw an army of fighters, who mainly came from Moscow, beat forces led by Mamai, the military leader of the Golden Horde.
		The exhibition focuses on two figures who played central roles in the battle: Dmitry Donskoi, the grand prince of Vladimir and Moscow who led the victorious forces, and Sergy Radonezhsky, the spiritual leader who founded the Holy Trinity Monastery at Sergiyev Posad.
		According to the exhibition notes, the most detailed record is the "Legend of the Slaughter of Mamai," some of whose illustrated pages, both copies and originals, are on display.
	context.themoscowtimes.com /stories/2005/09/23/107.html (856 words)

	[Russia1: history]
		that the Tatars of the Golden Horde led by Mamai have invaded Russia, Prince Dimitry Ivanovich takes counsel with his cousin Vladimir Andreevich, Prince of Serpukhov, and the military chiefs.
		Prince Dimitry and Prince Vladimir come to Metropolitan Cyprian to tell him about Khan Mamai's preparations for a war and ask his advice.
		Scouts sent by Prince Dimitry return with a prisoner who confirms the intelligence about Khan Mamai's march into Russia.Prince Dimitry, coroneted, is sitting on a canopied throne.
	russia-hc.ru /eng/history/mapo/mapo2.cfm (152 words)

	Tokhtamysh Family
		With the aid of Khan Timur, Tokhtamysh returned to Sarai and vanquished the tribal leaders who once had opposed him.
		In 1381 Tokhtamysh returned to defeat Mamai the khan of Golden Horde.
		Joined his own forces with the forces of defeated khan Mamai he become a master and Khan of Golden Horde.
	adighastory.tripod.com /khan (421 words)

	"The Power of the Dream" - Address by Hon. Dr. Kenny D. Anthony to the Annual Conference of the St. Lucia ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Yes mamai Layba – it is the power of the dream that brings us here.
		And this attempt was engineered by the Concerned Citizens, in other words, the Oligarchy – es ou konet yo, mamai la? They are the most isolated, most backward, the most greedy elements of the St. Lucian bourgeoisie.
		We bring you the evidence of what we have done in these documentaries so having shown you the foundation, we can focus on the design of the house that we want to build.
	www.stlucia.gov.lc /primeminister/statements/2001/the_power_of_the_dream_address_by_hon_dr_kenny_d_anthony_to_the_annual_conference_of_the_st_lucia_labour_party_november_4th_2001.htm (4880 words)

	OPINION: Ukraine faces a "cultural Holodomor" (09/05/04)
		While the Russian empire spends lavishly to finance the fraud overseas - the festival was co-sponsored by the Russian Ministry of Culture - back home in Ukraine, the last vestiges of Ukrainian film and television are being deliberately starved to death in a cultural Holodomor.
		While Ukrainians in the United States reveled to see "Mamai" as Ukraine's first submission for the Academy Awards, back in Ukraine, it was a different story.
		Theater owners would not even rent theaters for a guaranteed flat rate if the film to be shown was "Mamai." Having no possible outlet in Ukraine, "Mamai," which was submitted for the 2003 Academy Awards, is popular at international festivals, but few Ukrainians will ever see it.
	www.ukrweekly.com /Archive/2004/360422.shtml (1879 words)

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